Implemented phase 3 for the POC prototype in the Website service.

Services/Website/Tests/App/AppTests.swift

@@ -127,6 +127,52 @@ struct AppTests {
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
+    func `buying to open a sale record for its buyer alone`() async throws {
+        try await app(
+            staticFilesPath: staticFilesPath
+        ).test(.router) { client in
+            let form: HTTPFields = [.contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"]
+            let cookie = try await client.execute(
+                uri: "/sign-in",
+                method: .post,
+                headers: form,
+                body: ByteBuffer(string: "return=/")
+            ) { response in
+                String(try #require(response.headers[.setCookie]).prefix { $0 != ";" })
+            }
+            var signedIn = form
+
+            signedIn[.cookie] = cookie
+
+            let sale = try await client.execute(
+                uri: "/listing/echo-country-3/buy",
+                method: .post,
+                headers: signedIn
+            ) { response in
+                #expect(response.status == .seeOther)
+
+                return try #require(response.headers[.location])
+            }
+
+            try await client.execute(
+                uri: sale,
+                method: .get,
+                headers: [.cookie: cookie]
+            ) { response in
+                #expect(response.status == .ok)
+                #expect(String(buffer: response.body).contains("Awaiting payment"))
+            }
+
+            try await client.execute(
+                uri: sale,
+                method: .get
+            ) { response in
+                #expect(response.status == .found)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     @Test
     func `error page to be served for an unknown listing`() async throws {
         try await app(

Services/Website/Tests/Library/Cases/Internal/Components/SiteHeaderTests.swift

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ struct SiteHeaderTests {
     func `renders the signed-in actions for a viewer`() {
         let html = SiteHeader(viewer: .init(
             displayName: "Mara Visser",
+            shopSlug: "kestrel-row-comics",
             newWantMatches: 2,
             unreadMessages: 3
         )).render()
@@ -38,6 +39,11 @@ struct SiteHeaderTests {
         #expect(!html.contains(#"href="/sign-in""#))
     }
 
+    @Test
+    func `links the shop of a seller alone`() {
+        #expect(!SiteHeader(viewer: .init(displayName: "Mara")).render().contains(#"href="/sell""#))
+    }
+
     @Test
     func `omits a badge that counts nothing`() {
         let html = SiteHeader(viewer: .init(displayName: "Mara")).render()

Services/Website/Tests/Library/Cases/Internal/Extensions/DateStampsTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import Foundation
+import Testing
+
+@testable import WebsiteLibrary
+
+@Suite(
+    "Date+Stamps extension",
+    .tags(.extensionTests)
+)
+struct DateStampsTests {
+
+    // MARK: Methods tests
+
+    @Test(arguments: zip(
+        [0, -86_400, -172_800, -25_920_000] as [TimeInterval],
+        ["today, 09:14", "yesterday, 09:14", "21 Sep, 09:14", "27 Nov 2025, 08:14"]
+    ))
+    func `stamps a date relative to today, on Amsterdam's clock`(
+        offset: TimeInterval,
+        expects stamp: String
+    ) {
+        #expect(Date.stub.addingTimeInterval(offset).stamp(relativeTo: .stub) == stamp)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func `tells days apart at Amsterdam's midnight, not UTC's`() {
+        // 23:30 and 01:00 in Amsterdam are 21:30 and 23:00 UTC: one day to UTC, two to Amsterdam.
