Optimizations for the Website service (#9)
This PR contains the work done to provide optimizations to the current service, such as a health-check endpoint, pre-renders static HTML pages, and hardens the error page's CSP. To provide further details about the work: * Added the `HealthController` controller serving GET `/health` with a static JSON payload. * Added the `CachedHTMLResponse` response, which renders a static HTMLDocument to bytes once and reuses them per request (no Content-Length, so responses stay compressible). * Integrated the response into the `RootController` and the `NotFoundMiddleware` middleware to avoid re-rendering on hot paths. * Added a `RouterMethods.addRoutes(_:)` extension and switched the router in App+build to use it. * Moved the inline style from the `ErrorPage` page into a dedicated style file so the CSP needs no inline-style escape hatch. * Fixed the `IndexPage` page path inconsistencies. * Written the `README` file. Reviewed-on: rock-n-code/loud-amsterdam#9 Co-authored-by: Javier Cicchelli <javier@rock-n-code.com> Co-committed-by: Javier Cicchelli <javier@rock-n-code.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
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enum StaticFile: CaseIterable, Sendable {
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/// The `js/app.js` script.
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case appJS
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/// The `css/error.css` stylesheet for the not-found page.
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case errorCSS
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/// The `favicon.ico` icon.
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case faviconICO
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/// The `icon.png` icon.
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@@ -63,7 +65,8 @@ extension StaticFile {
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/// The file's extension.
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var fileExtension: Extension {
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switch self {
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case .styleCSS: .css
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case .errorCSS,
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.styleCSS: .css
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case .appJS: .js
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case .faviconICO: .ico
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case .iconPNG: .png
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@@ -77,6 +80,7 @@ extension StaticFile {
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var fileName: String {
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switch self {
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case .appJS: "app"
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case .errorCSS: "error"
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case .faviconICO: "favicon"
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case .iconPNG,
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.iconSVG: "icon"
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@@ -102,7 +106,7 @@ extension StaticFile {
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///
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/// - Parameter basePath: the directory the static files are served from.
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/// - Returns: the path to the file, relative to the `basePath` path.
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public func path(
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func path(
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relativeTo basePath: String
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) -> String {
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guard !basePath.isEmpty else {
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@@ -124,7 +128,8 @@ private extension StaticFile {
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var subdirectory: String? {
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switch self {
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case .appJS: "js"
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case .styleCSS: "css"
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case .errorCSS,
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.styleCSS: "css"
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default: nil
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}
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}
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@@ -11,14 +11,17 @@ struct ErrorPage: HTMLDocument, Sendable {
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p { "Sorry, but the page you were trying to view does not exist." }
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}
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/// The metadata and inline styles placed in the document head.
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/// The metadata and stylesheet link placed in the document head.
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var head: some HTML {
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meta(.charset(.utf8))
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meta(
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.name(.viewport),
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.content("width=device-width, initial-scale=1")
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)
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style { Self.styles }
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link(
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.rel(.stylesheet),
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.href("/css/error.css")
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)
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}
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/// The document language.
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@@ -28,52 +31,3 @@ struct ErrorPage: HTMLDocument, Sendable {
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var title: String { "Page Not Found" }
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}
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// MARK: - Constants
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private extension ErrorPage {
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/// The inline CSS applied to the page.
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static let styles = """
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* {
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line-height: 1.2;
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margin: 0;
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}
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html {
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color: #888;
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display: table;
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font-family: sans-serif;
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height: 100%;
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text-align: center;
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width: 100%;
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}
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body {
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display: table-cell;
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vertical-align: middle;
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margin: 2em auto;
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}
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h1 {
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color: #555;
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font-size: 2em;
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font-weight: 400;
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}
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p {
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margin: 0 auto;
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width: 280px;
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}
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@media only screen and (max-width: 280px) {
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body, p {
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width: 95%;
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}
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h1 {
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font-size: 1.5em;
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margin: 0 0 0.3em;
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}
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}
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"""
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}
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ struct IndexPage: HTMLDocument, Sendable {
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/// The page's content.
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var body: some HTML {
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p { "Hello world! This is HTML5 Boilerplate." }
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script(.src("js/app.js")) {}
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script(.src("/js/app.js")) {}
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}
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/// The metadata, stylesheet, icon, and manifest links placed in the document head.
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@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ struct IndexPage: HTMLDocument, Sendable {
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)
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link(
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.rel(.stylesheet),
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.href("css/style.css")
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.href("/css/style.css")
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)
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link(
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.rel(.icon),
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@@ -40,11 +40,11 @@ struct IndexPage: HTMLDocument, Sendable {
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)
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link(
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.rel("apple-touch-icon"),
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.href("icon.png")
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.href("/icon.png")
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)
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link(
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.rel("manifest"),
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.href("site.webmanifest")
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.href("/site.webmanifest")
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)
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meta(
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.name("theme-color"),
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@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ struct IndexPage: HTMLDocument, Sendable {
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}
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/// The document title.
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var title: String { "" }
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var title: String {
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"Index page"
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
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import Elementary
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import Hummingbird
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import NIOCore
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/// A pre-rendered HTTP response for a fully static HTML page.
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///
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/// The document is rendered to bytes once, at initialization, and every ``response()`` reuses those
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/// bytes instead of re-rendering. This suits pages whose markup never changes between requests — the
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/// landing page and the not-found page — avoiding a per-request Elementary render on hot paths.
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///
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/// The body is written as an unsized stream (no `Content-Length`), mirroring `HTMLResponse`, so the
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/// response-compression middleware downstream treats it exactly as it would a freshly rendered page.
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struct CachedHTMLResponse: Sendable {
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// MARK: Properties
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/// The status applied to every response.
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private let status: HTTPResponse.Status
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/// The page rendered to bytes once.
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private let buffer: ByteBuffer
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// MARK: Initializers
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/// Renders the given document to bytes once.
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/// - Parameters:
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/// - status: the status applied to every response. Defaults to `.ok`.
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/// - document: the static HTML document to render and cache.
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init(
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status: HTTPResponse.Status = .ok,
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_ document: some HTMLDocument
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) {
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self.status = status
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self.buffer = ByteBuffer(string: document.render())
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}
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// MARK: Methods
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/// Builds a response from the cached, pre-rendered bytes.
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///
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/// Mirrors the `text/html; charset=utf-8` content type `HTMLResponse` produces, and leaves the
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/// `Content-Length` unset so small pages remain eligible for compression.
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/// - Returns: the response carrying the cached HTML body.
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func response() -> Response {
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Response(
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status: status,
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headers: [.contentType: "text/html; charset=utf-8"],
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body: .init { [buffer] writer in
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try await writer.write(buffer)
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try await writer.finish(nil)
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}
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)
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}
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}
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