ccn/Services/Website/Sources/Library/Public/Controllers/RootController.swift

import Foundation
import Hummingbird
import Infrastructure
import Localization

/// Serves the website's root routes.
///
/// The controller exposes its routes through its `RouterController` conformance, so the application that composes it registers them declaratively:
///
/// ```swift
/// router.addController {
///     RootController<AppRequestContext>()
/// }
/// ```
///
/// - Note: `Context` is the request context the routes are resolved against, and must match the context of the router the routes are added to.
public struct RootController<Context: RequestContext> {

    // MARK: Properties

    /// Negotiates the language the bare route answers in.
    private let negotiate: Negotiate

    /// The landing page, rendered once per supported language and reused for every request.
    private let responses: LocalizedHTMLCollectionResponse

    // MARK: Initializers

    /// Creates a root controller.
    /// - Parameters:
    ///   - assetVersion: the version token appended to the page's asset URLs, or `nil` (the default) to leave them unversioned.
    ///   - siteOrigin: the public origin the page derives its canonical URL and language alternates from, or `nil` (the default) to omit them.
    ///   - analytics: the analytics tracker the landing page embeds, or `nil` (the default) to omit it.
    public init(
        assetVersion: String? = nil,
        siteOrigin: String? = nil,
        analytics: Analytics? = nil
    ) {
        self.negotiate = .init(bundle: .module)
        // The bare route negotiates, so the pages declare `Vary: Accept-Language`; the prefixed editions share the cache
        // and carry it too.
        self.responses = .init(
            bundle: .module,
            variesOnAcceptLanguage: true
        ) {
            IndexPage(
                locale: $0,
                assetVersion: assetVersion,
                siteOrigin: siteOrigin,
                analytics: analytics
            )
        }
    }

}

// MARK: - RouteController

extension RootController: RouterController {

    // MARK: Properties

    public var routes: RouteCollection<Context> {
        let routes = RouteCollection(context: Context.self)

        routes.get(
            .Root.index,
            use: index
        )

        // Every non-default language answers under a prefix of its own, so the `hreflang` alternates the page advertises
        // resolve and a crawler can index each edition at a stable URL. A single-language catalog adds none.
        for language in Language.all where !language.isDefault {
            routes.get(
                .init(language.path(IndexPage.path)),
                use: index(in: language)
            )
        }

        return routes
    }

}

// MARK: - Helpers

private extension RootController {

    // MARK: Methods

    /// Handles a request for the landing page.
    ///
    /// Renders the ``IndexPage`` in the language negotiated from the request — its `lang` query parameter, then the leading path segment, then
    /// `Accept-Language` — falling back to the default language.
    /// - Parameters:
    ///   - request: the incoming request.
    ///   - context: the context the request is resolved against.
    /// - Returns: the cached ``IndexPage`` response for the negotiated language.
    @Sendable
    func index(
        request: Request,
        context: Context
    ) -> Response {
        responses.response(
            for: negotiate(for: request),
            request: request
        )
    }

    /// Builds the handler serving the landing page in one fixed language, for the routes carrying the language in their path.
    ///
    /// The path *is* the language choice, so nothing is negotiated: a prefixed URL answers in its language for every visitor and every crawler
    /// alike, which is what lets a search engine index it as that edition.
    /// - Parameter language: the language the route serves.
    /// - Returns: the handler answering requests for that edition of the page.
    func index(
        in language: Language
    ) -> @Sendable (Request, Context) -> Response {
        { request, _ in
            responses.response(
                for: language.identifier,
                request: request
            )
        }
    }

}

// MARK: - Constants

private extension RouterPath {
    /// A namespace for the ``RootController`` route paths.
    enum Root {
        /// The path of the landing page; the page builds its canonical URL from the same constant.
        static let index: RouterPath = .init(IndexPage.path)
    }
}