Initial commit.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
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import Configuration
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import Hummingbird
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import HummingbirdCompression
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import Localization
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import Logging
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import Persistence
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import Infrastructure
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import WebsiteLibrary
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/// Builds the website application.
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///
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/// Reads the log level, server name, static files location, minimum response size to compress, and security headers from the configuration, then assembles
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/// the router, server configuration, and logger. It warns when the localization catalog cannot be read, since pages would serve raw localization keys.
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/// It also builds the persistence driver, registers its migrations, and attaches the `Fluent` service so it starts
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/// and stops alongside the HTTP server; the ephemeral in-memory backend is migrated on startup, while a PostgreSQL backend is migrated out of
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/// band (so a shared database is never migrated on boot).
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/// - Parameter reader: the configuration reader the values are read from.
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/// - Returns: the configured application, ready to run as a service.
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/// - Throws: an error when the persistence service cannot be built (e.g. its TLS context fails to build).
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func application(
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reader: ConfigReader
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) async throws -> some ApplicationProtocol {
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let languages = LanguageList()
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let logger = logger(
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serverName: reader.serverName,
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logLevel: reader.logLevel
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)
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// A broken catalog degrades to serving raw localization keys rather than failing, so it is only ever visible to
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// visitors — surface it here instead.
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if languages.catalogState != .loaded {
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let isCatalogMissing = languages.catalogState == .missing
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logger.warning("String Catalog is \(isCatalogMissing ? "missing" : "undecodable"); pages will serve raw localization keys")
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}
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let persistence = try Service(
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driver: reader.driver,
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logger: logger
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)
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let fluent = persistence()
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let fingerprintAssets = FingerprintAssets(logger: logger)
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let prepareDB = PrepareDB()
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await prepareDB(for: fluent)
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var app = Application(
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router: router(
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staticFilesPath: reader.staticFilesPath,
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assetVersion: fingerprintAssets(reader.staticFilesPath),
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analytics: reader.analytics,
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cacheControl: reader.cacheControl,
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compressionMinResponseSize: reader.compressionMinResponseSize,
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rateLimit: reader.rateLimit,
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securityHeaders: reader.securityHeaders,
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logLevel: reader.logLevel,
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probe: Probe(fluent: fluent)
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),
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configuration: ApplicationConfiguration(
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reader: reader.scoped(to: "http")
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),
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logger: logger
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)
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app.addServices(fluent)
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// The in-memory backend is recreated on every launch, so it is migrated on startup. The PostgreSQL backend is
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// left untouched here: a shared database is migrated out of band to avoid multi-instance races.
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if case .inMemory = reader.driver {
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app.beforeServerStarts {
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try await fluent.migrate()
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}
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}
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return app
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}
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/// Runs every registered migration against the configured backend, then exits.
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///
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/// This is the out-of-band migration path selected by the `database.migrate` flag: it builds the same driver the service would run against, applies the
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/// migrations, and shuts the database down — so a shared PostgreSQL database is migrated by a single deliberate invocation rather than by every
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/// booting instance.
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/// - Parameter reader: the configuration reader the values are read from.
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func migration(
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reader: ConfigReader
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) async throws {
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let logger = logger(
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serverName: reader.serverName,
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logLevel: reader.logLevel
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)
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let service = try Service(
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driver: reader.driver,
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logger: logger
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)
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let fluent = service()
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let prepareDB = PrepareDB()
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await prepareDB(for: fluent)
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do {
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try await fluent.migrate()
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}
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catch {
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try? await fluent.shutdown()
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throw error
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}
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try await fluent.shutdown()
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}
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// MARK: - Helpers
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/// The request context type the application serves its routes with.
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private typealias AppRequestContext = WebsiteRequestContext
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/// Builds the application's logger.
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/// - Parameters:
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/// - serverName: the label applied to the logger.
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/// - logLevel: the minimum level the logger emits.
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/// - Returns: the configured logger.