+        let lateEvening = Date.stub.addingTimeInterval(-35_040)
+        let smallHours = Date.stub.addingTimeInterval(-29_640)
+
+        #expect(lateEvening.stamp(relativeTo: smallHours) == "yesterday, 23:30")
+    }
+
+    @Test(arguments: zip(
+        [171_000, 1_800, 180_000, 259_260] as [TimeInterval],
+        ["47 h left", "under an hour left", "2 days left", "3 days left"]
+    ))
+    func `counts down in hours, then days`(
+        interval: TimeInterval,
+        expects countdown: String
+    ) {
+        #expect(Date.stub.addingTimeInterval(interval).countdown(from: .stub) == countdown)
+    }
+
+}

Services/Website/Tests/Library/Cases/Internal/Pages/TradePagesTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+import Elementary
+import Foundation
+import Persistence
+import Testing
+
+@testable import WebsiteLibrary
+
+@Suite(
+    "Trade pages",
+    .tags(.page)
+)
+struct TradePagesTests {
+
+    // MARK: OfferPage tests
+
+    @Test
+    func `offer sheet fills in a tenth under asking and offers the picks the seller would hear`() {
+        let html = OfferPage(listing: .stub(), mode: .offer).render()
+
+        #expect(html.contains(#"action="/listing/nightward-1/offer" method="post""#))
+        #expect(html.contains(#"name="amount" value="216""#))
+        #expect(html.contains(#"href="/listing/nightward-1/offer?amount=216" aria-current="true">€216 · −10%"#))
+        #expect(html.contains("€192 · −20%"))
+        #expect(html.contains("auto-declines under <strong>€192</strong>"))
+        #expect(html.contains("+ €6 shipping to NL"))
+        #expect(html.contains(#"content="noindex""#))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func `offer sheet leaves out a pick under the seller's floor`() {
+        // €88 asking: the floor rounds up to €71, over the −20% pick of €70.
+        let html = OfferPage(listing: .stub(priceCents: 8_800), mode: .offer).render()
+
+        #expect(html.contains("€75 · −15%"))
+        #expect(!html.contains("−20%"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func `offer sheet gives back what was typed, saying what went wrong`() {
+        let html = OfferPage(
+            listing: .stub(),
+            mode: .offer,
+            amountCents: 15_000,
+            note: "Bundle?",
+            error: TradeError.offerTooLow(floorCents: 19_200).explanation
+        ).render()
+
+        #expect(html.contains(#"value="150""#))
+        #expect(html.contains(">Bundle?</textarea>"))
+        #expect(html.contains(#"role="alert">The seller auto-declines offers under €192."#))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func `buy sheet sums the asking price and the shipping`() {
+        let html = OfferPage(listing: .stub(), mode: .buy).render()
+
+        #expect(html.contains(#"action="/listing/nightward-1/buy" method="post""#))
+        #expect(html.contains("Agree to buy for €246"))
+        #expect(html.contains("CCN handles no money"))
+        #expect(!html.contains(#"name="amount""#))
+    }
+
+    // MARK: SalePage tests
+
+    @Test
+    func `sale record hands each party the step that is theirs`() {
+        func page(_ sale: Sale, _ role: Sale.Role) -> String {
+            SalePage(sale: sale, role: role, now: .stub).render()
+        }
+
+        #expect(page(.stub(), .buyer).contains(#"name="step" value="paid""#))
+        #expect(page(.stub(), .seller).contains("Waiting for the buyer to pay"))
+        #expect(page(.stub(paid: true), .seller).contains(#"name="step" value="sent""#))
+        #expect(page(.stub(paid: true), .buyer).contains("Waiting for the seller to dispatch"))
+        #expect(page(.stub(paid: true, sent: true), .buyer).contains(#"name="step" value="received""#))
+        #expect(page(.stub(paid: true, sent: true, received: true), .seller).contains(#"name="stars" value="5""#))
+        #expect(page(.stub(paid: true, sent: true, received: true, buyerRating: 5), .buyer).contains("Waiting for the other side"))
+        #expect(!page(.stub(paid: true, sent: true, received: true, buyerRating: 5, sellerRating: 4), .buyer).contains(#"name="step""#))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func `sale record states what was agreed, frozen, and where the handshake stands`() {
+        let html = SalePage(sale: .stub(paid: true), role: .buyer, now: .stub).render()
+
+        #expect(html.contains("Sale record · CCN-48213 · you are the buyer"))
+        #expect(html.contains("Agreed today, 09:14 with Kestrel Row Comics · €215 + €6 tracked shipping"))
+        #expect(html.contains("Awaiting dispatch"))
+        #expect(html.contains("CGC 9.8 · cert 4312087-002"))
+        #expect(html.contains("€215 · offer accepted (asked €240)"))
