Defined the Coordinator protocol.

Apps/Locations/Libraries/Sources/Core/Protocols/Coordinator.swift

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+//
+//  Coordinator.swift
+//  Core
+//
+//  Created by Javier Cicchelli on 11/04/2023.
+//  Copyright © 2023 Röck+Cöde. All rights reserved.
+//
+
+/// This protocol organize the flow logic between view controllers in the app.
+public protocol Coordinator: AnyObject {
+
+    // MARK: Properties
+    
+    /// The child coordinators that are being currently presented.
+    var children: [Coordinator] { get set }
+    
+    /// The router that handles how the view controllers in the coordinators will be shown or dismissed.
+    var router: Router { get }
+
+    // MARK: Functions
+    
+    /// Present the coordinator animatedly or not, dependencing on the given `animated` parameter, and also pass a closure that should be called on dismissal.
+    /// - Parameters:
+    ///   - animated: A boolean that represents whether the coordinator should be dismissed animatedly or not.
+    ///   - onDismissed: A closure to be called or executed when the presented coordinator is dismissed.
+    func present(animated: Bool, onDismissed: Router.OnDismissedClosure?)
+
+}
+
+// MARK: - Coordinator+Implementations
+
+public extension Coordinator {
+    
+    /// Present a child coordinator animatedly or not, dependencing on the given `animated` parameter, and also pass a closure that should be called on dismissal.
+    /// - Parameters:
+    ///   - child: A child coordinator to be presented.
+    ///   - animated: A boolean that represents whether the coordinator should be dismissed animatedly or not.
+    ///   - onDismissed: A closure to be called or executed when the presented coordinator is dismissed.
+    func present(
+        child: Coordinator,
+        animated: Bool,
+        onDismissed: Router.OnDismissedClosure? = nil
+    ) {
+        store(child)
+        child.present(animated: animated) { [weak self, weak child] in
+            guard let self, let child else {
+                return
+            }
+            
+            self.free(child)
+            onDismissed?()
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Dismiss the coordinator animatedly or not, dependencing on the given `animated` parameter.
+    /// - Parameter animated: A boolean that represents whether the coordinator should be dismissed animatedly or not.
+    func dismiss(animated: Bool) {
+        router.dismiss(animated: animated)
+    }
+
+}
+
+// MARK: - Helpers
+
+private extension Coordinator {
+    
+    // MARK: Functions
+    
+    func store(_ coordinator: Coordinator) {
+        children.append(coordinator)
+    }
+    
+    func free(_ coordinator: Coordinator) {
+        children = children.filter { $0 !== coordinator }
+    }
+}