Localization support for the Website service (#10)
This PR contains the work done to introduce server-side localization support to the **Website** service so the landing and error pages are served in the visitor's negotiated language, backed by a new reusable Localization package. To provide further details about the work: * Created the _Localization_ package — a bundle-bound `Localize` method and a `LanguageList` type. * Language negotiation — `NegotiateLanguage` method picks the best supported language from the request's _Accept-Language_ header (falling back to the default); the `LocalizationMiddleware` middleware resolves it per request and stores it on a new `LocalizedRequestContext` / `WebsiteRequestContext` context. * Localized responses — `LocalizedHTMLCollectionResponse` pre-renders each page once per language and caches the bytes (with `Content-Language` + `Vary: Accept-Language`), reused by the `RootController` controller and `NotFoundMiddleware` middleware. * The `CachedHTMLResponse` response gained custom-header support. * Localized pages — the `IndexPage` and `ErrorPage` pages now resolve their strings via `Localize` method; * Added `Localizable.xcstrings` catalogs. * Wired the `LocalizationMiddleware` middlewaer into the router. Reviewed-on: rock-n-code/loud-amsterdam#10 Co-authored-by: Javier Cicchelli <javier@rock-n-code.com> Co-committed-by: Javier Cicchelli <javier@rock-n-code.com>
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import Elementary
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import Foundation
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import HTTPTypes
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import Hummingbird
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import Localization
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/// A per-language collection of pre-rendered HTML responses.
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///
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/// At initialization it renders the document once for each language the bundle's ``LanguageList``
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/// reports and caches the bytes, mirroring ``CachedHTMLResponse``'s render-once model but keyed by
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/// language. Each cached response carries a `Content-Language` header and `Vary: Accept-Language`, so
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/// shared caches key on the negotiated language instead of serving one language to everyone.
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struct LocalizedHTMLCollectionResponse: Sendable {
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// MARK: Properties
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/// The supported languages and default language, derived from the module's String Catalog.
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private let list: LanguageList
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/// The pre-rendered responses, keyed by language identifier.
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private let responses: [String: CachedHTMLResponse]
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// MARK: Initializers
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/// Renders the document once per supported language.
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/// - Parameters:
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/// - status: the status applied to every response. Defaults to `.ok`.
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/// - document: builds the document to render for a given locale.
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init<Document: HTMLDocument>(
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status: HTTPResponse.Status = .ok,
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document: (Locale) -> Document
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) {
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self.list = .init(bundle: .module)
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self.responses = list.all
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.reduce(into: [:]) { responses, language in
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responses[language] = CachedHTMLResponse(
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status: status,
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additionalHeaders: [
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.contentLanguage: language,
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.vary: "Accept-Language",
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],
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document: document(.init(identifier: language))
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)
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}
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}
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// MARK: Methods
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/// Builds the response for the given language, falling back to the default language.
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/// - Parameter language: the negotiated language identifier.
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/// - Returns: the cached response for the language, the default language's response when the
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/// language is unavailable, or a `500 Internal Server Error` if neither is cached.
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func response(
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for language: String
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) -> Response {
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guard
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let response = responses[language] ?? responses[list.default]
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else {
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return .init(status: .internalServerError)
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}
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return response.response()
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}
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}
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