+        #expect(html.contains("marked this as paid by iDEAL today, 09:20"))
+        #expect(html.contains("stepper__step--done"))
+        #expect(html.components(separatedBy: "stepper__step--current").count - 1 == 1)
+        #expect(html.contains(#"href="/messages/00000000-0000-0000-0000-0000000000cc""#))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func `sale record shows the seller their buyer, and both the ratings once given`() {
+        let html = SalePage(
+            sale: .stub(priceCents: 24_000, paid: true, sent: true, received: true, buyerRating: 5, sellerRating: 4),
+            role: .seller,
+            now: .stub
+        ).render()
+
+        #expect(html.contains("you are the seller"))
+        #expect(html.contains("Mara Visser"))
+        #expect(html.contains("bought at the asking price"))
+        #expect(html.contains("Complete"))
+        #expect(html.contains("★★★★★"))
+        #expect(html.contains("★★★★☆"))
+        #expect(!html.contains("Visit shop"))
+    }
+
+    // MARK: MessagesPage tests
+
+    @Test
+    func `messages tell the viewer's words from the other side's`() {
+        let html = MessagesPage(
+            conversations: [],
+            open: .stub(entries: [
+                .text("Is the case clean?", from: .mara),
+                .text("Clean all round.", from: .joost),
+            ]),
+            now: .stub
+        ).render()
+
+        #expect(html.contains(#"entry--text entry--own"><p class="entry__bubble">Is the case clean?"#))
+        #expect(html.contains(#"entry--text entry--theirs"><p class="entry__bubble">Clean all round."#))
+        #expect(html.contains("You · today, 09:14"))
+        #expect(html.contains("Kestrel Row Comics · today, 09:14"))
+        #expect(html.contains(#"action="/messages/00000000-0000-0000-0000-0000000000cc" method="post""#))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func `messages let the seller alone answer an open offer`() {
+        let entries = [Conversation.Entry(kind: .offer, sender: .mara, body: "Would you take €215?", offer: .stub(), createdAt: .stub)]
+        let selling = MessagesPage(conversations: [], open: .stub(side: .selling, entries: entries), now: .stub).render()
+        let buying = MessagesPage(conversations: [], open: .stub(side: .buying, entries: entries), now: .stub).render()
+
+        #expect(selling.contains("Their offer"))
+        #expect(selling.contains(#"action="/sell/offers/00000000-0000-0000-0000-0000000000aa""#))
+        #expect(selling.contains("47 h left"))
+        #expect(selling.contains("“Would you take €215?”"))
+        #expect(buying.contains("Your offer"))
+        #expect(buying.contains("Offer open · €215"))
+        #expect(!buying.contains("/sell/offers/"))
+        // One open offer per listing: no way to a second while it waits.
+        #expect(!buying.contains(#"href="/listing/nightward-1/offer""#))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func `messages lead to the sale record from the event that opened it, once`() {
+        let html = MessagesPage(
+            conversations: [],
+            open: .stub(
+                entries: [
+                    .init(kind: .offer, sender: .mara, body: "", offer: .stub(status: .accepted), createdAt: .stub),
+                    .init(kind: .event, sender: .joost, body: "accepted the offer", saleNumber: 48_213, createdAt: .stub),
+                    .init(kind: .event, sender: .mara, body: "marked the sale paid", saleNumber: 48_213, createdAt: .stub),
+                ],
+                saleNumber: 48_213
+            ),
+            now: .stub
+        ).render()
+
+        #expect(html.contains("Kestrel Row Comics accepted the offer · today, 09:14"))
+        #expect(html.contains("You marked the sale paid"))
+        #expect(html.components(separatedBy: "Sale record CCN-48213 created").count - 1 == 1)
+        #expect(html.contains("Agreed · CCN-48213"))
+        #expect(html.contains(">Accepted<"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func `messages list the side asked for, counting what is unread on each`() {
+        let conversations: [Conversation] = [
+            .stub(side: .buying, entries: [.text("Shipping Thursday.", from: .joost)], unreadCount: 2),
+            .stub(side: .selling, entries: [.text("Still available?", from: .mara)], unreadCount: 1),
+        ]
+        let buying = MessagesPage(conversations: conversations, now: .stub).render()
+        let selling = MessagesPage(conversations: conversations, box: .selling, now: .stub).render()
+
+        #expect(buying.contains("2 unread"))
+        #expect(buying.contains(#"href="/messages?box=buying" aria-current="true">Buying · 1"#))
+        #expect(buying.contains("Shipping Thursday."))