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private func logger(
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serverName: String,
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logLevel: Logger.Level
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) -> Logger {
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var logger = Logger(label: serverName)
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logger.logLevel = logLevel
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return logger
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}
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/// Builds the application's router.
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///
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/// Registers the request-logging middleware, the security-headers middleware that stamps the given `securityHeaders` onto every response, the
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/// vary middleware that marks every response as varying on `Accept-Encoding`, the response-compression middleware that compresses responses
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/// larger than `minimumResponseSizeToCompress` when the client advertises support, the localization middleware that negotiates the request's
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/// language from its `Accept-Language` header, the not-found middleware that serves the error page, and the static file middleware that serves the
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/// contents of `staticFilesPath` (tagging responses with the given `cacheControl` directives), then adds the `RootController` routes that
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/// render the landing page, and the `HealthController` routes that serve the health check.
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///
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/// The security-headers middleware sits just inside request logging so it covers every response that reaches a client — the landing page, the compressed
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/// responses, the rendered error page, and the served static files.
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/// - Parameters:
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/// - staticFilesPath: the folder, relative to the working directory, the static files are served from.
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/// - assetVersion: the version token the pages append to their asset URLs, or `nil` to leave them unversioned.
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/// - analytics: the analytics tracker both pages embed, or `nil` to omit it.
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/// - cacheControl: the cache-control directives applied to the served static files.
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/// - compressionMinResponseSize: the minimum response body size, in bytes, before compression is applied.
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/// - rateLimit: the rate limit applied to the rate-limited routes.
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/// - securityHeaders: the security headers applied to every response.
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/// - logLevel: the level the request-logging middleware logs at.
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/// - probe: the probe consulted by the `HealthController` readiness route.
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/// - Returns: the configured router.
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private func router(
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staticFilesPath: String,
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assetVersion: String?,
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analytics: Analytics?,
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cacheControl: CacheControl,
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compressionMinResponseSize: Int,
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rateLimit: RateLimitMiddleware<AppRequestContext>.Configuration,
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securityHeaders: SecurityHeadersMiddleware<AppRequestContext>.Configuration,
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logLevel: Logger.Level,
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probe: Probe
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) -> Router<AppRequestContext> {
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// HEAD siblings are generated for every GET route, so uptime monitors and crawlers probing with HEAD requests get
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// the page's status and headers instead of a 404.
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let router = Router(
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context: AppRequestContext.self,
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options: .autoGenerateHeadEndpoints
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)
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router.addMiddleware {
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LogRequestsMiddleware(logLevel)
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SecurityHeadersMiddleware(
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configuration: securityHeaders
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)
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VaryMiddleware()
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ResponseCompressionMiddleware(
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minimumResponseSizeToCompress: compressionMinResponseSize
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)
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LocalizationMiddleware()
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NotFoundMiddleware(
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assetVersion: assetVersion,
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analytics: analytics
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)
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FileMiddleware(
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staticFilesPath,
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cacheControl: cacheControl
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)
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}
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router.addController {
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RootController<AppRequestContext>(
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assetVersion: assetVersion,
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analytics: analytics
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)
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HealthController<AppRequestContext>(
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probe: probe
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)
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}
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return router
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
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import Configuration
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import Hummingbird
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import Infrastructure
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import Logging
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import Persistence
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import WebsiteLibrary
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package extension ConfigReader {
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// MARK: Type aliases
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/// The request context type the application serves its routes with; the security headers configuration is generic over it.
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typealias AppRequestContext = WebsiteRequestContext
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// MARK: Computed
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/// The analytics tracker both pages embed, built from the `analytics.*` keys, or `nil` when `analytics.websiteID` resolves empty.
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///
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/// The identifier is empty by default, so the template serves no tracker at all until a deployment sets `analytics.websiteID` — and
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/// clearing it again disables analytics entirely.
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///
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/// The script URL is not configurable: its origin is single-sourced in `String.Analytics`, so the tracker tag and the
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/// `Content-Security-Policy` that must allow it derive from one constant and cannot drift apart. Point that constant at your own
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/// instance, and extend `security.contentSecurityPolicy` to allow it, before enabling analytics.
