# ================================
# Asset image
# ================================
FROM node:22-alpine AS assets
# Install the minifiers in their own layer, so they are cached across asset changes
RUN apk add --no-cache oxipng \
&& npm install --global esbuild svgo
# Copy the static files and minify the JS/CSS/SVG sources and losslessly recompress
# the PNG images in place, keeping their names so the URL paths derived from the
# StaticFile enumeration stay unchanged.
WORKDIR /static
COPY ./Services/Website/Resources/Static .
RUN esbuild --minify --allow-overwrite --outdir=css css/*.css \
&& esbuild --minify --allow-overwrite --outdir=js js/*.js \
&& oxipng --opt max --strip safe *.png \
&& svgo icon.svg
# Export stage: `docker build --target assets-export --output
` writes the
# minified static files to for local inspection.
FROM scratch AS assets-export
COPY --from=assets /static /
# ================================
# Build image
# ================================
FROM swift:6.3-noble AS build
# Install OS updates
RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive DEBCONF_NONINTERACTIVE_SEEN=true \
&& apt-get -q update \
&& apt-get -q dist-upgrade -y \
&& apt-get install -y libjemalloc-dev \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Set up a build area
WORKDIR /build
# First just resolve dependencies.
# This creates a cached layer that can be reused as long as the manifests do
# not change. The Website package depends on the local Localization package via
# a relative path, so its manifest must be present for resolution to succeed.
COPY ./Packages/Localization/Package.swift ./Packages/Localization/
COPY ./Packages/Persistence/Package.swift ./Packages/Persistence/
COPY ./Packages/Web/Package.swift ./Packages/Web/
COPY ./Services/Website/Package.swift ./Services/Website/Package.resolved ./Services/Website/
RUN swift package --package-path ./Services/Website resolve
# Copy entire repo into container
COPY . .
# Build the application, with optimizations, with static linking, and using jemalloc
RUN swift build --package-path ./Services/Website -c release \
--product "Website" \
--static-swift-stdlib \
-Xlinker -ljemalloc
# Switch to the staging area
WORKDIR /staging
# Copy main executable to staging area
RUN cp "$(swift build --package-path /build/Services/Website -c release --show-bin-path)/Website" ./
# Copy static swift backtracer binary to staging area
RUN cp "/usr/libexec/swift/linux/swift-backtrace-static" ./
# Copy resources bundled by SPM to staging area
RUN find -L "$(swift build --package-path /build/Services/Website -c release --show-bin-path)/" -regex '.*\.resources$' -exec cp -Ra {} ./ \;
# Copy the static files directory (served by FileMiddleware) if it exists
RUN [ -d /build/Services/Website/Resources ] && mv /build/Services/Website/Resources ./Resources || true
# Overwrite the static files with the minified copies from the assets stage
COPY --from=assets /static ./Resources/Static
# Ensure that by default, neither the directory nor any of its contents are writable.
RUN chmod -R a-w ./Resources
# ================================
# Run image
# ================================
FROM ubuntu:noble
# Make sure all system packages are up to date, and install only essential packages.
RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive DEBCONF_NONINTERACTIVE_SEEN=true \
&& apt-get -q update \
&& apt-get -q dist-upgrade -y \
&& apt-get -q install -y \
libjemalloc2 \
ca-certificates \
tzdata \
# If your app or its dependencies import FoundationNetworking, also install `libcurl4`.
# libcurl4 \
# If your app or its dependencies import FoundationXML, also install `libxml2`.
# libxml2 \
&& rm -r /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Create a hummingbird user and group with /app as its home directory
RUN useradd --user-group --create-home --system --skel /dev/null --home-dir /app hummingbird
# Switch to the new home directory
WORKDIR /app
# Copy built executable and any staged resources from builder
COPY --from=build --chown=hummingbird:hummingbird /staging /app
# Provide configuration needed by the built-in crash reporter and some sensible default behaviors.
ENV SWIFT_BACKTRACE=enable=yes,sanitize=yes,threads=all,images=all,interactive=no,swift-backtrace=./swift-backtrace-static
# Ensure all further commands run as the hummingbird user
USER hummingbird:hummingbird
# Let Docker bind to port 8080
EXPOSE 8080
# Start the Hummingbird service when the image is run, default to listening on 8080 in production environment
ENTRYPOINT ["./Website"]
CMD ["--http-host", "0.0.0.0", "--http-port", "8080"]