+        #expect(!buying.contains("Still available?"))
+        #expect(selling.contains("Still available?"))
+        #expect(selling.contains(">MV<"))
+        #expect(buying.contains("Pick a conversation."))
+    }
+
+    // MARK: SellerDashboardPage tests
+
+    @Test
+    func `seller dashboard lists what waits for the seller`() {
+        let html = SellerDashboardPage(
+            shop: .stub(),
+            offers: [.stub()],
+            sales: [.stub(paid: true), .stub(paid: true, sent: true)],
+            listings: [.stub()],
+            viewer: .init(displayName: "Joost de Wit", shopSlug: "kestrel-row-comics", unreadMessages: 2),
+            now: .stub
+        ).render()
+
+        #expect(html.contains("Hello, Joost"))
+        #expect(html.contains("1 offer waiting · 1 sale to dispatch · 2 unread"))
+        #expect(html.contains("from Mara Visser"))
+        #expect(html.contains(#"name="return" value="/sell""#))
+        #expect(html.contains(#"href="/sales/48213""#))
+        #expect(html.contains("1 awaiting your dispatch"))
+        #expect(html.contains(#"handshake__step handshake__step--done">Paid"#))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func `seller dashboard says so when nothing waits`() {
+        let html = SellerDashboardPage(shop: .stub(), offers: [], sales: [], listings: [], now: .stub).render()
+
+        #expect(html.contains("No offers waiting."))
+        #expect(html.contains("No sales yet."))
+    }
+
+    // MARK: ListingPage tests
+
+    @Test
+    func `listing page closes its actions once sold, and to its own seller`() {
+        let sold = ListingPage(listing: .stub(soldAt: .stub), related: []).render()
+        let own = ListingPage(
+            listing: .stub(),
+            related: [],
+            viewer: .init(displayName: "Joost", shopSlug: "kestrel-row-comics")
+        ).render()
+
+        #expect(sold.contains("This copy is sold."))
+        #expect(!sold.contains("Buy now"))
+        #expect(own.contains("This is your listing."))
+        #expect(!own.contains("Make an offer"))
+    }
+
+    // MARK: Shared tests
+
+    @Test
+    func `no trade page renders an inline style`() {
+        let pages = [
+            OfferPage(listing: .stub(), mode: .offer).render(),
+            SalePage(sale: .stub(), role: .buyer, now: .stub).render(),
+            MessagesPage(conversations: [.stub()], open: .stub(), now: .stub).render(),
+            SellerDashboardPage(shop: .stub(), offers: [.stub()], sales: [.stub()], listings: [.stub()], now: .stub).render(),
+        ]
+
+        for html in pages {
+            #expect(!html.contains("style="))
+            #expect(!html.contains("<style"))
+            #expect(html.contains("/css/trade.css"))
+        }
+    }
+
+}

Services/Website/Tests/Library/Cases/Internal/Types/StaticFileTests.swift

@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ private extension StaticFileTests {
         (.signIn, ["css/sign-in.css"]),
         (.site, ["site.webmanifest"]),
         (.sitemap, ["sitemap.xml"]),
+        (.trade, ["css/trade.css"]),
     ]
 
 }

Services/Website/Tests/Library/Cases/Public/Controllers/TradeControllerTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+import Hummingbird
+import HummingbirdTesting
+import Logging
+import NIOCore
+import Persistence
+import Testing
+
+@testable import WebsiteLibrary
+
+@Suite(
+    "TradeController controller",
+    .tags(.controller)
+)
+struct TradeControllerTests {
+
+    // MARK: Constants
+
+    private let listing = "/listing/nightward-1-cgc-9-8"
+    private let seller = "joost@kestrelrow.example"
+
+    // MARK: Gate tests
+
+    @Test(arguments: [
+        "/listing/nightward-1-cgc-9-8/offer", "/listing/nightward-1-cgc-9-8/buy", "/messages", "/sell", "/sales/48213",
+    ])
+    func `leads a signed-out visitor to the sign-in screen, and back`(
+        uri: String
+    ) async throws {
+        try await withApp { client in
+            try await client.execute(uri: uri, method: .get) { response in
+                #expect(response.status == .found)
+                #expect(response.headers[.location] == "/sign-in?return=\(uri)")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func `takes no step for a signed-out visitor`() async throws {
