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363 KiB
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363 KiB
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{"events":[{"pages":[{"pageid":41691410,"description":"Terror attack in Pakistan by the Taliban","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2021-01-19T07:50:10Z","wikibase_item":"Q16253213","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"2014 Bannu bombing","revision":"1001342682","type":"standard","title":"2014_Bannu_bombing","titles":{"display":"2014 Bannu bombing","canonical":"2014_Bannu_bombing","normalized":"2014 Bannu bombing"},"extract":"The 2014 Bannu Bombing was a bombing attack by the Taliban that killed twenty six Pakistani soldiers. Thirty-eight other people were injured as a result of the bombing.","normalizedtitle":"2014 Bannu bombing","lang":"en","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2014_Bannu_bombing?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2014_Bannu_bombing?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:2014_Bannu_bombing","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2014_Bannu_bombing"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2014_Bannu_bombing?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/2014_Bannu_bombing","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:2014_Bannu_bombing","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2014_Bannu_bombing"}},"tid":"f5d11a20-5a2a-11eb-b839-87174a6bf7cf","extract_html":"<p>The <b>2014 Bannu Bombing<\/b> was a bombing attack by the Taliban that killed twenty six Pakistani soldiers. Thirty-eight other people were injured as a result of the bombing.<\/p>"},{"description":"City in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","thumbnail":{"width":249,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/ac\/Pakistan_Khyber_Pakhtunwa_relief_map.svg\/249px-Pakistan_Khyber_Pakhtunwa_relief_map.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"Bannu","lang":"en","title":"Bannu","tid":"39a3f9b0-5559-11eb-90bf-b52b91aa097a","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Banū or Bannu is a city located in Bannu District in southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Founded by Sir Herbert Benjamin Edwardes in 1848 during the British colonial era, Bannu was once a British military base used for action against the Pashtun border tribes of the Tochi Valley and Waziristan. Bannu's residents are primarily members of the Banuchi tribe and speak a dialect of Pashto that is similar to the distinct Wazir dialect.","normalizedtitle":"Bannu","revision":"997881714","wikibase_item":"Q806916","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bannu?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bannu?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Bannu","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bannu"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bannu?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Bannu","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Bannu","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bannu"}},"type":"standard","pageid":3769844,"extract_html":"<p><b>Banū<\/b> or <b>Bannu<\/b> is a city located in Bannu District in southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Founded by Sir Herbert Benjamin Edwardes in 1848 during the British colonial era, Bannu was once a British military base used for action against the Pashtun border tribes of the Tochi Valley and Waziristan. Bannu's residents are primarily members of the Banuchi tribe and speak a dialect of Pashto that is similar to the distinct Wazir dialect.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-02T18:16:52Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Bannu","canonical":"Bannu","normalized":"Bannu"},"coordinates":{"lat":32.986388890000001,"lon":70.604444439999995},"originalimage":{"width":654,"height":841,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/ac\/Pakistan_Khyber_Pakhtunwa_relief_map.svg\/654px-Pakistan_Khyber_Pakhtunwa_relief_map.svg.png"}}],"text":"A bomb attack on an army convoy in the city of Bannu kills at least 26 Pakistani soldiers and injures 38 others.","year":2014},{"pages":[{"pageid":6100089,"dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2021-01-06T03:54:44Z","wikibase_item":"Q483","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"Megaupload","revision":"998598048","type":"standard","title":"Megaupload","titles":{"display":"Megaupload","canonical":"Megaupload","normalized":"Megaupload"},"extract":"Megaupload Ltd was a Hong Kong-based online company established in 2005 that operated from 2005 to 2012 providing online services related to file storage and viewing.","normalizedtitle":"Megaupload","lang":"en","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Megaupload?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Megaupload?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Megaupload","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Megaupload"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Megaupload?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Megaupload","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Megaupload","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Megaupload"}},"tid":"6d03d250-5796-11eb-8efd-5b2e6d0e3344","extract_html":"<p><b>Megaupload Ltd<\/b> was a Hong Kong-based online company established in 2005 that operated from 2005 to 2012 providing online services related to file storage and viewing.<\/p>"},{"description":"Governmental agency belonging to the United States Department of Justice","thumbnail":{"width":311,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/da\/Seal_of_the_Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation.svg\/311px-Seal_of_the_Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"Federal Bureau of Investigation","lang":"en","title":"Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation","tid":"5f63d990-5a68-11eb-a498-990edc247dce","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice, the FBI is also a member of the U.S. Intelligence Community and reports to both the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence. A leading U.S. counter-terrorism, counterintelligence, and criminal investigative organization, the FBI has jurisdiction over violations of more than 200 categories of federal crimes.","normalizedtitle":"Federal Bureau of Investigation","revision":"1000561339","wikibase_item":"Q8333","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation"}},"type":"standard","pageid":11127,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Federal Bureau of Investigation<\/b> (<b>FBI<\/b>) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice, the FBI is also a member of the U.S. Intelligence Community and reports to both the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence. A leading U.S. counter-terrorism, counterintelligence, and criminal investigative organization, the FBI has jurisdiction over violations of more than 200 categories of federal crimes.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-15T17:07:17Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Federal Bureau of Investigation","canonical":"Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation","normalized":"Federal Bureau of Investigation"},"coordinates":{"lat":38.895200000000003,"lon":-77.025099999999995},"originalimage":{"width":699,"height":720,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/da\/Seal_of_the_Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation.svg\/699px-Seal_of_the_Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation.svg.png"}},{"pageid":16011,"description":"Date","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2021-01-19T15:49:12Z","wikibase_item":"Q2266","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"January 19","revision":"1001414366","type":"standard","title":"January_19","titles":{"display":"January 19","canonical":"January_19","normalized":"January 19"},"extract":"January 19 is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 346 days remain until the end of the year.","normalizedtitle":"January 19","lang":"en","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:January_19","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/January_19","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:January_19","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19"}},"tid":"e7172180-5a6d-11eb-a8bb-e98ab6bfb95b","extract_html":"<p><b>January 19<\/b> is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 346 days remain until the end of the year.<\/p>"}],"text":"The Hong Kong-based file-sharing website Megaupload is shut down by the FBI.","year":2012},{"pages":[{"pageid":8418557,"extract_html":"<p><b>Hrant Dink<\/b> was a Turkish-Armenian intellectual, editor-in-chief of <i>Agos<\/i>, journalist and columnist.<\/p>","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2021-01-19T15:58:45Z","wikibase_item":"Q110126","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"Hrant Dink","revision":"1001415973","type":"standard","title":"Hrant_Dink","titles":{"display":"Hrant Dink","canonical":"Hrant_Dink","normalized":"Hrant Dink"},"extract":"Hrant Dink was a Turkish-Armenian intellectual, editor-in-chief of Agos, journalist and columnist.","normalizedtitle":"Hrant Dink","lang":"en","thumbnail":{"width":274,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/2\/2b\/Hrant_Dink.jpg\/274px-Hrant_Dink.jpg"},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hrant_Dink?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hrant_Dink?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Hrant_Dink","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hrant_Dink"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hrant_Dink?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Hrant_Dink","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Hrant_Dink","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hrant_Dink"}},"tid":"3a9fc130-5a6f-11eb-9a02-5d17086f49e9","originalimage":{"width":292,"height":341,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/2\/2b\/Hrant_Dink.jpg"}},{"pageid":27574976,"extract_html":"<p>The prominent Turkish-Armenian journalist Hrant Dink was assassinated in Istanbul on 19 January 2007. Dink was a newspaper editor who had written and spoken about the Armenian Genocide, and was well known for his efforts for reconciliation between Turks and Armenians and his advocacy of human and minority rights in Turkey. At the time of his death, he was on trial for violating Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code and \"denigrating Turkishness\". His murder sparked both massive national protests in Turkey itself as well as widespread international outrage.<\/p>","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2021-01-19T14:52:39Z","wikibase_item":"Q4808511","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"Assassination of Hrant Dink","revision":"1001403208","type":"standard","title":"Assassination_of_Hrant_Dink","titles":{"display":"Assassination of Hrant Dink","canonical":"Assassination_of_Hrant_Dink","normalized":"Assassination of Hrant Dink"},"extract":"The prominent Turkish-Armenian journalist Hrant Dink was assassinated in Istanbul on 19 January 2007. Dink was a newspaper editor who had written and spoken about the Armenian Genocide, and was well known for his efforts for reconciliation between Turks and Armenians and his advocacy of human and minority rights in Turkey. At the time of his death, he was on trial for violating Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code and \"denigrating Turkishness\". His murder sparked both massive national protests in Turkey itself as well as widespread international outrage.","coordinates":{"lat":41.052666670000001,"lon":28.987555560000001},"normalizedtitle":"Assassination of Hrant Dink","lang":"en","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":239,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e7\/Hrant_Dink_Plaket.jpg\/320px-Hrant_Dink_Plaket.jpg"},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Assassination_of_Hrant_Dink?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Assassination_of_Hrant_Dink?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Assassination_of_Hrant_Dink","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Assassination_of_Hrant_Dink"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Assassination_of_Hrant_Dink?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Assassination_of_Hrant_Dink","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Assassination_of_Hrant_Dink","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Assassination_of_Hrant_Dink"}},"tid":"ff836510-5a65-11eb-b077-155701c386ee","originalimage":{"width":865,"height":647,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e7\/Hrant_Dink_Plaket.jpg"}}],"text":"Turkish-Armenian journalist Hrant Dink is assassinated in front of his newspaper's Istanbul office by 17-year-old Turkish ultra-nationalist Ogün Samast.","year":2007},{"pages":[{"pageid":27408840,"extract_html":"<p><b>Henry John R Cookson<\/b>, FRGS is a British polar explorer and adventurer. On 19 January 2007 he, alongside fellow Britons Rory Sweet and Rupert Longsdon, and their Canadian polar guide Paul Landry, became the first team to reach the southern pole of Inaccessibility (POI) by foot, the last visitors being a research team using tracked vehicles & planes in 1965.<\/p>","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2020-12-21T17:53:47Z","wikibase_item":"Q5719782","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"Henry Cookson","revision":"995552910","type":"standard","title":"Henry_Cookson","titles":{"display":"Henry Cookson","canonical":"Henry_Cookson","normalized":"Henry Cookson"},"extract":"Henry John R Cookson, FRGS is a British polar explorer and adventurer. On 19 January 2007 he, alongside fellow Britons Rory Sweet and Rupert Longsdon, and their Canadian polar guide Paul Landry, became the first team to reach the southern pole of Inaccessibility (POI) by foot, the last visitors being a research team using tracked vehicles & planes in 1965.","normalizedtitle":"Henry Cookson","lang":"en","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":213,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2e\/Henry_Cookson.jpg\/320px-Henry_Cookson.jpg"},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_Cookson?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_Cookson?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Henry_Cookson","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_Cookson"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_Cookson?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Henry_Cookson","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Henry_Cookson","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_Cookson"}},"tid":"807f4ca0-43b5-11eb-bc93-09f7062f3314","originalimage":{"width":2784,"height":1856,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2e\/Henry_Cookson.jpg"}},{"pageid":1612524,"extract_html":"<p><b>Snowkiting<\/b> or <b>kite skiing<\/b> is an outdoor winter sport where people use kite power to glide on snow or ice. The skier uses a kite to give them power over large jumps. The sport is similar to water-based kiteboarding, but with the footwear used in snowboarding or skiing. The principles of using the kite are the same, but in different terrain. In the early days of snowkiting, foil kites were the most common type; nowadays many kiteboarders use inflatable kites. However, since 2013, newly developed racing foil kites seem to dominate speed races and expedition races, like Red Bull Ragnarok and the Vake mini-expedition race. Snowkiting differs from other alpine sports in that it is possible for the snowkiter to travel uphill and downhill with any wind direction. Like kiteboarding, snowkiting can be very hazardous and should be learned and practiced with care. Snowkiting is becoming increasingly popular in places often associated with skiing and snowboarding, such as Russia, Canada, Iceland, France, Switzerland, Austria, Norway, Sweden and the Northern and Central United States. The sport is becoming more diverse as adventurers use kites to travel great distances and sports enthusiasts push the boundaries of freestyle, big air, speed and back country exploration.<\/p>","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2020-12-06T11:04:23Z","wikibase_item":"Q765992","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"Snowkiting","revision":"992646186","type":"standard","title":"Snowkiting","titles":{"display":"Snowkiting","canonical":"Snowkiting","normalized":"Snowkiting"},"extract":"Snowkiting or kite skiing is an outdoor winter sport where people use kite power to glide on snow or ice. The skier uses a kite to give them power over large jumps. The sport is similar to water-based kiteboarding, but with the footwear used in snowboarding or skiing. The principles of using the kite are the same, but in different terrain. In the early days of snowkiting, foil kites were the most common type; nowadays many kiteboarders use inflatable kites. However, since 2013, newly developed racing foil kites seem to dominate speed races and expedition races, like Red Bull Ragnarok and the Vake mini-expedition race. Snowkiting differs from other alpine sports in that it is possible for the snowkiter to travel uphill and downhill with any wind direction. Like kiteboarding, snowkiting can be very hazardous and should be learned and practiced with care. Snowkiting is becoming increasingly popular in places often associated with skiing and snowboarding, such as Russia, Canada, Iceland, France, Switzerland, Austria, Norway, Sweden and the Northern and Central United States. The sport is becoming more diverse as adventurers use kites to travel great distances and sports enthusiasts push the boundaries of freestyle, big air, speed and back country exploration.","normalizedtitle":"Snowkiting","lang":"en","thumbnail":{"width":213,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/62\/Kite_skiing_by_Mt._Rundle%2C_Banff_N.P.%2C_AB%2C_Canada.jpg\/213px-Kite_skiing_by_Mt._Rundle%2C_Banff_N.P.%2C_AB%2C_Canada.jpg"},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Snowkiting?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Snowkiting?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Snowkiting","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Snowkiting"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Snowkiting?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Snowkiting","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Snowkiting","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Snowkiting"}},"tid":"21b0c880-5476-11eb-9cde-21fb8283606a","originalimage":{"width":960,"height":1440,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/62\/Kite_skiing_by_Mt._Rundle%2C_Banff_N.P.%2C_AB%2C_Canada.jpg"}},{"description":"Former Antarctic base in Kemp Land","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":180,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d6\/Southern_Pol_of_Inaccessibility_Henry_Cookson_team_n2i.JPG\/320px-Southern_Pol_of_Inaccessibility_Henry_Cookson_team_n2i.JPG"},"displaytitle":"Pole of Inaccessibility (Antarctic research station)","lang":"en","title":"Pole_of_Inaccessibility_(Antarctic_research_station)","tid":"5bd5bd10-5834-11eb-a7c6-eb87c9543884","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The Pole of Inaccessibility Research Station is a defunct Soviet research station in Kemp Land, Antarctica, at the southern pole of inaccessibility as defined in 1958 when the station was established. Later definitions give other locations, all relatively near this point. It performed meteorological observations from 14 to 26 December 1958. The Pole of Inaccessibility has the world's coldest year-round average temperature of −58.2 °C (−72.8 °F).","normalizedtitle":"Pole of Inaccessibility (Antarctic research station)","revision":"1000800462","wikibase_item":"Q1469788","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pole_of_Inaccessibility_(Antarctic_research_station)?