[Enhancement] Optional+Nil extension (#17)

This PR contains the work done to add some properties to the `Optional` primitives. In addition, some work has been done to improve some existing codebase as well.

Co-authored-by: Javier Cicchelli <javier@rock-n-code.com>
Reviewed-on: #17

Sources/Core/Extensions/Optional+Nil.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This source file is part of the SwiftLibs open source project
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2023 Röck+Cöde VoF. and the SwiftLibs project authors
+// Licensed under the EUPL 1.2 or later.
+//
+// See LICENSE.txt for license information
+// See CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of SwiftLibs project authors
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+public extension Optional {
+    
+    // MARK: Properties
+    
+    /// A Boolean value indicating whether an optional has not been set.
+    var isNil: Bool { self == nil }
+    
+    /// A Boolean value indicating whether an optional has been set.
+    var isNotNil: Bool { !isNil }
+    
+}

Sources/Core/Extensions/String+Empty.swift

@@ -12,17 +12,14 @@
 
 public extension String {
     
-    // MARK: Properties
+    // MARK: Constants
     
-    /// Represents an empty string.
+    /// A string that represents an empty string.
     static let empty = ""
     
-    // MARK: Functions
+    // MARK: Properties
 
-    /// Checks whether a string is not empty.
-    /// - Returns: A boolean value that represents whether the string is not empty.
-    func isNotEmpty() -> Bool {
-        isEmpty == false
-    }
+    /// A Boolean value indicating whether a string is not empty.
+    var isNotEmpty: Bool { !isEmpty }
     
 }

Sources/Core/Extensions/TimeZone+Zone.swift

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ public extension TimeZone {
     
     // MARK: Zones
 
-    /// Greenwich Mean Time or UTC+0
+    /// A time zone indicating it is Greenwich Mean Time or UTC+0
     static let gmt = TimeZone(secondsFromGMT: 0)
     
 }

Tests/Core/Cases/Extensions/Optional+NilTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This source file is part of the SwiftLibs open source project
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2023 Röck+Cöde VoF. and the SwiftLibs project authors
+// Licensed under the EUPL 1.2 or later.
+//
+// See LICENSE.txt for license information
+// See CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of SwiftLibs project authors
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+import Core
+import XCTest
+
+final class Optional_NilTests: XCTestCase {
+
+    // MARK: Properties
+    
+    private var optional: Int?
+
+    private var result: Bool!
+    
+    // MARK: Tests
+    
+    func test_isNil_whenOptionalHasNotBeenSet() {
+        // GIVEN
+        // WHEN
+        result = optional.isNil
+        
+        // THEN
+        XCTAssertTrue(result)
+    }
+    
+    func test_isNil_whenOptionalHasBeenSet() {
+        // GIVEN
+        optional = 0
+        
+        // WHEN
+        result = optional.isNil
+        
+        // THEN
+        XCTAssertFalse(result)
+    }
+    
+    func test_isNotNil_whenOptionalHasNotBeenSet() {
+        // GIVEN
+        // WHEN
+        result = optional.isNotNil
+        
+        // THEN
+        XCTAssertFalse(result)
+    }
+    
+    func test_isNotNil_whenOptionalHasBeenSet() {
+        // GIVEN
+        optional = 0
+        
+        // WHEN
+        result = optional.isNotNil
+        
+        // THEN
+        XCTAssertTrue(result)
+    }
+
+}

Tests/Core/Cases/Extensions/String+EmptyTests.swift

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ final class String_EmptyTests: XCTestCase {
         let string = String.empty
         
         // WHEN
-        let result = string.isNotEmpty()
+        let result = string.isNotEmpty
         
         // THEN
         XCTAssertFalse(result)
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ final class String_EmptyTests: XCTestCase {
         let string = String.Test.string
         
         // WHEN
-        let result = string.isNotEmpty()
+        let result = string.isNotEmpty
         
         // THEN
         XCTAssertTrue(result)

Tests/Core/Cases/Extensions/TimeZone+ZoneTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This source file is part of the SwiftLibs open source project
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2023 Röck+Cöde VoF. and the SwiftLibs project authors
+// Licensed under the EUPL 1.2 or later.
+//
+// See LICENSE.txt for license information
+// See CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of SwiftLibs project authors
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+import Core
+import XCTest
+
+final class TimeZone_ZoneTests: XCTestCase {
+
+    // MARK: Properties
+    
+    private var timeZone: TimeZone!
+
+    // MARK: Tests
+    
+    func test_gmt() {
+        // GIVEN
+        // WHEN
+        timeZone = .gmt
+        
+        // THEN
+        XCTAssertEqual(timeZone.identifier, "GMT")
+        XCTAssertEqual(timeZone.secondsFromGMT(), 0)
+    }
+
+}