+        try await withApp { client in
+            let location = try await post(client, "\(listing)/buy", "", as: nil)
+
+            #expect(location == "/sign-in?return=\(listing)")
+
+            try await client.execute(uri: listing, method: .get) { response in
+                #expect(String(buffer: response.body).contains("Buy now"))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: Offers tests
+
+    @Test
+    func `shows the sheet to a buyer, and leads the listing's own seller back to it`() async throws {
+        try await withApp { client in
+            let mara = try await signIn(client)
+            let joost = try await signIn(client, email: seller)
+
+            try await client.execute(uri: "\(listing)/offer?amount=204", method: .get, headers: [.cookie: mara]) { response in
+                let body = String(buffer: response.body)
+
+                #expect(response.status == .ok)
+                #expect(response.headers[.cacheControl] == "private, no-cache")
+                #expect(body.contains(#"name="amount" value="204""#))
+            }
+
+            try await client.execute(uri: "\(listing)/offer", method: .get, headers: [.cookie: joost]) { response in
+                #expect(response.status == .found)
+                #expect(response.headers[.location] == listing)
+            }
+
+            // A listing that takes no offers can still be bought.
+            try await client.execute(uri: "/listing/echo-country-3/offer", method: .get, headers: [.cookie: mara]) { response in
+                #expect(response.headers[.location] == "/listing/echo-country-3")
+            }
+            try await client.execute(uri: "/listing/echo-country-3/buy", method: .get, headers: [.cookie: mara]) { response in
+                #expect(response.status == .ok)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test(arguments: zip(
+        ["amount=150", "amount=abc", "amount=241"],
+        ["auto-declines offers under €192", "Enter an amount above zero", "Enter an amount above zero"]
+    ))
+    func `gives the sheet back with a 422 for an offer that breaks a rule`(
+        form: String,
+        expects explanation: String
+    ) async throws {
+        try await withApp { client in
+            let mara = try await signIn(client)
+
+            try await client.execute(
+                uri: "\(listing)/offer",
+                method: .post,
+                headers: [.cookie: mara, .contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"],
+                body: ByteBuffer(string: "\(form)&note=Hello")
+            ) { response in
+                let body = String(buffer: response.body)
+
+                #expect(response.status == .unprocessableContent)
+                #expect(body.contains(explanation))
+                #expect(body.contains(">Hello</textarea>"))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: Flow tests
+
+    @Test
+    func `walks from an offer to a rated sale, between two signed-in accounts`() async throws {
+        try await withApp { client in
+            let mara = try await signIn(client)
+            let joost = try await signIn(client, email: seller)
+            let conversation = try await post(client, "\(listing)/offer", "amount=215,00&note=Would+you+take+215%3F", as: mara)
+
+            #expect(conversation.hasPrefix("/messages/"))
+
+            _ = try await post(client, conversation, "body=Is+the+case+clean%3F", as: mara)
+
+            // The seller hears of it in the header and the dashboard, and answers from the conversation.
+            let offer = try await client.execute(uri: "/sell", method: .get, headers: [.cookie: joost]) { response in
+                let body = String(buffer: response.body)
+
+                #expect(body.contains(#"aria-label="Messages, 1 unread""#))
+                #expect(body.contains("from Mara Visser"))
+
+                return try #require(body.firstMatch(of: /\/sell\/offers\/[0-9a-f-]+/)).output
+            }
+
+            try await client.execute(uri: conversation, method: .get, headers: [.cookie: joost]) { response in
+                let body = String(buffer: response.body)
+
+                #expect(body.contains("Their offer"))
+                #expect(body.contains("“Would you take 215?”"))