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pole_of_Inaccessibility_(Antarctic_research_station)?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Pole_of_Inaccessibility_(Antarctic_research_station)","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pole_of_Inaccessibility_(Antarctic_research_station)"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pole_of_Inaccessibility_(Antarctic_research_station)?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Pole_of_Inaccessibility_(Antarctic_research_station)","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Pole_of_Inaccessibility_(Antarctic_research_station)","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pole_of_Inaccessibility_(Antarctic_research_station)"}},"type":"standard","pageid":4491383,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Pole of Inaccessibility Research Station<\/b> is a defunct Soviet research station in Kemp Land, Antarctica, at the southern pole of inaccessibility as defined in 1958 when the station was established. Later definitions give other locations, all relatively near this point. It performed meteorological observations from 14 to 26 December 1958. The Pole of Inaccessibility has the world's coldest year-round average temperature of −58.2 °C (−72.8 °F).<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-16T19:52:18Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Pole of Inaccessibility (Antarctic research station)","canonical":"Pole_of_Inaccessibility_(Antarctic_research_station)","normalized":"Pole of Inaccessibility (Antarctic research station)"},"coordinates":{"lat":-82.099999999999994,"lon":54.966666670000002},"originalimage":{"width":1628,"height":916,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d6\/Southern_Pol_of_Inaccessibility_Henry_Cookson_team_n2i.JPG"}},{"pageid":16011,"description":"Date","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2021-01-19T15:49:12Z","wikibase_item":"Q2266","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"January 19","revision":"1001414366","type":"standard","title":"January_19","titles":{"display":"January 19","canonical":"January_19","normalized":"January 19"},"extract":"January 19 is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 346 days remain until the end of the year.","normalizedtitle":"January 19","lang":"en","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:January_19","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/January_19","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:January_19","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19"}},"tid":"e7172180-5a6d-11eb-a8bb-e98ab6bfb95b","extract_html":"<p><b>January 19<\/b> is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 346 days remain until the end of the year.<\/p>"}],"text":"Four-man Team N2i, using only skis and kites, completes a 1,093-mile (1,759 km) trek to reach the Antarctic pole of inaccessibility for the first time since 1965 and for the first time ever without mechanical assistance.","year":2007},{"pages":[{"description":"Aerospace and defence company","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":263,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1a\/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29.svg\/320px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"British Aerospace","lang":"en","title":"British_Aerospace","tid":"ad763e40-52c3-11eb-9a5e-4d133bf6365e","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"British Aerospace plc (BAe) was a British aircraft, munitions and defence-systems manufacturer. Its head office was at Warwick House in the Farnborough Aerospace Centre in Farnborough, Hampshire. Formed in 1977, in 1999 it purchased Marconi Electronic Systems, the defence electronics and naval shipbuilding subsidiary of the General Electric Company plc, to form BAE Systems.","normalizedtitle":"British Aerospace","revision":"996442280","wikibase_item":"Q918733","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Aerospace?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Aerospace?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:British_Aerospace","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Aerospace"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Aerospace?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/British_Aerospace","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:British_Aerospace","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Aerospace"}},"type":"standard","pageid":47665,"extract_html":"<p><b>British Aerospace plc<\/b> (<b>BAe<\/b>) was a British aircraft, munitions and defence-systems manufacturer. Its head office was at Warwick House in the Farnborough Aerospace Centre in Farnborough, Hampshire. Formed in 1977, in 1999 it purchased Marconi Electronic Systems, the defence electronics and naval shipbuilding subsidiary of the General Electric Company plc, to form BAE Systems.<\/p>","timestamp":"2020-12-26T17:12:22Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"British Aerospace","canonical":"British_Aerospace","normalized":"British Aerospace"},"originalimage":{"width":1530,"height":1256,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1a\/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29.svg\/1530px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29.svg.png"}},{"pageid":81066,"description":"Defunct British-based industrial conglomerate","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2021-01-18T17:25:56Z","wikibase_item":"Q1208203","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"General Electric Company","revision":"1001195565","type":"standard","title":"General_Electric_Company","titles":{"display":"General Electric Company","canonical":"General_Electric_Company","normalized":"General Electric Company"},"extract":"The General Electric Company, or GEC, was a major UK-based industrial conglomerate involved in consumer and defence electronics, communications, and engineering. The company was founded in 1886, was Britain's largest private employer with over 250,000 employees in the 1980s, and at its peak in the 1990s, made profits of over £1 billion a year.","normalizedtitle":"General Electric Company","lang":"en","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Electric_Company?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Electric_Company?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:General_Electric_Company","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Electric_Company"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Electric_Company?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/General_Electric_Company","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:General_Electric_Company","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Electric_Company"}},"tid":"3c8768d0-59b2-11eb-ba49-f3d76993b425","extract_html":"<p>The <b>General Electric Company<\/b>, or <b>GEC<\/b>, was a major UK-based industrial conglomerate involved in consumer and defence electronics, communications, and engineering. The company was founded in 1886, was Britain's largest private employer with over 250,000 employees in the 1980s, and at its peak in the 1990s, made profits of over £1 billion a year.<\/p>"},{"pageid":200128,"description":"Defence, security, and aerospace company","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2021-01-04T06:55:30Z","wikibase_item":"Q739416","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"BAE Systems","revision":"998193997","type":"standard","title":"BAE_Systems","titles":{"display":"BAE Systems","canonical":"BAE_Systems","normalized":"BAE Systems"},"extract":"BAE Systems plc (BAE) is a British multinational defence, security, and aerospace company. Its headquarters are in London and Farnborough in the United Kingdom with operations worldwide. The company is the largest defence contractor in Europe and among the world's largest defence companies; it was ranked as the third-largest based on applicable 2017 revenues. Its largest operations are in the United Kingdom and United States, where its BAE Systems Inc. subsidiary is one of the six largest suppliers to the US Department of Defense. Other major markets include Australia, India, and Saudi Arabia, which account for about 20% of BAE's overall sales. It is the biggest manufacturer in Britain. The company was formed on 30 November 1999 by the £7.7 billion purchase and merger of Marconi Electronic Systems (MES)—the defence electronics and naval shipbuilding subsidiary of the General Electric Company plc (GEC)—by British Aerospace, an aircraft, munitions and naval systems manufacturer.","coordinates":{"lat":51.273611109999997,"lon":-0.76666666999999999},"normalizedtitle":"BAE Systems","lang":"en","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BAE_Systems?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BAE_Systems?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:BAE_Systems","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BAE_Systems"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BAE_Systems?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/BAE_Systems","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:BAE_Systems","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BAE_Systems"}},"tid":"f4435970-5430-11eb-9ac5-e3e374d4ba4f","extract_html":"<p><b>BAE Systems plc (BAE)<\/b> is a British multinational defence, security, and aerospace company. Its headquarters are in London and Farnborough in the United Kingdom with operations worldwide. The company is the largest defence contractor in Europe and among the world's largest defence companies; it was ranked as the third-largest based on applicable 2017 revenues. Its largest operations are in the United Kingdom and United States, where its BAE Systems Inc. subsidiary is one of the six largest suppliers to the US Department of Defense. Other major markets include Australia, India, and Saudi Arabia, which account for about 20% of BAE's overall sales. It is the biggest manufacturer in Britain. The company was formed on 30 November 1999 by the £7.7 billion purchase and merger of Marconi Electronic Systems (MES)—the defence electronics and naval shipbuilding subsidiary of the General Electric Company plc (GEC)—by British Aerospace, an aircraft, munitions and naval systems manufacturer.<\/p>"}],"text":"British Aerospace agrees to acquire the defence subsidiary of the General Electric Company plc, forming BAE Systems in November 1999.","year":1999},{"pages":[{"description":"20th-century former Palestinian President, and Nobel Peace Prize recipient","thumbnail":{"width":240,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Arafat_by_Yaakov_Saar.jpg\/240px-Arafat_by_Yaakov_Saar.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Yasser Arafat","lang":"en","title":"Yasser_Arafat","tid":"5dccf150-5975-11eb-9416-0d69d747d340","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Mohammed Yasser Abdel Rahman Abdel Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini, popularly known as Yasser Arafat or by his kunya Abu Ammar, was a Palestinian political leader. He was Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) from 1969 to 2004 and President of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) from 1994 to 2004. Ideologically an Arab nationalist, he was a founding member of the Fatah political party, which he led from 1959 until 2004.","normalizedtitle":"Yasser Arafat","revision":"1001124186","wikibase_item":"Q34211","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yasser_Arafat?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yasser_Arafat?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Yasser_Arafat","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yasser_Arafat"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yasser_Arafat?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Yasser_Arafat","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Yasser_Arafat","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yasser_Arafat"}},"type":"standard","pageid":34289,"extract_html":"<p><b>Mohammed Yasser Abdel Rahman Abdel Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini<\/b>, popularly known as <b>Yasser Arafat<\/b> or by his kunya <b>Abu Ammar<\/b>, was a Palestinian political leader. He was Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) from 1969 to 2004 and President of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) from 1994 to 2004. Ideologically an Arab nationalist, he was a founding member of the Fatah political party, which he led from 1959 until 2004.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-18T10:10:06Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Yasser Arafat","canonical":"Yasser_Arafat","normalized":"Yasser Arafat"},"originalimage":{"width":555,"height":740,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/fc\/Arafat_by_Yaakov_Saar.jpg"}},{"description":"Municipality type A in State of Palestine","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":194,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/db\/Hebron172.JPG\/320px-Hebron172.JPG"},"displaytitle":"Hebron","lang":"en","title":"Hebron","tid":"5e1923b0-5900-11eb-b849-951792295588","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Hebron is a Palestinian city in the southern West Bank, 30 km (19 mi) south of Jerusalem. Nestled in the Judaean Mountains, it lies 930 meters (3,050 ft) above sea level. The largest city in the West Bank, and the second largest in the Palestinian territories after Gaza, it has a population of 215,452 Palestinians (2016), and between 500 and 850 Jewish settlers concentrated on the outskirts of the Old City of Hebron. Jews, Christians, and Muslims all venerate Hebron for its association with Abraham: it includes the Cave of the Patriarchs, which according to tradition is the burial site of the biblical Patriarchs and Matriarchs. Judaism ranks Hebron the second-holiest city after Jerusalem, while some Muslims regard it as one of the four holy cities.","normalizedtitle":"Hebron","revision":"1001005789","wikibase_item":"Q168225","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hebron?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hebron?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Hebron","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hebron"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hebron?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Hebron","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Hebron","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hebron"}},"type":"standard","pageid":38577,"extract_html":"<p><b>Hebron<\/b> is a Palestinian city in the southern West Bank, 30 km (19 mi) south of Jerusalem. Nestled in the Judaean Mountains, it lies 930 meters (3,050 ft) above sea level. The largest city in the West Bank, and the second largest in the Palestinian territories after Gaza, it has a population of 215,452 Palestinians (2016), and between 500 and 850 Jewish settlers concentrated on the outskirts of the Old City of Hebron. Jews, Christians, and Muslims all venerate Hebron for its association with Abraham: it includes the Cave of the Patriarchs, which according to tradition is the burial site of the biblical Patriarchs and Matriarchs. Judaism ranks Hebron the second-holiest city after Jerusalem, while some Muslims regard it as one of the four holy cities.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-17T20:12:19Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Hebron","canonical":"Hebron","normalized":"Hebron"},"coordinates":{"lat":31.533333330000001,"lon":35.094999999999999},"originalimage":{"width":1280,"height":776,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/db\/Hebron172.JPG"}},{"description":"Territory claimed by the State of Palestine","thumbnail":{"width":197,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6a\/Control_status_of_the_West_Bank_as_per_the_Oslo_Accords.svg\/197px-Control_status_of_the_West_Bank_as_per_the_Oslo_Accords.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"West Bank","lang":"en","title":"West_Bank","tid":"720091e0-56c8-11eb-8a0a-ff16ffba45a8","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The West Bank is a landlocked territory near the Mediterranean coast of Western Asia, bordered by Jordan and the Dead Sea to the east and by Israel to the south, west and north. Under Israeli occupation since 1967, the area is split into 167 Palestinian \"islands\" under partial Palestinian National Authority civil rule, and 230 Israeli settlements into which Israeli law is \"pipelined\".","normalizedtitle":"West Bank","revision":"1000078246","wikibase_item":"Q36678","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/West_Bank?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/West_Bank?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:West_Bank","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/West_Bank"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/West_Bank?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/West_Bank","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:West_Bank","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/West_Bank"}},"type":"standard","pageid":33209,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>West Bank<\/b> is a landlocked territory near the Mediterranean coast of Western Asia, bordered by Jordan and the Dead Sea to the east and by Israel to the south, west and north. Under Israeli occupation since 1967, the area is split into 167 Palestinian \"islands\" under partial Palestinian National Authority civil rule, and 230 Israeli settlements into which Israeli law is \"pipelined\".<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-13T13:18:36Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"West Bank","canonical":"West_Bank","normalized":"West Bank"},"coordinates":{"lat":32,"lon":35.383333329999999},"originalimage":{"width":4802,"height":7792,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6a\/Control_status_of_the_West_Bank_as_per_the_Oslo_Accords.svg\/4802px-Control_status_of_the_West_Bank_as_per_the_Oslo_Accords.svg.png"}}],"text":"Yasser Arafat returns to Hebron after more than 30 years and joins celebrations over the handover of the last Israeli-controlled West Bank city.","year":1997},{"pages":[{"description":"1996 oil spill in the United States","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":191,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/92\/Scandia.jpg\/320px-Scandia.jpg"},"displaytitle":"<i>North Cape<\/i> oil spill","lang":"en","title":"North_Cape_oil_spill","tid":"c65ca420-5a6c-11eb-ba49-f3d76993b425","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The North Cape oil spill took place on Friday, January 19, 1996, when the tank barge North Cape and the tug Scandia grounded on Moonstone Beach in South Kingstown, Rhode Island, after the tug caught fire in its engine room during a winter storm. An estimated 828,000 US gallons (3,130 m3) of home heating oil was spilled. Oil spread throughout a large area of Block Island Sound, including Trustom Pond National Wildlife Refuge, resulting in the closure of a 250-square-mile (650 km2) area of the sound for fishing.","normalizedtitle":"North Cape oil spill","revision":"1001413022","wikibase_item":"Q7054362","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Cape_oil_spill?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Cape_oil_spill?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:North_Cape_oil_spill","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Cape_oil_spill"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Cape_oil_spill?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/North_Cape_oil_spill","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:North_Cape_oil_spill","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Cape_oil_spill"}},"type":"standard","pageid":22589529,"extract_html":"<p>The <b><i>North Cape<\/i> oil spill<\/b> took place on Friday, January 19, 1996, when the tank barge <i>North Cape<\/i> and the tug <i>Scandia<\/i> grounded on Moonstone Beach in South Kingstown, Rhode Island, after the tug caught fire in its engine room during a winter storm. An estimated 828,000 US gallons (3,130 m<sup>3<\/sup>) of home heating oil was spilled. Oil spread throughout a large area of Block Island Sound, including Trustom Pond National Wildlife Refuge, resulting in the closure of a 250-square-mile (650 km<sup>2<\/sup>) area of the sound for fishing.