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///
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/// The `analytics.domains` filter must name the host the pages are served from; it is empty by default, which reports from every host.
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/// Set it to a host the deployment does not serve and the tracker silently records nothing.
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///
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/// Recorder mode is off by default — session recording is the most invasive thing the tracker does, so a deployment opts into it
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/// deliberately with the `analytics.recorder` flag. When on, the pages embed the session recorder script alongside the tracker; it loads
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/// from the same origin, so the `Content-Security-Policy` needs no extra allowance.
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var analytics: Analytics? {
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let websiteID = string(
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forKey: .Analytics.websiteID,
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default: .Analytics.websiteID
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)
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guard !websiteID.isEmpty else {
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return nil
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}
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return .init(
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scriptURL: .Analytics.scriptURL,
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websiteID: websiteID,
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domains: string(
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forKey: .Analytics.domains,
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default: .Analytics.domains
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),
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recorder: bool(
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forKey: .Analytics.recorder,
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default: false
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)
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)
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}
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/// The `Cache-Control` policy applied to static files, grouped by media type.
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///
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/// The max-ages are read from the `cache.maxAge.asset`, `cache.maxAge.text`, `cache.maxAge.image`, and
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/// `cache.maxAge.default` keys. Stylesheets and scripts are referenced through fingerprinted URLs (see `FingerprintAssets`) and
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/// fonts are immutable subset files, so all three are served long-lived and `immutable` — a deploy busts them by changing the URL, never by
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/// revalidation. The remaining text files (e.g. `robots.txt`) keep their unversioned URLs and require revalidation once stale; images and
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/// everything else are served public with their max-age alone. The groups match in order, so the specific types precede the `text` category.
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var cacheControl: CacheControl {
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let maxAgeAsset = int(
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forKey: .Cache.maxAgeAsset,
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default: .Cache.maxAgeAsset
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)
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let maxAgeDefault = int(
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forKey: .Cache.maxAgeDefault,
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default: .Cache.maxAgeDefault
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)
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let maxAgeImage = int(
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forKey: .Cache.maxAgeImage,
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default: .Cache.maxAgeImage
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)
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let maxAgeText = int(
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forKey: .Cache.maxAgeText,
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default: .Cache.maxAgeText
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)
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return .init([
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(.textCss, [.public, .maxAge(maxAgeAsset), .immutable]),
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(.textJavascript, [.public, .maxAge(maxAgeAsset), .immutable]),
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(.font, [.public, .maxAge(maxAgeAsset), .immutable]),
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(.text, [.public, .maxAge(maxAgeText), .mustRevalidate]),
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(.image, [.public, .maxAge(maxAgeImage)]),
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(.init(type: .any), [.public, .maxAge(maxAgeDefault)]),
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])
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}
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/// The minimum response body size, in bytes, before a response is compressed — read from the `compression.minimumResponseSize` key.
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var compressionMinResponseSize: Int {
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int(
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forKey: .Compression.minResponseSize,
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default: .Compression.minResponseSize
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)
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}
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/// The persistence backend the service runs against, derived from the `database.*` keys.
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///
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/// When `database.driver` selects PostgreSQL, the connection parameters are assembled from the `database.host`, `database.port`,
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/// `database.name`, `database.username`, `database.password` (empty when unset), `database.tls`,
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/// `database.pool.maxPerEventLoop`, and `database.pool.timeout` keys. Any other driver value falls back to the in-memory database.