+                #expect(body.contains("Is the case clean?"))
+            }
+
+            let sale = try await post(client, String(offer), "answer=accept&return=/sell", as: joost)
+
+            #expect(sale == "/sales/48213")
+
+            // The copy is off sale, for everyone.
+            try await client.execute(uri: listing, method: .get) { response in
+                #expect(String(buffer: response.body).contains("This copy is sold."))
+            }
+
+            // A step out of turn changes nothing.
+            _ = try await post(client, sale, "step=sent", as: joost)
+            _ = try await post(client, sale, "step=paid", as: joost)
+
+            try await client.execute(uri: sale, method: .get, headers: [.cookie: mara]) { response in
+                let body = String(buffer: response.body)
+
+                #expect(body.contains("Awaiting payment"))
+                #expect(body.contains("you are the buyer"))
+                #expect(body.contains("€215 · offer accepted (asked €240)"))
+            }
+
+            _ = try await post(client, sale, "step=paid&note=iDEAL", as: mara)
+            _ = try await post(client, sale, "step=sent&note=DHL+3S123", as: joost)
+            _ = try await post(client, sale, "step=received", as: mara)
+            _ = try await post(client, sale, "step=rated&stars=5", as: mara)
+            _ = try await post(client, sale, "step=rated&stars=4", as: joost)
+
+            try await client.execute(uri: sale, method: .get, headers: [.cookie: joost]) { response in
+                let body = String(buffer: response.body)
+
+                #expect(body.contains("Complete"))
+                #expect(body.contains("DHL 3S123"))
+                #expect(body.contains("★★★★★"))
+                #expect(body.contains("★★★★☆"))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func `buys at the asking price, straight to the sale record`() async throws {
+        try await withApp { client in
+            let mara = try await signIn(client)
+            let sale = try await post(client, "\(listing)/buy", "", as: mara)
+
+            #expect(sale == "/sales/48213")
+
+            // Sold: a second buyer gets the sheet's way out, not a second sale.
+            let sam = try await signIn(client, email: "sam@example.com")
+
+            try await client.execute(uri: "\(listing)/buy", method: .get, headers: [.cookie: sam]) { response in
+                #expect(response.headers[.location] == listing)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func `declining leads back to where the answer was given`() async throws {
+        try await withApp { client in
+            let mara = try await signIn(client)
+            let joost = try await signIn(client, email: seller)
+            let conversation = try await post(client, "\(listing)/offer", "amount=215", as: mara)
+            let offer = try await client.execute(uri: conversation, method: .get, headers: [.cookie: joost]) { response in
+                String(try #require(String(buffer: response.body).firstMatch(of: /\/sell\/offers\/[0-9a-f-]+/)).output)
+            }
+            let location = try await post(client, offer, "answer=decline&return=\(conversation)", as: joost)
+
+            #expect(location == conversation)
+
+            try await client.execute(uri: conversation, method: .get, headers: [.cookie: mara]) { response in
+                let body = String(buffer: response.body)
+
+                #expect(body.contains(">Declined<"))
+                #expect(body.contains("Kestrel Row Comics declined the offer"))
+                // Free to offer again.