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-19T15:41:11Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"<i>North Cape<\/i> oil spill","canonical":"North_Cape_oil_spill","normalized":"North Cape oil spill"},"coordinates":{"lat":41.368611110000003,"lon":-71.576944440000005},"originalimage":{"width":400,"height":239,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/92\/Scandia.jpg"}},{"description":"Town in Rhode Island, United States","thumbnail":{"width":208,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/df\/S_Kingstown_RI_lg.PNG\/208px-S_Kingstown_RI_lg.PNG"},"displaytitle":"South Kingstown, Rhode Island","lang":"en","title":"South_Kingstown,_Rhode_Island","tid":"84ee8cd0-576d-11eb-b020-8fd2677c090f","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"South Kingstown is a town in, and the county seat of, Washington County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 30,639 at the 2010 census.","normalizedtitle":"South Kingstown, Rhode Island","revision":"1000593143","wikibase_item":"Q163507","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Kingstown%2C_Rhode_Island?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Kingstown%2C_Rhode_Island?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:South_Kingstown%2C_Rhode_Island","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Kingstown%2C_Rhode_Island"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Kingstown%2C_Rhode_Island?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/South_Kingstown%2C_Rhode_Island","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:South_Kingstown%2C_Rhode_Island","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Kingstown%2C_Rhode_Island"}},"type":"standard","pageid":134352,"extract_html":"<p><b>South Kingstown<\/b> is a town in, and the county seat of, Washington County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 30,639 at the 2010 census.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-15T20:08:59Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"South Kingstown, Rhode Island","canonical":"South_Kingstown,_Rhode_Island","normalized":"South Kingstown, Rhode Island"},"coordinates":{"lat":41.447499999999998,"lon":-71.527222219999999},"originalimage":{"width":527,"height":811,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/df\/S_Kingstown_RI_lg.PNG"}}],"text":"The barge North Cape oil spill occurs as an engine fire forces the tugboat Scandia ashore on Moonstone Beach in South Kingstown, Rhode Island.","year":1996},{"pages":[{"description":"Aviation accident","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":233,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/98\/Dryfuj%C4%85cy_%C5%9Bmig%C5%82owiec_Aerospatiale_AS332L_Super_Puma.JPG\/320px-Dryfuj%C4%85cy_%C5%9Bmig%C5%82owiec_Aerospatiale_AS332L_Super_Puma.JPG"},"displaytitle":"Bristow Helicopters Flight 56C","lang":"en","title":"Bristow_Helicopters_Flight_56C","tid":"c9e3f210-58eb-11eb-a511-71d447a8ef07","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Bristow Helicopters Flight 56C was a helicopter flight that flew between Aberdeen and the Brae Alpha oil rig in the North Sea. On 19 January 1995, the AS 332L Super Puma helicopter operating the route, registered G-TIGK and named Cullen, was struck by lightning. The flight was carrying 16 oil workers from Aberdeen to an oil platform at the Brae oilfield. All 18 people on board survived.","normalizedtitle":"Bristow Helicopters Flight 56C","revision":"990545489","wikibase_item":"Q1012788","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bristow_Helicopters_Flight_56C?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bristow_Helicopters_Flight_56C?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Bristow_Helicopters_Flight_56C","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bristow_Helicopters_Flight_56C"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bristow_Helicopters_Flight_56C?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Bristow_Helicopters_Flight_56C","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Bristow_Helicopters_Flight_56C","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bristow_Helicopters_Flight_56C"}},"type":"standard","pageid":5651008,"extract_html":"<p><b>Bristow Helicopters Flight 56C<\/b> was a helicopter flight that flew between Aberdeen and the Brae Alpha oil rig in the North Sea. On 19 January 1995, the AS 332L Super Puma helicopter operating the route, registered G-TIGK and named <i>Cullen<\/i>, was struck by lightning. The flight was carrying 16 oil workers from Aberdeen to an oil platform at the Brae oilfield. All 18 people on board survived.<\/p>","timestamp":"2020-11-25T02:51:44Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Bristow Helicopters Flight 56C","canonical":"Bristow_Helicopters_Flight_56C","normalized":"Bristow Helicopters Flight 56C"},"coordinates":{"lat":58.700000000000003,"lon":1.3},"originalimage":{"width":679,"height":494,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/98\/Dryfuj%C4%85cy_%C5%9Bmig%C5%82owiec_Aerospatiale_AS332L_Super_Puma.JPG"}}],"text":"After being struck by lightning the crew of Bristow Flight 56C are forced to ditch. All 18 aboard are later rescued.","year":1995},{"pages":[{"description":"Country in Central Europe","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":213,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cb\/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg\/320px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"Czech Republic","lang":"en","title":"Czech_Republic","tid":"3c06c5f0-5998-11eb-b1b5-b35281a1ab5d","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The Czech Republic, also called by its short-form name, Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the east. The Czech Republic has hilly landscape that covers an area of 78,866 square kilometers (30,450 sq mi) with a mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate. It is a unitary parliamentary republic.","normalizedtitle":"Czech Republic","revision":"1001163842","wikibase_item":"Q213","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czech_Republic?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czech_Republic?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Czech_Republic","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czech_Republic"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czech_Republic?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Czech_Republic","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Czech_Republic","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czech_Republic"}},"type":"standard","pageid":5321,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Czech Republic<\/b>, also called by its short-form name, <b>Czechia<\/b>, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the east. The Czech Republic has hilly landscape that covers an area of 78,866 square kilometers (30,450 sq mi) with a mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate. It is a unitary parliamentary republic.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-18T14:19:35Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Czech Republic","canonical":"Czech_Republic","normalized":"Czech Republic"},"coordinates":{"lat":49.75,"lon":15.5},"originalimage":{"width":900,"height":600,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cb\/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg\/900px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png"}},{"description":"Country in Central Europe","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":213,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e6\/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg\/320px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"Slovakia","lang":"en","title":"Slovakia","tid":"2340bc30-5838-11eb-bdb8-65889a7e7346","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Slovakia, officially the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the west, and the Czech Republic to the northwest. Slovakia's territory spans about 49,000 square kilometres (19,000 sq mi) and is mostly mountainous. The population is over 5.4 million and consists mostly of ethnic Slovaks. The capital and largest city is Bratislava, and the second-largest city is Košice. The official language is Slovak.","normalizedtitle":"Slovakia","revision":"1000804989","wikibase_item":"Q214","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slovakia?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slovakia?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Slovakia","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slovakia"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slovakia?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Slovakia","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Slovakia","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slovakia"}},"type":"standard","pageid":26830,"extract_html":"<p><b>Slovakia<\/b>, officially the <b>Slovak Republic<\/b>, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the west, and the Czech Republic to the northwest. Slovakia's territory spans about 49,000 square kilometres (19,000 sq mi) and is mostly mountainous. The population is over 5.4 million and consists mostly of ethnic Slovaks. The capital and largest city is Bratislava, and the second-largest city is Košice. The official language is Slovak.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-16T20:19:09Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Slovakia","canonical":"Slovakia","normalized":"Slovakia"},"coordinates":{"lat":48.666666669999998,"lon":19.5},"originalimage":{"width":512,"height":341,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e6\/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg\/512px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png"}},{"description":"Intergovernmental organization","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":213,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2f\/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg\/320px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"United Nations","lang":"en","title":"United_Nations","tid":"9d033410-533f-11eb-80a5-f1b3531012ea","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization that aims to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations. It is the largest, most familiar, most internationally represented and most powerful intergovernmental organization in the world. The UN is headquartered on international territory in New York City, with its other main offices in Geneva, Nairobi, Vienna, and The Hague.","normalizedtitle":"United Nations","revision":"999486735","wikibase_item":"Q1065","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:United_Nations","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/United_Nations","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:United_Nations","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations"}},"type":"standard","pageid":31769,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>United Nations<\/b> (<b>UN<\/b>) is an intergovernmental organization that aims to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations. It is the largest, most familiar, most internationally represented and most powerful intergovernmental organization in the world. The UN is headquartered on international territory in New York City, with its other main offices in Geneva, Nairobi, Vienna, and The Hague.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-10T12:30:05Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"United Nations","canonical":"United_Nations","normalized":"United Nations"},"originalimage":{"width":1200,"height":800,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2f\/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg\/1200px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png"}}],"text":"Czech Republic and Slovakia join the United Nations.","year":1993},{"pages":[{"description":"1990–1991 war between Iraq and Coalition Forces","thumbnail":{"width":261,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/dd\/Gulf_War_Photobox.jpg\/261px-Gulf_War_Photobox.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Gulf War","lang":"en","title":"Gulf_War","tid":"12a44040-59e1-11eb-9a18-d7e3879ad25e","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The Gulf War was a war waged by coalition forces from 35 nations led by the United States against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait arising from oil pricing and production disputes. It was codenamed Operation Desert Shield for operations leading to the buildup of troops and defense of Saudi Arabia and Operation Desert Storm in its combat phase.","normalizedtitle":"Gulf War","revision":"1001002442","wikibase_item":"Q37643","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gulf_War?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gulf_War?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Gulf_War","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gulf_War"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gulf_War?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Gulf_War","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Gulf_War","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gulf_War"}},"type":"standard","pageid":182000,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Gulf War<\/b> was a war waged by coalition forces from 35 nations led by the United States against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait arising from oil pricing and production disputes. It was codenamed <b>Operation Desert Shield<\/b> for operations leading to the buildup of troops and defense of Saudi Arabia and <b>Operation Desert Storm<\/b> in its combat phase.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-17T19:51:41Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Gulf War","canonical":"Gulf_War","normalized":"Gulf War"},"originalimage":{"width":550,"height":675,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/dd\/Gulf_War_Photobox.jpg"}},{"description":"Country in the Middle East","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":213,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f6\/Flag_of_Iraq.svg\/320px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"Iraq","lang":"en","title":"Iraq","tid":"ff611740-5708-11eb-be23-5d5f8be318b6","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest and Syria to the west. The capital and largest city is Baghdad. Iraq is home to diverse ethnic groups including Arabs, Kurds, Turkmen, Chaldaeans, Yazidis, Shabakis, Armenians, Mandaeans, Circassians, Sabians and Kawliya. Around 99% of the country's 38 million citizens are Muslims, with small minorities of Christians, Yarsans, Yezidis and Mandeans also present. The official languages of Iraq are Arabic and Kurdish.","normalizedtitle":"Iraq","revision":"1000480534","wikibase_item":"Q796","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraq?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraq?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Iraq","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraq"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraq?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Iraq","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Iraq","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraq"}},"type":"standard","pageid":7515928,"extract_html":"<p><b>Iraq<\/b>, officially the <b>Republic of Iraq<\/b>, is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest and Syria to the west. The capital and largest city is Baghdad. Iraq is home to diverse ethnic groups including Arabs, Kurds, Turkmen, <span class=\"mw-disambig\">Chaldaeans<\/span>, Yazidis, Shabakis, Armenians, Mandaeans, Circassians, Sabians and Kawliya. Around 99% of the country's 38 million citizens are Muslims, with small minorities of Christians, Yarsans, Yezidis and Mandeans also present. The official languages of Iraq are Arabic and Kurdish.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-15T08:09:17Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Iraq","canonical":"Iraq","normalized":"Iraq"},"coordinates":{"lat":33,"lon":44},"originalimage":{"width":900,"height":600,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f6\/Flag_of_Iraq.svg\/900px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png"}},{"description":"Type of Tactical ballistic missile","thumbnail":{"width":240,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/ff\/Scud_missile_on_TEL_vehicle%2C_National_Museum_of_Military_History%2C_Bulgaria.jpg\/240px-Scud_missile_on_TEL_vehicle%2C_National_Museum_of_Military_History%2C_Bulgaria.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Scud missile","lang":"en","title":"Scud_missile","tid":"8c40f660-5706-11eb-9d45-859741aa6259","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"A Scud missile is one of a series of tactical ballistic missiles developed by the Soviet Union during the Cold War. It was exported widely to both Second and Third World countries. The term comes from the NATO reporting name attached to the missile by Western intelligence agencies. The Russian names for the missile are the R-11, and the R-17 Elbrus. The name Scud has been widely used to refer to these missiles and the wide variety of derivative variants developed in other countries based on the Soviet design.","normalizedtitle":"Scud missile","revision":"1000476751","wikibase_item":"Q221641","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scud_missile?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scud_missile?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Scud_missile","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scud_missile"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scud_missile?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Scud_missile","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Scud_missile","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scud_missile"}},"type":"standard","pageid":23014654,"extract_html":"<p>A <b>Scud missile<\/b> is one of a series of tactical ballistic missiles developed by the Soviet Union during the Cold War. It was exported widely to both Second and Third World countries. The term comes from the NATO reporting name attached to the missile by Western intelligence agencies. The Russian names for the missile are the <b>R-11<\/b>, and the <b>R-17<\/b> <b>Elbrus<\/b>. The name Scud has been widely used to refer to these missiles and the wide variety of derivative variants developed in other countries based on the Soviet design.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-15T07:51:51Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Scud missile","canonical":"Scud_missile","normalized":"Scud missile"},"originalimage":{"width":2448,"height":3264,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/ff\/Scud_missile_on_TEL_vehicle%2C_National_Museum_of_Military_History%2C_Bulgaria.jpg"}},{"description":"Country in Western Asia","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":233,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d4\/Flag_of_Israel.svg\/320px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"Israel","lang":"en","title":"Israel","tid":"190aa420-5922-11eb-8125-2db366836406","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Israel, officially known as the State of Israel, is a country in Western Asia, located on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. Israel's economic and technological center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although international recognition of the state's sovereignty over Jerusalem is limited.","normalizedtitle":"Israel","revision":"1001043533","wikibase_item":"Q801","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Israel","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Israel","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Israel","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel"}},"type":"standard","pageid":9282173,"extract_html":"<p><b>Israel<\/b>, officially known as the <b>State of Israel<\/b>, is a country in Western Asia, located on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. Israel's economic and technological center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although international recognition of the state's sovereignty over Jerusalem is limited.