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var driver: Driver {
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switch string(
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forKey: .Database.driver,
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default: .Database.driver
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) {
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case .Database.driverPostgres:
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return .postgres(
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.init(
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host: string(
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forKey: .Database.host,
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default: .Database.host
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),
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port: int(
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forKey: .Database.port,
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default: .Database.port
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),
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name: string(
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forKey: .Database.name,
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default: .Database.name
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),
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username: string(
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forKey: .Database.username,
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default: .Database.username
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),
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password: string(
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forKey: .Database.password,
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default: ""
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),
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tls: tls,
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maxConnectionsPerEventLoop: int(
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forKey: .Database.poolMaxPerEventLoop,
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default: .Database.poolMaxPerEventLoop
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),
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poolTimeout: .seconds(int(
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forKey: .Database.poolTimeout,
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default: .Database.poolTimeout
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))
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)
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)
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default:
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return .inMemory
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}
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}
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/// The minimum log level the application emits at, read from the `log.level` key.
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///
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/// Falls back to `.info` when the key is unset or its value names no `Logger.Level` case.
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var logLevel: Logger.Level {
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string(
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forKey: .Log.level,
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as: Logger.Level.self,
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default: .info
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)
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}
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/// Whether the executable runs in migrate-and-exit mode instead of serving, read from the `database.migrate` flag; off by default.
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var migrate: Bool {
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bool(
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forKey: .Database.migrate,
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default: false
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)
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}
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/// The rate limit applied to the subscription endpoint, built from the `rateLimit.*` keys.
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///
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/// `rateLimit.limit` requests are admitted per client per `rateLimit.window` seconds. When `rateLimit.trustForwardedFor` is set,
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/// clients are keyed by the first `X-Forwarded-For` entry — enable it only behind a reverse proxy that sets the header, since clients can forge it
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/// otherwise.
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var rateLimit: RateLimitMiddleware<AppRequestContext>.Configuration {
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.init(
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limit: int(
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forKey: .RateLimit.limit,
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default: .RateLimit.limit
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),
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window: .seconds(int(
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forKey: .RateLimit.window,
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default: .RateLimit.window
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)),
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trustForwardedFor: bool(
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forKey: .RateLimit.trustForwardedFor,
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default: false
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)
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)
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}
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/// The security headers middleware configuration, built from the `security.*` keys.
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///
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/// Every header value has a default except `Strict-Transport-Security`, which is only sent when `security.strictTransportSecurity`
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/// is set — the header is a commitment browsers cache, so it must be opted into for deployments actually served over HTTPS.
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var securityHeaders: SecurityHeadersMiddleware<AppRequestContext>.Configuration {
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.init(
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contentSecurityPolicy: string(
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forKey: .Security.contentSecurityPolicy,
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default: .Security.contentSecurityPolicy
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),
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contentTypeOptions: string(
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forKey: .Security.contentTypeOptions,
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default: .Security.contentTypeOptions
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),
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frameOptions: string(
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forKey: .Security.frameOptions,
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default: .Security.frameOptions
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),
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referrerPolicy: string(
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forKey: .Security.referrerPolicy,
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default: .Security.referrerPolicy
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),
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permissionsPolicy: string(
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forKey: .Security.permissionsPolicy,
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default: .Security.permissionsPolicy
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),
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strictTransportSecurity: string(
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forKey: .Security.strictTransportSecurity
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)
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)
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}
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/// The name the server reports in its `Server` response header, read from the `http.serverName` key.
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var serverName: String {
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string(
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forKey: .HTTP.serverName,
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default: .Server.name
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)
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}
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/// The directory the static files are served from, read from the `path.staticFiles` key.
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var staticFilesPath: String {
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string(
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forKey: .Path.staticFiles,
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default: .Path.staticResources
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)
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}
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}
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|
||||
// MARK: - Helpers
|
||||
|
||||
private extension ConfigReader {
|
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|
||||
// MARK: Properties
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||||
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/// The TLS posture for the PostgreSQL connection, mapped from the `database.tls` key: `off` and `require` map to their postures, and any
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/// other value falls back to `prefer`.
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var tls: TLS {
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switch string(
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forKey: .Database.tls,
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default: .Database.tls
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) {
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case .Database.tlsOff: .off
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case .Database.tlsRequire: .require
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default: .prefer
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}
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}
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||||
|
||||
}
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||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user