+                #expect(body.contains(#"href="\#(listing)/offer""#))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: Privacy tests
+
+    @Test
+    func `keeps conversations and sales to their parties`() async throws {
+        try await withApp { client in
+            let mara = try await signIn(client)
+            let sam = try await signIn(client, email: "sam@example.com")
+            let conversation = try await post(client, "\(listing)/offer", "amount=215", as: mara)
+            let sale = try await post(client, "/listing/echo-country-3/buy", "", as: mara)
+
+            for uri in [conversation, sale, "/messages/not-an-id", "/sales/1"] {
+                try await client.execute(uri: uri, method: .get, headers: [.cookie: sam]) { response in
+                    #expect(response.status == .notFound)
+                }
+            }
+
+            try await client.execute(
+                uri: conversation,
+                method: .post,
+                headers: [.cookie: sam, .contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"],
+                body: ByteBuffer(string: "body=Hello")
+            ) { response in
+                #expect(response.status == .notFound)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func `starts one conversation per listing, and leads an account without a shop to where one is opened`() async throws {
+        try await withApp { client in
+            let mara = try await signIn(client)
+            let first = try await get(client, "/messages/new?listing=nightward-1-cgc-9-8", as: mara)
+            let again = try await get(client, "/messages/new?listing=nightward-1-cgc-9-8", as: mara)
+            let shop = try await get(client, "/messages/new?shop=kestrel-row-comics", as: mara)
+            let dashboard = try await get(client, "/sell", as: mara)
+
+            #expect(first.hasPrefix("/messages/"))
+            #expect(first == again)
+            #expect(shop != first)
+            #expect(dashboard == "/sell/open-a-shop")
+        }
+    }
+
+}
+
+// MARK: - Helpers
+
+private extension TradeControllerTests {
+
+    /// Requests a path as an account, returning where it leads.
+    func get(
+        _ client: any TestClientProtocol,
+        _ uri: String,
+        as cookie: String
+    ) async throws -> String {
+        try await client.execute(uri: uri, method: .get, headers: [.cookie: cookie]) { response in
+            try #require(response.headers[.location])
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Posts a form as an account — or signed out — returning where it leads.
+    func post(
+        _ client: any TestClientProtocol,
+        _ uri: String,
+        _ form: String,
+        as cookie: String?
+    ) async throws -> String {
+        var headers: HTTPFields = [.contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"]
+
+        headers[.cookie] = cookie
+
+        return try await client.execute(uri: uri, method: .post, headers: headers, body: ByteBuffer(string: form)) { response in
+            #expect(response.status == .seeOther)
+
+            return try #require(response.headers[.location])
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Signs in — as the demo buyer, without an email — returning the session cookie as a `Cookie` header value.
+    func signIn(
+        _ client: any TestClientProtocol,
+        email: String = ""
+    ) async throws -> String {
+        try await client.execute(
+            uri: "/sign-in",
+            method: .post,
+            headers: [.contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"],
+            body: ByteBuffer(string: "email=\(email)&return=/")
+        ) { response in
+            String(try #require(response.headers[.setCookie]).prefix { $0 != ";" })
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Runs the body against the session, catalogue, and trade routes sharing one session store, over a migrated, seeded in-memory database.
+    func withApp(
+        _ body: @escaping @Sendable (any TestClientProtocol) async throws -> Void
+    ) async throws {
+        let fluent = try Service(
+            driver: .inMemory,
+            logger: Logger(label: "test")
+        )()
+
+        do {
+            await PrepareDB()(for: fluent)
+
+            try await fluent.migrate()
+
+            let catalogue = CatalogueRepository(fluent: fluent)
+            let trade = TradeRepository(fluent: fluent)
+            let sessions = SessionStore(trade: trade)
+            let router = Router(context: WebsiteRequestContext.self)
+
+            router.addRoutes(CatalogueController<WebsiteRequestContext>(repository: catalogue, sessions: sessions).routes)
+            router.addRoutes(SessionController<WebsiteRequestContext>(sessions: sessions, accounts: .init(fluent: fluent), catalogue: catalogue).routes)
+            router.addRoutes(TradeController<WebsiteRequestContext>(trade: trade, catalogue: catalogue, sessions: sessions).routes)
+
+            try await Application(router: router).test(.router, body)
+        } catch {
+            try? await fluent.shutdown()
+
+            throw error
+        }
+
+        try await fluent.shutdown()
+    }
+
+}

Services/Website/Tests/Library/Utils/Stubs/Listing+Stub.swift

@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ extension Listing {
         condition: String = "NM/M",
         keyNotes: String? = nil,
         priceCents: Int = 24_000,
-        acceptsOffers: Bool = true
+        acceptsOffers: Bool = true,
+        soldAt: Date? = nil
     ) -> Self {
         .init(
             slug: slug, shop: shop, title: title, seriesTitle: "Nightward (2019 series)", issueLabel: "#1",
@@ -23,7 +24,8 @@ extension Listing {
             keyNotes: keyNotes, sellerNotes: "Clean case.", priceCents: priceCents, shippingCents: 600,
             acceptsOffers: acceptsOffers,
             cover: .init(tone: "navy", title: "NIGHT\nWARD", imprint: "MERIDIAN", number: "1"),
-            listedAt: .init(timeIntervalSince1970: 0)
+            listedAt: .init(timeIntervalSince1970: 0),
+            soldAt: soldAt
         )
     }
 }

Services/Website/Tests/Library/Utils/Stubs/Trade+Stub.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+import Foundation
+import Persistence
+
+extension Date {
+    /// The moment the trade stubs are stamped at: 23 September 2026, 09:14 in Amsterdam.