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-18T00:13:49Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Israel","canonical":"Israel","normalized":"Israel"},"coordinates":{"lat":31,"lon":35},"originalimage":{"width":1100,"height":800,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d4\/Flag_of_Israel.svg\/1100px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png"}}],"text":"Gulf War: Iraq fires a second Scud missile into Israel, causing 15 injuries.","year":1991},{"pages":[{"description":"Personal computer model released in 1981","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":213,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a6\/IBM_PC-IMG_7271_%28transparent%29.png\/320px-IBM_PC-IMG_7271_%28transparent%29.png"},"displaytitle":"IBM Personal Computer","lang":"en","title":"IBM_Personal_Computer","tid":"0e5a87a0-5299-11eb-bc77-c10632fc2acd","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The IBM Personal Computer is the first computer released in the IBM PC model line and the basis for the IBM PC compatible de facto standard. Released on August 12, 1981, it was created by a team of engineers and designers directed by Don Estridge in Boca Raton, Florida.","normalizedtitle":"IBM Personal Computer","revision":"997111808","wikibase_item":"Q202712","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IBM_Personal_Computer?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IBM_Personal_Computer?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:IBM_Personal_Computer","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IBM_Personal_Computer"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IBM_Personal_Computer?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/IBM_Personal_Computer","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:IBM_Personal_Computer","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IBM_Personal_Computer"}},"type":"standard","pageid":15032,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>IBM Personal Computer<\/b> is the first computer released in the IBM PC model line and the basis for the IBM PC compatible de facto standard. Released on August 12, 1981, it was created by a team of engineers and designers directed by Don Estridge in Boca Raton, Florida.<\/p>","timestamp":"2020-12-30T01:51:16Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"IBM Personal Computer","canonical":"IBM_Personal_Computer","normalized":"IBM Personal Computer"},"originalimage":{"width":5616,"height":3744,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a6\/IBM_PC-IMG_7271_%28transparent%29.png"}},{"description":"Computer program that modifies other programs to replicate itself and spread","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":191,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ec\/Virus_Blaster.jpg\/320px-Virus_Blaster.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Computer virus","lang":"en","title":"Computer_virus","tid":"8a69d420-5971-11eb-b169-5121b8b941cd","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"A computer virus is a type of computer program that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and inserting its own code. When this replication succeeds, the affected areas are then said to be \"infected\" with a computer virus.","normalizedtitle":"Computer virus","revision":"1001120301","wikibase_item":"Q485","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_virus?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_virus?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Computer_virus","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_virus"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_virus?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Computer_virus","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Computer_virus","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_virus"}},"type":"standard","pageid":18994196,"extract_html":"<p>A <b>computer virus<\/b> is a type of computer program that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and inserting its own code. When this replication succeeds, the affected areas are then said to be \"infected\" with a computer virus.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-18T09:42:43Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Computer virus","canonical":"Computer_virus","normalized":"Computer virus"},"originalimage":{"width":420,"height":251,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/ec\/Virus_Blaster.jpg"}},{"pageid":175852,"extract_html":"<p><b>Brain<\/b> is the industry standard name for a computer virus that was released in its first form in 19 January 1986, and is considered to be the first computer virus for MS-DOS.<\/p>","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2021-01-19T04:12:23Z","wikibase_item":"Q158593","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"Brain (computer virus)","revision":"1001313924","type":"standard","title":"Brain_(computer_virus)","titles":{"display":"Brain (computer virus)","canonical":"Brain_(computer_virus)","normalized":"Brain (computer virus)"},"extract":"Brain is the industry standard name for a computer virus that was released in its first form in 19 January 1986, and is considered to be the first computer virus for MS-DOS.","normalizedtitle":"Brain (computer virus)","lang":"en","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":234,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/da\/Brain-virus.jpg\/320px-Brain-virus.jpg"},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brain_(computer_virus)?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brain_(computer_virus)?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Brain_(computer_virus)","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brain_(computer_virus)"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brain_(computer_virus)?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Brain_(computer_virus)","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Brain_(computer_virus)","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brain_(computer_virus)"}},"tid":"8df84ea0-5a0c-11eb-86ed-e58154418530","originalimage":{"width":450,"height":329,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/da\/Brain-virus.jpg"}},{"description":"Capital of Punjab, Pakistan","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":201,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4b\/Night_View_of_Badshahi_Mosque_%28King%E2%80%99s_Mosque%29.jpg\/320px-Night_View_of_Badshahi_Mosque_%28King%E2%80%99s_Mosque%29.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Lahore","lang":"en","title":"Lahore","tid":"1cc5aed0-57fa-11eb-9ad6-d508d2f9493f","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Lahore is the capital of the Pakistani province of Punjab and is the country's 2nd largest city after Karachi, as well as the 26th largest city in the world. Lahore is one of Pakistan's wealthiest cities with an estimated GDP (PPP) of $65.14 billion as of 2017. Lahore is the largest city and historic cultural centre of the wider Punjab region, and is one of Pakistan's most socially liberal, progressive, and cosmopolitan cities.","normalizedtitle":"Lahore","revision":"1000734114","wikibase_item":"Q11739","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lahore?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lahore?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Lahore","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lahore"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lahore?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Lahore","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Lahore","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lahore"}},"type":"standard","pageid":125315,"extract_html":"<p><b>Lahore<\/b> is the capital of the Pakistani province of Punjab and is the country's 2nd largest city after Karachi, as well as the 26th largest city in the world. Lahore is one of Pakistan's wealthiest cities with an estimated GDP (PPP) of $65.14 billion as of 2017. Lahore is the largest city and historic cultural centre of the wider Punjab region, and is one of Pakistan's most socially liberal, progressive, and cosmopolitan cities.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-16T12:55:12Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Lahore","canonical":"Lahore","normalized":"Lahore"},"coordinates":{"lat":31.54972222,"lon":74.343611109999998},"originalimage":{"width":5215,"height":3276,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4b\/Night_View_of_Badshahi_Mosque_%28King%E2%80%99s_Mosque%29.jpg"}},{"description":"Country in South Asia","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":213,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/32\/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg\/320px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"Pakistan","lang":"en","title":"Pakistan","tid":"4cc08c60-56c7-11eb-bfd1-e918d01b5cc0","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the world's fifth-most populous country with a population exceeding 212.2 million. It has the world's second-largest Muslim population. It is the 33rd-largest country by area, spanning 881,913 square kilometres. Pakistan has a 1,046-kilometre (650-mile) coastline along the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest, and China to the northeast. It is separated narrowly from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's Wakhan Corridor in the northwest, and also shares a maritime border with Oman.","normalizedtitle":"Pakistan","revision":"1000023621","wikibase_item":"Q843","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pakistan?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pakistan?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Pakistan","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pakistan"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pakistan?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Pakistan","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Pakistan","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pakistan"}},"type":"standard","pageid":23235,"extract_html":"<p><b>Pakistan<\/b>, officially the <b>Islamic Republic of Pakistan<\/b>, is a country in South Asia. It is the world's fifth-most populous country with a population exceeding 212.2 million. It has the world's second-largest Muslim population. It is the 33rd-largest country by area, spanning 881,913 square kilometres. Pakistan has a 1,046-kilometre (650-mile) coastline along the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest, and China to the northeast. It is separated narrowly from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's Wakhan Corridor in the northwest, and also shares a maritime border with Oman.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-13T04:02:39Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Pakistan","canonical":"Pakistan","normalized":"Pakistan"},"coordinates":{"lat":30,"lon":70},"originalimage":{"width":900,"height":600,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/32\/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg\/900px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png"}}],"text":"The first IBM PC computer virus is released into the wild. A boot sector virus dubbed (c)Brain, it was created by the Farooq Alvi Brothers in Lahore, Pakistan, reportedly to deter unauthorized copying of the software they had written.","year":1986},{"pages":[{"description":"Personal computer by Apple Inc.","thumbnail":{"width":288,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b6\/Apple_Lisa.jpg\/288px-Apple_Lisa.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Apple Lisa","lang":"en","title":"Apple_Lisa","tid":"a436b4e0-52e1-11eb-969c-dbddc584a364","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Lisa is a desktop computer developed by Apple, released on January 19, 1983. It is one of the first personal computers to present a graphical user interface (GUI) in a machine aimed at individual business users. Development of the Lisa began in 1978, and it underwent many changes during the development period before shipping at US$9,995 with a five-megabyte hard drive. The Lisa was challenged by a relatively high price, insufficient software library, unreliable Apple FileWare (\"Twiggy\") floppy disks, and the immediate release of the cheaper and faster Macintosh — yielding lifelong sales of only 10,000 units in two years.","normalizedtitle":"Apple Lisa","revision":"995191287","wikibase_item":"Q371482","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apple_Lisa?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apple_Lisa?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Apple_Lisa","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apple_Lisa"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apple_Lisa?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Apple_Lisa","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Apple_Lisa","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apple_Lisa"}},"type":"standard","pageid":77118,"extract_html":"<p><b>Lisa<\/b> is a desktop computer developed by Apple, released on January 19, 1983. It is one of the first personal computers to present a graphical user interface (GUI) in a machine aimed at individual business users. Development of the Lisa began in 1978, and it underwent many changes during the development period before shipping at US$9,995 with a five-megabyte hard drive. The Lisa was challenged by a relatively high price, insufficient software library, unreliable Apple FileWare (\"Twiggy\") floppy disks, and the immediate release of the cheaper and faster Macintosh — yielding lifelong sales of only 10,000 units in two years.<\/p>","timestamp":"2020-12-19T18:52:58Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Apple Lisa","canonical":"Apple_Lisa","normalized":"Apple Lisa"},"originalimage":{"width":640,"height":710,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b6\/Apple_Lisa.jpg"}},{"description":"Computer intended for use by an individual person","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":213,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2a\/US_Navy_050210-N-2802K-001_Chief_Aviation_Warfare_Systems_Operator_Richard_McCurdy_demonstrates_how_to_create_a_PowerPoint_presentation_to_Shirley_Lanham_Elementary_School_fourth-graders.jpg\/320px-thumbnail.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Personal computer","lang":"en","title":"Personal_computer","tid":"7c13ec40-5358-11eb-898c-bd46aad1bb12","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"A personal computer (PC) is a multi-purpose computer whose size, capabilities, and price make it feasible for individual use. Personal computers are intended to be operated directly by an end user, rather than by a computer expert or technician. Unlike large, costly minicomputers and mainframes, time-sharing by many people at the same time is not used with personal computers.","normalizedtitle":"Personal computer","revision":"998886427","wikibase_item":"Q16338","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Personal_computer?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Personal_computer?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Personal_computer","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Personal_computer"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Personal_computer?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Personal_computer","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Personal_computer","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Personal_computer"}},"type":"standard","pageid":18457137,"extract_html":"<p>A <b>personal computer<\/b> (<b>PC<\/b>) is a multi-purpose computer whose size, capabilities, and price make it feasible for individual use. Personal computers are intended to be operated directly by an end user, rather than by a computer expert or technician. Unlike large, costly minicomputers and mainframes, time-sharing by many people at the same time is not used with personal computers.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-07T13:46:52Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Personal computer","canonical":"Personal_computer","normalized":"Personal computer"},"originalimage":{"width":2100,"height":1400,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2a\/US_Navy_050210-N-2802K-001_Chief_Aviation_Warfare_Systems_Operator_Richard_McCurdy_demonstrates_how_to_create_a_PowerPoint_presentation_to_Shirley_Lanham_Elementary_School_fourth-graders.jpg"}},{"description":"American technology company","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":180,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/eb\/Apple_park_cupertino_2019.jpg\/320px-Apple_park_cupertino_2019.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Apple Inc.","lang":"en","title":"Apple_Inc.","tid":"e9ecacf0-59ef-11eb-9e41-cf521d44d3fb","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services. It is considered one of the Big Five companies in the U.S. information technology industry, along with Amazon, Google, Microsoft, and Facebook. Its hardware products include the iPhone smartphone, the iPad tablet computer, the Mac personal computer, the iPod portable media player, the Apple Watch smartwatch, the Apple TV digital media player, the AirPods wireless earbuds, the AirPods Max headphones, and the HomePod smart speaker line. Apple's software includes macOS, iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, and tvOS operating systems, the iTunes media player, the Safari web browser, the Shazam music identifier, and the iLife and iWork creativity and productivity suites, as well as professional applications like Final Cut Pro, Logic Pro, and Xcode. Its online services include the iTunes Store, the iOS App Store, Mac App Store, Apple Arcade, Apple Music, Apple TV+, iMessage, and iCloud. Other services include Apple Store, Genius Bar, AppleCare, Apple Pay, Apple Pay Cash, and Apple Card.","normalizedtitle":"Apple Inc.","revision":"1001280630","wikibase_item":"Q312","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apple_Inc.?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apple_Inc.?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Apple_Inc.","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apple_Inc."},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apple_Inc.?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Apple_Inc.","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Apple_Inc.","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apple_Inc."}},"type":"standard","pageid":856,"extract_html":"<p><b>Apple Inc.<\/b> is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services. It is considered one of the Big Five companies in the U.S. information technology industry, along with Amazon, Google, Microsoft, and Facebook. Its hardware products include the iPhone smartphone, the iPad tablet computer, the Mac personal computer, the iPod portable media player, the Apple Watch smartwatch, the Apple TV digital media player, the AirPods wireless earbuds, the AirPods Max headphones, and the HomePod smart speaker line. Apple's software includes macOS, iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, and tvOS operating systems, the iTunes media player, the Safari web browser, the Shazam music identifier, and the iLife and iWork creativity and productivity suites, as well as professional applications like Final Cut Pro, Logic Pro, and Xcode. Its online services include the iTunes Store, the iOS App Store, Mac App Store, Apple Arcade, Apple Music, Apple TV+, iMessage, and iCloud. Other services include Apple Store, Genius Bar, AppleCare, Apple Pay, Apple Pay Cash, and Apple Card.