Localization support for the Website service (#10)
This PR contains the work done to introduce server-side localization support to the **Website** service so the landing and error pages are served in the visitor's negotiated language, backed by a new reusable Localization package. To provide further details about the work: * Created the _Localization_ package — a bundle-bound `Localize` method and a `LanguageList` type. * Language negotiation — `NegotiateLanguage` method picks the best supported language from the request's _Accept-Language_ header (falling back to the default); the `LocalizationMiddleware` middleware resolves it per request and stores it on a new `LocalizedRequestContext` / `WebsiteRequestContext` context. * Localized responses — `LocalizedHTMLCollectionResponse` pre-renders each page once per language and caches the bytes (with `Content-Language` + `Vary: Accept-Language`), reused by the `RootController` controller and `NotFoundMiddleware` middleware. * The `CachedHTMLResponse` response gained custom-header support. * Localized pages — the `IndexPage` and `ErrorPage` pages now resolve their strings via `Localize` method; * Added `Localizable.xcstrings` catalogs. * Wired the `LocalizationMiddleware` middlewaer into the router. Reviewed-on: rock-n-code/loud-amsterdam#10 Co-authored-by: Javier Cicchelli <javier@rock-n-code.com> Co-committed-by: Javier Cicchelli <javier@rock-n-code.com>
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import HTTPTypes
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import Hummingbird
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import Localization
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/// Resolves the visitor's preferred language and records it on the request context.
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///
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/// Placed ahead of the localized responders in the middleware chain, it reads the request's
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/// `Accept-Language` header, negotiates the best supported match (falling back to the default
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/// language), and stores it on the context's ``LocalizedRequestContext/language``.
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///
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/// The request is otherwise passed through untouched — the URL and routing are not affected — so
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/// each page is served at its existing path and varies its content by header.
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public struct LocalizationMiddleware<Context: LocalizedRequestContext> {
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// MARK: Properties
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/// Negotiates the request's language from its `Accept-Language` header.
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private let negotiate: NegotiateLanguage
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// MARK: Initializers
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/// Creates a localization middleware.
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public init() {
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self.negotiate = .init()
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}
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}
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// MARK: - RouterMiddleware
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extension LocalizationMiddleware: RouterMiddleware {
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// MARK: Functions
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/// Negotiates the request's language and records it on the context before passing it down.
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/// - Parameters:
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/// - request: the incoming request.
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/// - context: the context the request is resolved against.
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/// - next: the next responder in the middleware chain.
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/// - Returns: the downstream response.
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/// - Throws: any error thrown downstream.
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public func handle(
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_ request: Request,
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context: Context,
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next: (Request, Context) async throws -> Response
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) async throws -> Response {
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var context = context
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context.language = negotiate(
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forAcceptLanguage: request.headers[.acceptLanguage]
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)
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return try await next(request, context)
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}
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}
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