+    static let stub = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1_790_147_640)
+}
+
+extension User {
+    /// The demo buyer.
+    static let mara = User(id: .init(), email: "mara.v@example.com", displayName: "Mara Visser")
+    /// The demo seller, owner of the stub shop.
+    static let joost = User(id: .init(), email: "joost@kestrelrow.example", displayName: "Joost de Wit")
+}
+
+extension Offer {
+    /// An offer of €215 by the demo buyer on the stub listing, open for another 47 hours unless told otherwise.
+    static func stub(
+        listing: Listing = .stub(),
+        amountCents: Int = 21_500,
+        status: Status = .open
+    ) -> Self {
+        .init(
+            id: .init(uuidString: "00000000-0000-0000-0000-0000000000AA") ?? .init(),
+            conversationID: .init(uuidString: "00000000-0000-0000-0000-0000000000CC") ?? .init(),
+            listing: listing,
+            buyer: .mara,
+            amountCents: amountCents,
+            status: status,
+            createdAt: .stub.addingTimeInterval(-3_600),
+            expiresAt: .stub.addingTimeInterval(47 * 3_600 + 60)
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+extension Sale {
+    /// A sale of the stub listing at €215 + €6, agreed at the stub moment, as far along as told.
+    static func stub(
+        priceCents: Int = 21_500,
+        paid: Bool = false,
+        sent: Bool = false,
+        received: Bool = false,
+        buyerRating: Int? = nil,
+        sellerRating: Int? = nil
+    ) -> Self {
+        .init(
+            number: 48_213,
+            conversationID: .init(uuidString: "00000000-0000-0000-0000-0000000000CC") ?? .init(),
+            listing: .stub(soldAt: .stub),
+            buyer: .mara,
+            seller: .joost,
+            priceCents: priceCents,
+            askedCents: 24_000,
+            shippingCents: 600,
+            declared: .init(grade: "CGC 9.8 · cert 4312087-002", pageQuality: "White", printing: "First printing", notes: "Clean case."),
+            agreedAt: .stub,
+            paidAt: paid ? .stub.addingTimeInterval(360) : nil,
+            paymentNote: paid ? "iDEAL" : nil,
+            sentAt: sent ? .stub.addingTimeInterval(720) : nil,
+            shippingNote: sent ? "DHL 3S123" : nil,
+            receivedAt: received ? .stub.addingTimeInterval(1_080) : nil,
+            buyerRating: buyerRating,
+            sellerRating: sellerRating
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+extension Conversation {
+    /// A conversation about the stub listing, seen from the given side, holding the given entries.
+    static func stub(
+        side: Side = .buying,
+        listing: Listing? = .stub(),
+        entries: [Entry] = [],
+        unreadCount: Int = 0,
+        saleNumber: Int? = nil
+    ) -> Self {
+        .init(
+            id: .init(uuidString: "00000000-0000-0000-0000-0000000000CC") ?? .init(),
+            buyer: .mara,
+            shop: .stub(),
+            listing: listing,
+            side: side,
+            entries: entries,
+            unreadCount: unreadCount,
+            saleNumber: saleNumber
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+extension Conversation.Entry {
+    /// Something a party wrote at the stub moment.
+    static func text(
+        _ body: String,
+        from sender: User
+    ) -> Self {
+        .init(kind: .text, sender: sender, body: body, createdAt: .stub)
+    }
+}