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-19T00:46:54Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Apple Inc.","canonical":"Apple_Inc.","normalized":"Apple Inc."},"coordinates":{"lat":37.334899999999998,"lon":-122.009},"originalimage":{"width":5464,"height":3070,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/eb\/Apple_park_cupertino_2019.jpg"}},{"description":"User interface allowing interaction through graphical icons and visual indicators","thumbnail":{"width":241,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/91\/Smalltalk-76.png\/241px-Smalltalk-76.png"},"displaytitle":"Graphical user interface","lang":"en","title":"Graphical_user_interface","tid":"96a3a190-576d-11eb-a565-a988a9c1a136","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The graphical user interface is a form of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and audio indicator such as primary notation, instead of text-based user interfaces, typed command labels or text navigation. GUIs were introduced in reaction to the perceived steep learning curve of command-line interfaces (CLIs), which require commands to be typed on a computer keyboard.","normalizedtitle":"Graphical user interface","revision":"996766350","wikibase_item":"Q782543","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Graphical_user_interface?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Graphical_user_interface?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Graphical_user_interface","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Graphical_user_interface"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Graphical_user_interface?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Graphical_user_interface","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Graphical_user_interface","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Graphical_user_interface"}},"type":"standard","pageid":12293,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>graphical user interface<\/b> is a form of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and audio indicator such as primary notation, instead of text-based user interfaces, typed command labels or text navigation. GUIs were introduced in reaction to the perceived steep learning curve of command-line interfaces (CLIs), which require commands to be typed on a computer keyboard.<\/p>","timestamp":"2020-12-28T14:19:02Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Graphical user interface","canonical":"Graphical_user_interface","normalized":"Graphical user interface"},"originalimage":{"width":608,"height":808,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/91\/Smalltalk-76.png"}},{"description":"Pointing device used to control a computer","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":280,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/22\/3-Tasten-Maus_Microsoft.jpg\/320px-3-Tasten-Maus_Microsoft.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Computer mouse","lang":"en","title":"Computer_mouse","tid":"efb996d0-5a6b-11eb-bf10-cfe9d757beae","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"A computer mouse is a hand-held pointing device that detects two-dimensional motion relative to a surface. This motion is typically translated into the motion of a pointer on a display, which allows a smooth control of the graphical user interface of a computer.","normalizedtitle":"Computer mouse","revision":"1001411807","wikibase_item":"Q7987","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_mouse?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_mouse?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Computer_mouse","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_mouse"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_mouse?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Computer_mouse","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Computer_mouse","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_mouse"}},"type":"standard","pageid":7056,"extract_html":"<p>A <b>computer mouse<\/b> is a hand-held pointing device that detects two-dimensional motion relative to a surface. This motion is typically translated into the motion of a pointer on a display, which allows a smooth control of the graphical user interface of a computer.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-19T15:35:08Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Computer mouse","canonical":"Computer_mouse","normalized":"Computer mouse"},"originalimage":{"width":800,"height":701,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/22\/3-Tasten-Maus_Microsoft.jpg"}}],"text":"The Apple Lisa, the first commercial personal computer from Apple Inc. to have a graphical user interface and a computer mouse, is announced.","year":1983},{"pages":[{"pageid":31045316,"description":"Ideology and practice associated with the 20th-century German Nazi Party and state","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2021-01-14T01:48:13Z","wikibase_item":"Q7310","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"Nazism","revision":"1000193845","type":"standard","title":"Nazism","titles":{"display":"Nazism","canonical":"Nazism","normalized":"Nazism"},"extract":"Nazism, the common name in English for National Socialism, is the ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany. During Hitler's rise to power, it was frequently referred to as Hitlerism. The related term \"neo-Nazism\" is applied to other far-right groups with similar ideas and aims.","normalizedtitle":"Nazism","lang":"en","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazism?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazism?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Nazism","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazism"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazism?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Nazism","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Nazism","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazism"}},"tid":"867c3c90-560b-11eb-a3b6-4d358b56dee7","extract_html":"<p><b>Nazism<\/b>, the common name in English for <b>National Socialism<\/b>, is the ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany. During Hitler's rise to power, it was frequently referred to as <b>Hitlerism<\/b>. The related term \"neo-Nazism\" is applied to other far-right groups with similar ideas and aims.<\/p>"},{"description":"SS-Hauptsturmführer, soldier and Gestapo member","thumbnail":{"width":225,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7a\/Klaus_Barbie.jpg\/225px-Klaus_Barbie.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Klaus Barbie","lang":"en","title":"Klaus_Barbie","tid":"15c3d9e0-5a5c-11eb-babf-e745ea21e650","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Nikolaus “Klaus” Barbie was an SS and Gestapo functionary during the Nazi era. He was known as the \"Butcher of Lyon\" for having personally tortured prisoners of the Gestapo—primarily Jews and members of the French Resistance—while stationed in Lyon under the collaborationist Vichy regime. After the war, United States intelligence services employed him for his anti-Marxist efforts and also aided his escape to Bolivia.","normalizedtitle":"Klaus Barbie","revision":"1001390741","wikibase_item":"Q77088","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Klaus_Barbie?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Klaus_Barbie?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Klaus_Barbie","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Klaus_Barbie"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Klaus_Barbie?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Klaus_Barbie","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Klaus_Barbie","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Klaus_Barbie"}},"type":"standard","pageid":17335,"extract_html":"<p><b>Nikolaus “Klaus” Barbie<\/b> was an SS and Gestapo functionary during the Nazi era. He was known as the \"<b>Butcher of Lyon<\/b>\" for having personally tortured prisoners of the Gestapo—primarily Jews and members of the French Resistance—while stationed in Lyon under the collaborationist Vichy regime. After the war, United States intelligence services employed him for his anti-Marxist efforts and also aided his escape to Bolivia.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-19T13:41:42Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Klaus Barbie","canonical":"Klaus_Barbie","normalized":"Klaus Barbie"},"originalimage":{"width":425,"height":605,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7a\/Klaus_Barbie.jpg"}},{"description":"Landlocked country in South America","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":218,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b3\/Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg\/320px-Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"Bolivia","lang":"en","title":"Bolivia","tid":"d9de0a30-5908-11eb-a883-d167d8f0c411","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in western-central South America. The constitutional capital is Sucre, while the seat of government and executive capital is La Paz. The largest city and principal industrial center is Santa Cruz de la Sierra, located on the Llanos Orientales, a mostly flat region in the east of the country.","normalizedtitle":"Bolivia","revision":"1001015544","wikibase_item":"Q750","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolivia?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolivia?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Bolivia","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolivia"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolivia?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Bolivia","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Bolivia","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolivia"}},"type":"standard","pageid":3462,"extract_html":"<p><b>Bolivia<\/b>, officially the <b>Plurinational State of Bolivia<\/b>, is a landlocked country located in western-central South America. The constitutional capital is Sucre, while the seat of government and executive capital is La Paz. The largest city and principal industrial center is Santa Cruz de la Sierra, located on the Llanos Orientales, a mostly flat region in the east of the country.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-17T21:13:14Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Bolivia","canonical":"Bolivia","normalized":"Bolivia"},"coordinates":{"lat":-16.712,"lon":-64.665999999999997},"originalimage":{"width":1100,"height":750,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b3\/Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg\/1100px-Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg.png"}},{"pageid":16011,"description":"Date","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2021-01-19T15:49:12Z","wikibase_item":"Q2266","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"January 19","revision":"1001414366","type":"standard","title":"January_19","titles":{"display":"January 19","canonical":"January_19","normalized":"January 19"},"extract":"January 19 is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 346 days remain until the end of the year.","normalizedtitle":"January 19","lang":"en","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:January_19","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/January_19","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:January_19","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19"}},"tid":"e7172180-5a6d-11eb-a8bb-e98ab6bfb95b","extract_html":"<p><b>January 19<\/b> is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 346 days remain until the end of the year.<\/p>"}],"text":"Nazi war criminal Klaus Barbie is arrested in Bolivia.","year":1983},{"pages":[{"description":"1979–1981 diplomatic standoff between the US and Iran","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":238,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/09\/Iran_hostage_crisis_-_Iraninan_students_comes_up_U.S._embassy_in_Tehran.jpg\/320px-Iran_hostage_crisis_-_Iraninan_students_comes_up_U.S._embassy_in_Tehran.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Iran hostage crisis","lang":"en","title":"Iran_hostage_crisis","tid":"0e8b3590-59e1-11eb-bc93-09f7062f3314","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The Iran hostage crisis was a diplomatic standoff between the United States and Iran. Fifty-two American diplomats and citizens were held hostage after a group of militarized Iranian college students belonging to the Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line, who supported the Iranian Revolution, took over the U.S. Embassy in Tehran and seized hostages. The hostages were held for 444 days from November 4, 1979, to January 20, 1981.","normalizedtitle":"Iran hostage crisis","revision":"1001177281","wikibase_item":"Q589673","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran_hostage_crisis?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran_hostage_crisis?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Iran_hostage_crisis","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran_hostage_crisis"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran_hostage_crisis?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Iran_hostage_crisis","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Iran_hostage_crisis","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran_hostage_crisis"}},"type":"standard","pageid":243433,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Iran hostage crisis<\/b> was a diplomatic standoff between the United States and Iran. Fifty-two American diplomats and citizens were held hostage after a group of militarized Iranian college students belonging to the Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line, who supported the Iranian Revolution, took over the U.S. Embassy in Tehran and seized hostages. The hostages were held for 444 days from November 4, 1979, to January 20, 1981.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-18T15:42:19Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Iran hostage crisis","canonical":"Iran_hostage_crisis","normalized":"Iran hostage crisis"},"originalimage":{"width":1052,"height":782,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/09\/Iran_hostage_crisis_-_Iraninan_students_comes_up_U.S._embassy_in_Tehran.jpg"}},{"description":"Country in Western Asia","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":183,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/ca\/Flag_of_Iran.svg\/320px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"Iran","lang":"en","title":"Iran","tid":"55a2dc90-5904-11eb-8b19-4ff63e461be6","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Iran, also called Persia and officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia and Azerbaijan, to the north by the Caspian Sea, to the northeast by Turkmenistan, to the east by Afghanistan, to the southeast by Pakistan, to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Iran covers an area of 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi), with a population of 83 million. It is the second-largest country in the Middle East, and its capital and largest city is Tehran.","normalizedtitle":"Iran","revision":"1001010435","wikibase_item":"Q794","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Iran","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Iran","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Iran","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran"}},"type":"standard","pageid":14653,"extract_html":"<p><b>Iran<\/b>, also called <b>Persia<\/b> and officially the <b>Islamic Republic of Iran<\/b>, is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia and Azerbaijan, to the north by the Caspian Sea, to the northeast by Turkmenistan, to the east by Afghanistan, to the southeast by Pakistan, to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Iran covers an area of 1,648,195 km<sup>2<\/sup> (636,372 sq mi), with a population of 83 million. It is the second-largest country in the Middle East, and its capital and largest city is Tehran.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-17T20:40:34Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Iran","canonical":"Iran","normalized":"Iran"},"coordinates":{"lat":32,"lon":53},"originalimage":{"width":630,"height":360,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/ca\/Flag_of_Iran.svg\/630px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png"}}],"text":"Iran hostage crisis: United States and Iranian officials sign an agreement to release 52 American hostages after 14 months of captivity.","year":1981},{"pages":[{"description":"Car model","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":213,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cf\/VW_1302_%282013-09-15_2307_Spu%29.JPG\/320px-VW_1302_%282013-09-15_2307_Spu%29.JPG"},"displaytitle":"Volkswagen Beetle","lang":"en","title":"Volkswagen_Beetle","tid":"0db02ab0-5827-11eb-a7c6-eb87c9543884","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The Volkswagen Beetle—officially the Volkswagen Type 1, informally in German the Käfer, in parts of the English-speaking world the Bug, and known by many other nicknames in other languages—is a two-door, rear-engine economy car, intended for five occupants, that was manufactured and marketed by German automaker Volkswagen (VW) from 1938 until 2003.","normalizedtitle":"Volkswagen Beetle","revision":"1000784047","wikibase_item":"Q152946","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen_Beetle?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen_Beetle?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Volkswagen_Beetle","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen_Beetle"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen_Beetle?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Volkswagen_Beetle","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Volkswagen_Beetle","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen_Beetle"}},"type":"standard","pageid":65685,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Volkswagen Beetle<\/b>—officially the <b>Volkswagen Type 1<\/b>, informally in German the <i lang=\"de\" title=\"German language text\">Käfer<\/i>, in parts of the English-speaking world the <b>Bug<\/b>, and known by many other nicknames in other languages—is a two-door, rear-engine economy car, intended for five occupants, that was manufactured and marketed by German automaker Volkswagen (VW) from 1938 until 2003.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-16T18:17:00Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Volkswagen Beetle","canonical":"Volkswagen_Beetle","normalized":"Volkswagen Beetle"},"originalimage":{"width":4851,"height":3234,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/cf\/VW_1302_%282013-09-15_2307_Spu%29.JPG"}},{"description":"Place in Lower Saxony, Germany","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":210,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0d\/Flug_Emden_2010_191.JPG\/320px-Flug_Emden_2010_191.JPG"},"displaytitle":"Emden","lang":"en","title":"Emden","tid":"a05962c0-5325-11eb-8d6b-eb05e528b146","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Emden is an independent city and seaport in Lower Saxony in the northwest of Germany, on the river Ems. It is the main city of the region of East Frisia and, in 2011, had a total population of 51,528.","normalizedtitle":"Emden","revision":"998418162","wikibase_item":"Q4174","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emden?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emden?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Emden","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emden"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emden?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Emden","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Emden","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emden"}},"type":"standard","pageid":189566,"extract_html":"<p><b>Emden<\/b> is an independent city and seaport in Lower Saxony in the northwest of Germany, on the river Ems. It is the main city of the region of East Frisia and, in 2011, had a total population of 51,528.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-05T08:24:50Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Emden","canonical":"Emden","normalized":"Emden"},"coordinates":{"lat":53.366944439999997,"lon":7.2061111100000002},"originalimage":{"width":4164,"height":2732,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0d\/Flug_Emden_2010_191.JPG"}}],"text":"The last Volkswagen Beetle made in Germany leaves VW's plant in Emden. Beetle production in Latin America continues until 2003.","year":1978},{"pages":[{"description":"38th president of the United States","thumbnail":{"width":257,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/36\/Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg\/257px-Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Gerald Ford","lang":"en","title":"Gerald_Ford","tid":"12d3c540-59a0-11eb-ac2d-8bb9b58bcd35","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. was an American politician who served as the 38th president of the United States from August 1974 to January 1977. Ford previously served as the 40th vice president of the United States from December 1973 to August 1974. Ford is the only person to have served as both vice president and president without being elected to either office by the Electoral College.","normalizedtitle":"Gerald Ford","revision":"999566503","wikibase_item":"Q9582","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerald_Ford?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerald_Ford?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Gerald_Ford","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerald_Ford"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerald_Ford?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Gerald_Ford","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Gerald_Ford","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerald_Ford"}},"type":"standard","pageid":5030380,"extract_html":"<p><b>Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr.<\/b> was an American politician who served as the 38th president of the United States from August 1974 to January 1977. Ford previously served as the 40th vice president of the United States from December 1973 to August 1974. Ford is the only person to have served as both vice president and president without being elected to either office by the Electoral College.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-10T21:05:37Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Gerald Ford","canonical":"Gerald_Ford","normalized":"Gerald Ford"},"originalimage":{"width":2200,"height":2741,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/36\/Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg"}},{"description":"World War II propaganda announcer","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":305,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e7\/JOAK_microphone_%26_Tokyo_Rose%2C_National_Museum_of_American_History.jpg\/320px-JOAK_microphone_%26_Tokyo_Rose%2C_National_Museum_of_American_History.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Iva Toguri D'Aquino","lang":"en","title":"Iva_Toguri_D'Aquino","tid":"6f2c2df0-531f-11eb-bbaa-0fd3048f4ae8","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Iva Ikuko Toguri D'Aquino was an American who participated in English-language radio broadcasts transmitted by Radio Tokyo to Allied soldiers in the South Pacific during World War II on The Zero Hour radio show.","normalizedtitle":"Iva Toguri D'Aquino","revision":"999037085","wikibase_item":"Q254713","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iva_Toguri_D'Aquino?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iva_Toguri_D'Aquino?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Iva_Toguri_D'Aquino","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iva_Toguri_D'Aquino"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iva_Toguri_D'Aquino?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Iva_Toguri_D'Aquino","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Iva_Toguri_D'Aquino","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iva_Toguri_D'Aquino"}},"type":"standard","pageid":175468,"extract_html":"<p><b>Iva Ikuko Toguri D'Aquino<\/b> was an American who participated in English-language radio broadcasts transmitted by Radio Tokyo to Allied soldiers in the South Pacific during World War II on <span><i>The Zero Hour<\/i> radio show<\/span>.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-08T05:16:00Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Iva Toguri D'Aquino","canonical":"Iva_Toguri_D'Aquino","normalized":"Iva Toguri D'Aquino"},"originalimage":{"width":2244,"height":2140,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e7\/JOAK_microphone_%26_Tokyo_Rose%2C_National_Museum_of_American_History.jpg"}},{"pageid":175472,"extract_html":"<p><b>Tokyo Rose<\/b> was a name given by Allied troops in the South Pacific during World War II to all female English-speaking radio broadcasters of Japanese propaganda. The programs were broadcast in the South Pacific and North America to demoralize Allied forces abroad and their families at home by emphasizing troops' wartime difficulties and military losses. Several female broadcasters operated using different aliases and in different cities throughout the Empire, including Tokyo, Manila, and Shanghai. The name \"Tokyo Rose\" was never actually used by any Japanese broadcaster, but it first appeared in U.S. newspapers in the context of these radio programs during 1943.<\/p>","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2020-12-18T20:38:00Z","wikibase_item":"Q1910347","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"Tokyo Rose","revision":"995027620","type":"standard","title":"Tokyo_Rose","titles":{"display":"Tokyo Rose","canonical":"Tokyo_Rose","normalized":"Tokyo Rose"},"extract":"Tokyo Rose was a name given by Allied troops in the South Pacific during World War II to all female English-speaking radio broadcasters of Japanese propaganda. The programs were broadcast in the South Pacific and North America to demoralize Allied forces abroad and their families at home by emphasizing troops' wartime difficulties and military losses. Several female broadcasters operated using different aliases and in different cities throughout the Empire, including Tokyo, Manila, and Shanghai. The name \"Tokyo Rose\" was never actually used by any Japanese broadcaster, but it first appeared in U.S. newspapers in the context of these radio programs during 1943.","normalizedtitle":"Tokyo Rose","lang":"en","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":305,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e7\/JOAK_microphone_%26_Tokyo_Rose%2C_National_Museum_of_American_History.jpg\/320px-JOAK_microphone_%26_Tokyo_Rose%2C_National_Museum_of_American_History.jpg"},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tokyo_Rose?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tokyo_Rose?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Tokyo_Rose","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tokyo_Rose"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tokyo_Rose?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Tokyo_Rose","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Tokyo_Rose","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tokyo_Rose"}},"tid":"6e2656b0-531f-11eb-a40e-bb38d0348035","originalimage":{"width":2244,"height":2140,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e7\/JOAK_microphone_%26_Tokyo_Rose%2C_National_Museum_of_American_History.jpg"}}],"text":"President Gerald Ford pardons Iva Toguri D'Aquino (a.k.a. \"Tokyo Rose\").","year":1977},{"pages":[{"description":"Disputed islands in the South China Sea","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":247,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Asia_-_South_China_Sea_-_Mui_Da_Nang_to_Shen-Ch%27uan_Chiang_including_Hai-Nan_Tao_and_Paracel_Islands_%28Paracel_Islands_cropped%29.jpg\/320px-Asia_-_South_China_Sea_-_Mui_Da_Nang_to_Shen-Ch%27uan_Chiang_including_Hai-Nan_Tao_and_Paracel_Islands_%28Paracel_Islands_cropped%29.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Paracel Islands","lang":"en","title":"Paracel_Islands","tid":"691ca1f0-5997-11eb-a0ab-0d08f26f1d74","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The Paracel Islands, also known as Xisha Islands and Hoang Sa Archipelago, are a disputed archipelago in the South China Sea.","normalizedtitle":"Paracel Islands","revision":"1000287862","wikibase_item":"Q274388","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paracel_Islands?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paracel_Islands?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Paracel_Islands","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paracel_Islands"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paracel_Islands?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Paracel_Islands","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Paracel_Islands","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paracel_Islands"}},"type":"standard","pageid":23410,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Paracel Islands<\/b>, also known as <b>Xisha Islands<\/b> and <b>Hoang Sa Archipelago<\/b>, are a disputed archipelago in the South China Sea.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-14T14:15:17Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Paracel Islands","canonical":"Paracel_Islands","normalized":"Paracel Islands"},"coordinates":{"lat":16.666666670000001,"lon":112.33333333},"originalimage":{"width":2076,"height":1602,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/05\/Asia_-_South_China_Sea_-_Mui_Da_Nang_to_Shen-Ch%27uan_Chiang_including_Hai-Nan_Tao_and_Paracel_Islands_%28Paracel_Islands_cropped%29.jpg"}},{"pageid":3577667,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Battle of the Paracel Islands<\/b> was a military engagement between the naval forces of China and South Vietnam in the Paracel Islands on January 19, 1974. The battle was an attempt by the South Vietnamese navy to expel the Chinese navy from the vicinity.<\/p>","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2020-11-27T03:17:30Z","wikibase_item":"Q784397","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"Battle of the Paracel Islands","revision":"990892866","type":"standard","title":"Battle_of_the_Paracel_Islands","titles":{"display":"Battle of the Paracel Islands","canonical":"Battle_of_the_Paracel_Islands","normalized":"Battle of the Paracel Islands"},"extract":"The Battle of the Paracel Islands was a military engagement between the naval forces of China and South Vietnam in the Paracel Islands on January 19, 1974. The battle was an attempt by the South Vietnamese navy to expel the Chinese navy from the vicinity.","coordinates":{"lat":16.5,"lon":111.63333333},"normalizedtitle":"Battle of the Paracel Islands","lang":"en","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":293,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e3\/Paracel_Islands-CIA_WFB_Map-2.JPG\/320px-Paracel_Islands-CIA_WFB_Map-2.JPG"},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Paracel_Islands?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Paracel_Islands?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Battle_of_the_Paracel_Islands","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Paracel_Islands"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Paracel_Islands?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Battle_of_the_Paracel_Islands","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Battle_of_the_Paracel_Islands","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Paracel_Islands"}},"tid":"4f5edeb0-575b-11eb-ad9e-d114bf986600","originalimage":{"width":480,"height":440,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e3\/Paracel_Islands-CIA_WFB_Map-2.JPG"}},{"description":"Former country in southeast Asia","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":213,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e9\/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg\/320px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"South Vietnam","lang":"en","title":"South_Vietnam","tid":"14843430-597b-11eb-9f1f-2f5091cef13e","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam, was a country that existed from 1955 to 1975, the period when the southern portion of Vietnam was a member of the Western Bloc during part of the Cold War, as well as a satellite state of the United States. It received international recognition in 1949 as the \"State of Vietnam\", which was a constitutional monarchy (1949–1955). The country was renamed the \"Republic of Vietnam\" in 1955. Its capital was Saigon. South Vietnam was bordered by North Vietnam to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, Thailand across the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest, and the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia across the South China Sea to the east and southeast.","normalizedtitle":"South Vietnam","revision":"1001130578","wikibase_item":"Q180573","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Vietnam?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Vietnam?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:South_Vietnam","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Vietnam"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Vietnam?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/South_Vietnam","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:South_Vietnam","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Vietnam"}},"type":"standard","pageid":59756,"extract_html":"<p><b>South Vietnam<\/b>, officially the <b>Republic of Vietnam<\/b>, was a country that existed from 1955 to 1975, the period when the southern portion of Vietnam was a member of the Western Bloc during part of the Cold War, as well as a satellite state of the United States. It received international recognition in 1949 as the \"State of Vietnam\", which was a constitutional monarchy (1949–1955). The country was renamed the \"Republic of Vietnam\" in 1955. Its capital was Saigon. South Vietnam was bordered by North Vietnam to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, Thailand across the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest, and the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia across the South China Sea to the east and southeast.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-18T10:51:02Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"South Vietnam","canonical":"South_Vietnam","normalized":"South Vietnam"},"coordinates":{"lat":10.75,"lon":106.66666667},"originalimage":{"width":900,"height":600,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e9\/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg\/900px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png"}}],"text":"China gains control over all the Paracel Islands after a military engagement between the naval forces of China and South Vietnam","year":1974},{"pages":[{"pageid":620359,"extract_html":"<p><b>Jan Palach<\/b> was a Czech student of history and political economy at Charles University in Prague. His self-immolation was a political protest against the end of the Prague Spring resulting from the 1968 invasion of Czechoslovakia by the Warsaw Pact armies.<\/p>","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2021-01-16T12:19:38Z","wikibase_item":"Q192893","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"Jan Palach","revision":"1000730218","type":"standard","title":"Jan_Palach","titles":{"display":"Jan Palach","canonical":"Jan_Palach","normalized":"Jan Palach"},"extract":"Jan Palach was a Czech student of history and political economy at Charles University in Prague. His self-immolation was a political protest against the end of the Prague Spring resulting from the 1968 invasion of Czechoslovakia by the Warsaw Pact armies.","normalizedtitle":"Jan Palach","lang":"en","thumbnail":{"width":158,"height":170,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0c\/Jan_Palach_foto_z_pr%C5%AFkazu.JPG"},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jan_Palach?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jan_Palach?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Jan_Palach","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jan_Palach"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jan_Palach?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Jan_Palach","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Jan_Palach","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jan_Palach"}},"tid":"1dfa0260-57f5-11eb-afaa-bf2a4ab912e4","originalimage":{"width":158,"height":170,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0c\/Jan_Palach_foto_z_pr%C5%AFkazu.JPG"}},{"description":"Capital of the Czech Republic","thumbnail":{"width":180,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c2\/Prague_collage_2018.jpg\/180px-Prague_collage_2018.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Prague","lang":"en","title":"Prague","tid":"7431f120-5a47-11eb-9f7f-ede011c5c3a2","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Prague is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, the 13th largest city in the European Union and the historical capital of Bohemia. Situated on the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people, while its metropolitan area is estimated to have a population of 2.7 million. The city has a temperate oceanic climate, with relatively warm summers and chilly winters.","normalizedtitle":"Prague","revision":"1001368868","wikibase_item":"Q1085","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prague?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prague?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Prague","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prague"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prague?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Prague","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Prague","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prague"}},"type":"standard","pageid":23844,"extract_html":"<p><b>Prague<\/b> is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, the 13th largest city in the European Union and the historical capital of Bohemia. Situated on the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people, while its metropolitan area is estimated to have a population of 2.7 million. The city has a temperate oceanic climate, with relatively warm summers and chilly winters.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-19T11:13:47Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Prague","canonical":"Prague","normalized":"Prague"},"coordinates":{"lat":50.083333330000002,"lon":14.41666667},"originalimage":{"width":3840,"height":6815,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c2\/Prague_collage_2018.jpg"}},{"pageid":1037273,"extract_html":"<p><b>Wenceslas Square<\/b> is one of the main city squares and the centre of the business and cultural communities in the New Town of Prague, Czech Republic. Many historical events occurred there, and it is a traditional setting for demonstrations, celebrations, and other public gatherings. It is also the place with the busiest pedestrian traffic in the whole country. The square is named after Saint Wenceslas, the patron saint of Bohemia. It is part of the historic centre of Prague, a World Heritage Site.<\/p>","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2020-12-22T13:29:21Z","wikibase_item":"Q847613","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"Wenceslas Square","revision":"995706783","type":"standard","title":"Wenceslas_Square","titles":{"display":"Wenceslas Square","canonical":"Wenceslas_Square","normalized":"Wenceslas Square"},"extract":"Wenceslas Square is one of the main city squares and the centre of the business and cultural communities in the New Town of Prague, Czech Republic. Many historical events occurred there, and it is a traditional setting for demonstrations, celebrations, and other public gatherings. It is also the place with the busiest pedestrian traffic in the whole country. The square is named after Saint Wenceslas, the patron saint of Bohemia. It is part of the historic centre of Prague, a World Heritage Site.","coordinates":{"lat":50.081388889999999,"lon":14.4275},"normalizedtitle":"Wenceslas Square","lang":"en","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":213,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/21\/Peter_Stehlik_2011.07.29_A.jpg\/320px-Peter_Stehlik_2011.07.29_A.jpg"},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wenceslas_Square?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wenceslas_Square?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Wenceslas_Square","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wenceslas_Square"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wenceslas_Square?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Wenceslas_Square","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Wenceslas_Square","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wenceslas_Square"}},"tid":"16bf4f00-5408-11eb-b150-796423df39b1","originalimage":{"width":5184,"height":3456,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/21\/Peter_Stehlik_2011.07.29_A.jpg"}},{"description":"August 1968 invasion of Czechoslovakia","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":186,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Franti%C5%A1ek_Dost%C3%A1l_Srpen_1968_4_%28cropped%29.jpg\/320px-Franti%C5%A1ek_Dost%C3%A1l_Srpen_1968_4_%28cropped%29.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia","lang":"en","title":"Warsaw_Pact_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia","tid":"bbedcdc0-5972-11eb-bc3b-954b9a5ddb62","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia, officially known as Operation Danube, was a joint invasion of Czechoslovakia by five Warsaw Pact countries – the Soviet Union, Poland, Bulgaria, East Germany and Hungary – on the night of 20–21 August 1968. Approximately 500,000 Warsaw Pact troops attacked Czechoslovakia that night, with Romania and Albania refusing to participate. East German forces, except for a small number of specialists, did not participate in the invasion because they were ordered from Moscow not to cross the Czechoslovak border just hours before the invasion. 137 Czechoslovakian civilians were killed and 500 seriously wounded during the occupation.","normalizedtitle":"Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia","revision":"999688134","wikibase_item":"Q1773668","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Warsaw_Pact_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Warsaw_Pact_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Warsaw_Pact_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Warsaw_Pact_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Warsaw_Pact_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Warsaw_Pact_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Warsaw_Pact_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Warsaw_Pact_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia"}},"type":"standard","pageid":15224410,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia<\/b>, officially known as <b>Operation Danube<\/b>, was a joint invasion of Czechoslovakia by five Warsaw Pact countries – the Soviet Union, Poland, Bulgaria, East Germany and Hungary – on the night of 20–21 August 1968. Approximately 500,000 Warsaw Pact troops attacked Czechoslovakia that night, with Romania and Albania refusing to participate. East German forces, except for a small number of specialists, did not participate in the invasion because they were ordered from Moscow not to cross the Czechoslovak border just hours before the invasion. 137 Czechoslovakian civilians were killed and 500 seriously wounded during the occupation.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-11T12:41:18Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia","canonical":"Warsaw_Pact_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia","normalized":"Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia"},"originalimage":{"width":2638,"height":1535,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a4\/Franti%C5%A1ek_Dost%C3%A1l_Srpen_1968_4_%28cropped%29.jpg"}},{"description":"1918–1992 country in Central Europe, predecessor of the Czech Republic and Slovakia","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":213,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cb\/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg\/320px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"Czechoslovakia","lang":"en","title":"Czechoslovakia","tid":"649081b0-57f8-11eb-ae48-4faa9e0bd2b9","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Czechoslovakia, or Czecho-Slovakia, was a sovereign state in Central Europe that existed from October 1918, when it declared its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, until its peaceful dissolution into the Czech Republic and Slovakia on 1 January 1993.","normalizedtitle":"Czechoslovakia","revision":"1000732698","wikibase_item":"Q33946","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czechoslovakia?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czechoslovakia?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Czechoslovakia","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czechoslovakia"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czechoslovakia?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Czechoslovakia","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Czechoslovakia","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czechoslovakia"}},"type":"standard","pageid":5322,"extract_html":"<p><b>Czechoslovakia<\/b>, or <b>Czecho-Slovakia<\/b>, was a sovereign state in Central Europe that existed from October 1918, when it declared its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, until its peaceful dissolution into the Czech Republic and Slovakia on 1 January 1993.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-16T12:43:00Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Czechoslovakia","canonical":"Czechoslovakia","normalized":"Czechoslovakia"},"coordinates":{"lat":50.083333330000002,"lon":14.41666667},"originalimage":{"width":900,"height":600,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cb\/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg\/900px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png"}},{"description":"Federal socialist state in Europe and Asia (1922-1991)","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":160,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a9\/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg\/320px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"Soviet Union","lang":"en","title":"Soviet_Union","tid":"a99c6670-59c9-11eb-9361-b7785dc3b6a7","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), was a federal socialist state in Northern Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple national Soviet republics, it was a one-party state governed by the Communist Party, with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian SFSR. Other major urban centers were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Tashkent, Alma-Ata and Novosibirsk. It was the largest country in the world by surface area, spanning over 10,000 kilometers (6,200 mi) east to west across 11 time zones and over 7,200 kilometers (4,500 mi) north to south. Its territory included much of Eastern Europe, parts of Northern Europe and Western Asia, and all of Central and North Asia. Its five climate zones were tundra, taiga, steppes, desert, and mountains. Its diverse population was collectively known as Soviet people.","normalizedtitle":"Soviet Union","revision":"1000981943","wikibase_item":"Q15180","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Soviet_Union","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Soviet_Union","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Soviet_Union","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union"}},"type":"standard","pageid":26779,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Soviet Union<\/b>, officially the <b>Union of Soviet Socialist Republics<\/b> (<b>USSR<\/b>), was a federal socialist state in Northern Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple national Soviet republics, it was a one-party state governed by the Communist Party, with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian SFSR. Other major urban centers were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Tashkent, Alma-Ata and Novosibirsk. It was the largest country in the world by surface area, spanning over 10,000 kilometers (6,200 mi) east to west across 11 time zones and over 7,200 kilometers (4,500 mi) north to south. Its territory included much of Eastern Europe, parts of Northern Europe and Western Asia, and all of Central and North Asia. Its five climate zones were tundra, taiga, steppes, desert, and mountains. Its diverse population was collectively known as Soviet people.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-17T17:55:30Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Soviet Union","canonical":"Soviet_Union","normalized":"Soviet Union"},"originalimage":{"width":1200,"height":600,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a9\/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg\/1200px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png"}}],"text":"Student Jan Palach dies after setting himself on fire three days earlier in Prague's Wenceslas Square to protest about the invasion of Czechoslovakia by the Soviet Union in 1968. His funeral turns into another major protest.","year":1969},{"pages":[{"description":"1960 treaty establishing the current Japanese-American military alliance","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":193,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/17\/Japan_US_Treaty_of_Mutual_Security_and_Cooperation_19_January_1960.jpg\/320px-Japan_US_Treaty_of_Mutual_Security_and_Cooperation_19_January_1960.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security Between the United States and Japan","lang":"en","title":"Treaty_of_Mutual_Cooperation_and_Security_Between_the_United_States_and_Japan","tid":"27d50a70-5a32-11eb-b7de-898bf8b309ee","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan , also known in Japan as Anpo jōyaku (安保条約) or just Anpo (安保) for short, is a treaty establishing a military alliance between the United States and Japan. The treaty was first signed in 1951 at the San Francisco Presidio after the signing of the Treaty of San Francisco at the San Francisco War Memorial Opera House. Then, the Security Treaty was amended further in January 1960 between the US and Japan in Washington, DC.","normalizedtitle":"Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security Between the United States and Japan","revision":"1001349327","wikibase_item":"Q694604","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Mutual_Cooperation_and_Security_Between_the_United_States_and_Japan?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Mutual_Cooperation_and_Security_Between_the_United_States_and_Japan?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Treaty_of_Mutual_Cooperation_and_Security_Between_the_United_States_and_Japan","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Mutual_Cooperation_and_Security_Between_the_United_States_and_Japan"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Mutual_Cooperation_and_Security_Between_the_United_States_and_Japan?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Treaty_of_Mutual_Cooperation_and_Security_Between_the_United_States_and_Japan","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Treaty_of_Mutual_Cooperation_and_Security_Between_the_United_States_and_Japan","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Mutual_Cooperation_and_Security_Between_the_United_States_and_Japan"}},"type":"standard","pageid":2991107,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan<\/b><span style=\"font-weight:normal\"> <\/span>, also known in Japan as <i lang=\"ja-Latn\" title=\"Hepburn transliteration\"><b>Anpo jōyaku<\/b><\/i><span style=\"font-weight:normal\"> (安保条約)<\/span> or just <i lang=\"ja-Latn\" title=\"Hepburn transliteration\"><b>Anpo<\/b><\/i><span style=\"font-weight:normal\"> (安保)<\/span> for short, is a treaty establishing a military alliance between the United States and Japan. The treaty was first signed in 1951 at the San Francisco Presidio after the signing of the Treaty of San Francisco at the San Francisco War Memorial Opera House. Then, the Security Treaty was amended further in January 1960 between the US and Japan in Washington, DC.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-19T08:41:35Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security Between the United States and Japan","canonical":"Treaty_of_Mutual_Cooperation_and_Security_Between_the_United_States_and_Japan","normalized":"Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security Between the United States and Japan"},"originalimage":{"width":2295,"height":1384,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/17\/Japan_US_Treaty_of_Mutual_Security_and_Cooperation_19_January_1960.jpg"}}],"text":"Japan and the United States sign the US–Japan Mutual Security Treaty","year":1960},{"pages":[{"description":"American television sitcom","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":249,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/be\/I_Love_Lucy_title.svg\/320px-I_Love_Lucy_title.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"<i>I Love Lucy<\/i>","lang":"en","title":"I_Love_Lucy","tid":"5f982730-560e-11eb-99bb-b790ca0cea47","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"I Love Lucy is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS from October 15, 1951, to May 6, 1957, with a total of 180 half-hour episodes spanning six seasons. The show starred Lucille Ball, her then real-life husband Desi Arnaz, Vivian Vance, and William Frawley. It followed the life of Lucy Ricardo (Ball), a young middle-class housewife in New York City, who either concocted plans with her best friends Ethel and Fred Mertz to appear alongside her bandleader husband Ricky Ricardo (Arnaz) in his nightclub, or tried numerous schemes to mingle with, or be a part of show business. After the series ended in 1957, a modified version continued for three more seasons with 13 one-hour specials; it ran from 1957 to 1960. It was first known as The Lucille Ball-Desi Arnaz Show and later in reruns as The Lucy–Desi Comedy Hour.","normalizedtitle":"I Love Lucy","revision":"1000198192","wikibase_item":"Q181943","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/I_Love_Lucy?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/I_Love_Lucy?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:I_Love_Lucy","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/I_Love_Lucy"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/I_Love_Lucy?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/I_Love_Lucy","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:I_Love_Lucy","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/I_Love_Lucy"}},"type":"standard","pageid":144832,"extract_html":"<p><i><b>I Love Lucy<\/b><\/i> is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS from October 15, 1951, to May 6, 1957, with a total of 180 half-hour episodes spanning six seasons. The show starred Lucille Ball, her then real-life husband Desi Arnaz, Vivian Vance, and William Frawley. It followed the life of Lucy Ricardo (Ball), a young middle-class housewife in New York City, who either concocted plans with her best friends Ethel and Fred Mertz to appear alongside her bandleader husband Ricky Ricardo (Arnaz) in his nightclub, or tried numerous schemes to mingle with, or be a part of show business. After the series ended in 1957, a modified version continued for three more seasons with 13 one-hour specials; it ran from 1957 to 1960. It was first known as <i>The Lucille Ball-Desi Arnaz Show<\/i> and later in reruns as <i>The Lucy–Desi Comedy Hour<\/i>.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-14T02:15:19Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"<i>I Love Lucy<\/i>","canonical":"I_Love_Lucy","normalized":"I Love Lucy"},"originalimage":{"width":676,"height":525,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/be\/I_Love_Lucy_title.svg\/676px-I_Love_Lucy_title.svg.png"}},{"description":"Fictional characters from the American television sitcom I Love Lucy","thumbnail":{"width":263,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1c\/I_love_lucy_1956.JPG\/263px-I_love_lucy_1956.JPG"},"displaytitle":"Lucy and Ricky Ricardo","lang":"en","title":"Lucy_and_Ricky_Ricardo","tid":"53cd1b70-56f1-11eb-bcb3-47c8c8910120","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Lucy and Ricky Ricardo, also known simply as Lucy and Ricky or the Ricardos, are fictional characters from the American television sitcom I Love Lucy, portrayed respectively by Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz. The Ricardos also appear in The Lucy–Desi Comedy Hour, and Lucy also appears in one episode of The Ann Sothern Show.","normalizedtitle":"Lucy and Ricky Ricardo","revision":"996184781","wikibase_item":"Q6698594","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lucy_and_Ricky_Ricardo?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lucy_and_Ricky_Ricardo?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Lucy_and_Ricky_Ricardo","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lucy_and_Ricky_Ricardo"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lucy_and_Ricky_Ricardo?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Lucy_and_Ricky_Ricardo","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Lucy_and_Ricky_Ricardo","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lucy_and_Ricky_Ricardo"}},"type":"standard","pageid":11167343,"extract_html":"<p><b>Lucy and Ricky Ricardo<\/b>, also known simply as <b>Lucy and Ricky<\/b> or <b>the Ricardos<\/b>, are fictional characters from the American television sitcom <i>I Love Lucy<\/i>, portrayed respectively by Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz. The Ricardos also appear in <i>The Lucy–Desi Comedy Hour<\/i>, and Lucy also appears in one episode of <i>The Ann Sothern Show<\/i>.<\/p>","timestamp":"2020-12-25T00:48:21Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Lucy and Ricky Ricardo","canonical":"Lucy_and_Ricky_Ricardo","normalized":"Lucy and Ricky Ricardo"},"originalimage":{"width":792,"height":964,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1c\/I_love_lucy_1956.JPG"}},{"pageid":5208966,"description":"16th episode of the second season of ''I Love Lucy''","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2020-12-24T15:14:00Z","wikibase_item":"Q6698322","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"Lucy Goes to the Hospital","revision":"996102283","type":"standard","title":"Lucy_Goes_to_the_Hospital","titles":{"display":"Lucy Goes to the Hospital","canonical":"Lucy_Goes_to_the_Hospital","normalized":"Lucy Goes to the Hospital"},"extract":"\"Lucy Goes to the Hospital\" is an episode of the 1950s American television show I Love Lucy in which the title character, Lucy Ricardo, gives birth to her son, \"Little Ricky,\" after a \"predictably chaotic\" sequence of events. Twelve hours before the broadcast, the actress who played Lucy Ricardo, Lucille Ball, had given birth to Desi Arnaz, Jr. by cesarean section. The episode had actually been filmed on November 14, 1952.","normalizedtitle":"Lucy Goes to the Hospital","lang":"en","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lucy_Goes_to_the_Hospital?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lucy_Goes_to_the_Hospital?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Lucy_Goes_to_the_Hospital","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lucy_Goes_to_the_Hospital"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lucy_Goes_to_the_Hospital?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Lucy_Goes_to_the_Hospital","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Lucy_Goes_to_the_Hospital","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lucy_Goes_to_the_Hospital"}},"tid":"5a86e400-5354-11eb-a2b4-a1714df21d4c","extract_html":"<p><b>\"Lucy Goes to the Hospital\"<\/b> is an episode of the 1950s American television show <i>I Love Lucy<\/i> in which the title character, Lucy Ricardo, gives birth to her son, \"Little Ricky,\" after a \"predictably chaotic\" sequence of events. Twelve hours before the broadcast, the actress who played Lucy Ricardo, Lucille Ball, had given birth to Desi Arnaz, Jr. by cesarean section. The episode had actually been filmed on November 14, 1952.<\/p>"},{"pageid":16011,"description":"Date","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2021-01-19T15:49:12Z","wikibase_item":"Q2266","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"January 19","revision":"1001414366","type":"standard","title":"January_19","titles":{"display":"January 19","canonical":"January_19","normalized":"January 19"},"extract":"January 19 is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 346 days remain until the end of the year.","normalizedtitle":"January 19","lang":"en","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:January_19","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/January_19","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:January_19","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19"}},"tid":"e7172180-5a6d-11eb-a8bb-e98ab6bfb95b","extract_html":"<p><b>January 19<\/b> is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 346 days remain until the end of the year.<\/p>"}],"text":"Almost 72 percent of all television sets in the United States are tuned into I Love Lucy to watch Lucy give birth.","year":1953},{"pages":[{"description":"U.S. Army general in WWI, WWII and Korea (1880–1964)","thumbnail":{"width":190,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/92\/MacArthur_Manila.jpg\/190px-MacArthur_Manila.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Douglas MacArthur","lang":"en","title":"Douglas_MacArthur","tid":"19b2e210-59d2-11eb-9eac-41140c313c2c","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"General of the Army Douglas MacArthur was an American five-star general and Field Marshal of the Philippine Army. He was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II. He received the Medal of Honor for his service in the Philippines campaign, which made him and his father Arthur MacArthur Jr. the first father and son to be awarded the medal. He was one of only five to rise to the rank of General of the Army in the US Army, and the only one conferred the rank of field marshal in the Philippine Army.","normalizedtitle":"Douglas MacArthur","revision":"1000829092","wikibase_item":"Q127417","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Douglas_MacArthur?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Douglas_MacArthur?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Douglas_MacArthur","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Douglas_MacArthur"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Douglas_MacArthur?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Douglas_MacArthur","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Douglas_MacArthur","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Douglas_MacArthur"}},"type":"standard","pageid":48596,"extract_html":"<p>General of the Army <b>Douglas MacArthur<\/b> was an American five-star general and Field Marshal of the Philippine Army. He was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II. He received the Medal of Honor for his service in the Philippines campaign, which made him and his father Arthur MacArthur Jr. the first father and son to be awarded the medal. He was one of only five to rise to the rank of General of the Army in the US Army, and the only one conferred the rank of field marshal in the Philippine Army.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-16T23:03:25Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Douglas MacArthur","canonical":"Douglas_MacArthur","normalized":"Douglas MacArthur"},"originalimage":{"width":340,"height":572,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/92\/MacArthur_Manila.jpg"}},{"description":"Post-World War II war crimes trials","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":242,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cc\/IMTFE_court_chamber_2.jpg\/320px-IMTFE_court_chamber_2.jpg"},"displaytitle":"International Military Tribunal for the Far East","lang":"en","title":"International_Military_Tribunal_for_the_Far_East","tid":"d64cc1e0-52cd-11eb-b020-8fd2677c090f","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE), also known as the Tokyo Trial or the Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal, was a military trial convened on April 29, 1946, to try the leaders of the Empire of Japan for joint conspiracy to start and wage war, conventional war crimes and crimes against humanity.","normalizedtitle":"International Military Tribunal for the Far East","revision":"997866045","wikibase_item":"Q320680","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Military_Tribunal_for_the_Far_East?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Military_Tribunal_for_the_Far_East?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:International_Military_Tribunal_for_the_Far_East","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Military_Tribunal_for_the_Far_East"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Military_Tribunal_for_the_Far_East?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/International_Military_Tribunal_for_the_Far_East","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:International_Military_Tribunal_for_the_Far_East","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Military_Tribunal_for_the_Far_East"}},"type":"standard","pageid":367273,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>International Military Tribunal for the Far East<\/b> (<b>IMTFE<\/b>), also known as the <b>Tokyo Trial<\/b> or the <b>Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal<\/b>, was a military trial convened on April 29, 1946, to try the leaders of the Empire of Japan for joint conspiracy to start and wage war, conventional war crimes and crimes against humanity.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-02T16:46:29Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"International Military Tribunal for the Far East","canonical":"International_Military_Tribunal_for_the_Far_East","normalized":"International Military Tribunal for the Far East"},"originalimage":{"width":1111,"height":839,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/cc\/IMTFE_court_chamber_2.jpg"}},{"description":"Act constituting a serious violation of laws of war","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":256,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2e\/Malmedy_Massacre.jpg\/320px-Malmedy_Massacre.jpg"},"displaytitle":"War crime","lang":"en","title":"War_crime","tid":"151429d0-52c5-11eb-a498-990edc247dce","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"A war crime is an act that constitutes a serious violation of the laws of war that gives rise to individual criminal responsibility. Examples of crimes include intentionally killing civilians or prisoners, torturing, destroying civilian property, taking hostages, performing a perfidy, raping, using child soldiers, pillaging, declaring that no quarter will be given, and seriously violating the principles of distinction, proportionality, and military necessity.","normalizedtitle":"War crime","revision":"999107660","wikibase_item":"Q135010","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_crime?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_crime?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:War_crime","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_crime"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_crime?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/War_crime","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:War_crime","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_crime"}},"type":"standard","pageid":48626,"extract_html":"<p>A <b>war crime<\/b> is an act that constitutes a serious violation of the laws of war that gives rise to individual criminal responsibility. Examples of crimes include intentionally killing civilians or prisoners, torturing, destroying civilian property, taking hostages, performing a perfidy, raping, using child soldiers, pillaging, declaring that no quarter will be given, and seriously violating the principles of distinction, proportionality, and military necessity.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-08T14:51:08Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"War crime","canonical":"War_crime","normalized":"War crime"},"originalimage":{"width":2560,"height":2045,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2e\/Malmedy_Massacre.jpg"}}],"text":"General Douglas MacArthur establishes the International Military Tribunal for the Far East in Tokyo to try Japanese war criminals.","year":1946},{"pages":[{"description":"1917–1946 Soviet army and air force","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c8\/Soviet_Red_Army_Hammer_and_Sickle.svg\/320px-Soviet_Red_Army_Hammer_and_Sickle.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"Red Army","lang":"en","title":"Red_Army","tid":"593fd8f0-5a42-11eb-80a2-2b852a3ed003","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, frequently shortened to Red Army, was the army and the air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and, after 1922, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The army was established immediately after the 1917 October Revolution. The Bolsheviks raised an army to oppose the military confederations of their adversaries during the Russian Civil War. Beginning in February 1946, the Red Army, along with the Soviet Navy, embodied the main component of the Soviet Armed Forces; taking the official name of \"Soviet Army\", until its dissolution in December 1991.","normalizedtitle":"Red Army","revision":"1001363597","wikibase_item":"Q251395","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Army?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Army?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Red_Army","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Army"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Army?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Red_Army","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Red_Army","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Army"}},"type":"standard","pageid":25682,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Workers' and Peasants' Red Army<\/b>, frequently shortened to <b>Red Army<\/b>, was the army and the air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and, after 1922, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The army was established immediately after the 1917 October Revolution. The Bolsheviks raised an army to oppose the military confederations of their adversaries during the Russian Civil War. Beginning in February 1946, the Red Army, along with the Soviet Navy, embodied the main component of the Soviet Armed Forces; taking the official name of \"Soviet Army\", until its dissolution in December 1991.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-19T10:37:22Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Red Army","canonical":"Red_Army","normalized":"Red Army"},"originalimage":{"width":100,"height":100,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c8\/Soviet_Red_Army_Hammer_and_Sickle.svg\/100px-Soviet_Red_Army_Hammer_and_Sickle.svg.png"}},{"description":"Second-largest ghetto in German-occupied Europe during World War II","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":210,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c7\/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101III-Schilf-002-30%2C_Polen%2C_Ghetto_Litzmannstadt%2C_Bewohner.jpg\/320px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101III-Schilf-002-30%2C_Polen%2C_Ghetto_Litzmannstadt%2C_Bewohner.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Łódź Ghetto","lang":"en","title":"Łódź_Ghetto","tid":"0cba3c00-5484-11eb-aa82-0538bd1c19ef","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The Łódź Ghetto or Litzmannstadt Ghetto was a Nazi ghetto established by the German authorities for Polish Jews and Roma following the Invasion of Poland. It was the second-largest ghetto in all of German-occupied Europe after the Warsaw Ghetto. Situated in the city of Łódź, and originally intended as a preliminary step upon a more extensive plan of creating the Judenfrei province of Warthegau, the ghetto was transformed into a major industrial centre, manufacturing war supplies for Nazi Germany and especially for the Wehrmacht. The number of people incarcerated in it was increased further by the Jews deported from the Third Reich territories.","normalizedtitle":"Łódź Ghetto","revision":"999166228","wikibase_item":"Q327895","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_Ghetto?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_Ghetto?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_Ghetto","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_Ghetto"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_Ghetto?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_Ghetto","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_Ghetto","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_Ghetto"}},"type":"standard","pageid":1712115,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Łódź Ghetto<\/b> or <b>Litzmannstadt Ghetto<\/b> was a Nazi ghetto established by the German authorities for Polish Jews and Roma following the Invasion of Poland. It was the second-largest ghetto in all of German-occupied Europe after the Warsaw Ghetto. Situated in the city of Łódź, and originally intended as a preliminary step upon a more extensive plan of creating the <i>Judenfrei<\/i> province of Warthegau, the ghetto was transformed into a major industrial centre, manufacturing war supplies for Nazi Germany and especially for the Wehrmacht. The number of people incarcerated in it was increased further by the Jews deported from the Third Reich territories.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-08T20:29:17Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Łódź Ghetto","canonical":"Łódź_Ghetto","normalized":"Łódź Ghetto"},"coordinates":{"lat":51.793055559999999,"lon":19.46388889},"originalimage":{"width":800,"height":526,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c7\/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101III-Schilf-002-30%2C_Polen%2C_Ghetto_Litzmannstadt%2C_Bewohner.jpg"}},{"pageid":31045316,"description":"Ideology and practice associated with the 20th-century German Nazi Party and state","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2021-01-14T01:48:13Z","wikibase_item":"Q7310","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"Nazism","revision":"1000193845","type":"standard","title":"Nazism","titles":{"display":"Nazism","canonical":"Nazism","normalized":"Nazism"},"extract":"Nazism, the common name in English for National Socialism, is the ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany. During Hitler's rise to power, it was frequently referred to as Hitlerism. The related term \"neo-Nazism\" is applied to other far-right groups with similar ideas and aims.","normalizedtitle":"Nazism","lang":"en","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazism?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazism?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Nazism","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazism"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazism?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Nazism","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Nazism","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazism"}},"tid":"867c3c90-560b-11eb-a3b6-4d358b56dee7","extract_html":"<p><b>Nazism<\/b>, the common name in English for <b>National Socialism<\/b>, is the ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany. During Hitler's rise to power, it was frequently referred to as <b>Hitlerism<\/b>. The related term \"neo-Nazism\" is applied to other far-right groups with similar ideas and aims.<\/p>"}],"text":"World War II: Soviet forces liberate the Łódź Ghetto. Of more than 200,000 inhabitants in 1940, less than 900 had survived the Nazi occupation.","year":1945},{"pages":[{"description":"Military operation during World War Two","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":276,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/37\/British_troops_destroy_equipment_and_machinery_at_the_Yenangyaung_oilfields_in_Burma_before_retreating%2C_16_April_1942._IND989.jpg\/320px-British_troops_destroy_equipment_and_machinery_at_the_Yenangyaung_oilfields_in_Burma_before_retreating%2C_16_April_1942._IND989.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Japanese invasion of Burma","lang":"en","title":"Japanese_invasion_of_Burma","tid":"29b5fee0-5752-11eb-a0f8-55797c19288e","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The Japanese invasion of Burma was the opening phase of the Burma campaign in the South-East Asian theatre of World War II, which took place over four years from 1942 to 1945. During the first year of the campaign, the Japanese Army drove British Empire and Chinese forces out of Burma, then began the Japanese occupation of Burma and formed a nominally independent Burmese administrative government.","normalizedtitle":"Japanese invasion of Burma","revision":"1000558580","wikibase_item":"Q685181","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japanese_invasion_of_Burma?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japanese_invasion_of_Burma?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Japanese_invasion_of_Burma","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japanese_invasion_of_Burma"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japanese_invasion_of_Burma?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Japanese_invasion_of_Burma","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Japanese_invasion_of_Burma","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japanese_invasion_of_Burma"}},"type":"standard","pageid":16119547,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Japanese invasion of Burma<\/b> was the opening phase of the Burma campaign in the South-East Asian theatre of World War II, which took place over four years from 1942 to 1945. During the first year of the campaign, the Japanese Army drove British Empire and Chinese forces out of Burma, then began the Japanese occupation of Burma and formed a nominally independent Burmese administrative government.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-15T16:53:09Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Japanese invasion of Burma","canonical":"Japanese_invasion_of_Burma","normalized":"Japanese invasion of Burma"},"originalimage":{"width":800,"height":690,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/37\/British_troops_destroy_equipment_and_machinery_at_the_Yenangyaung_oilfields_in_Burma_before_retreating%2C_16_April_1942._IND989.jpg"}}],"text":"World War II: The Japanese conquest of Burma begins.","year":1942},{"pages":[{"description":"1939-1945 global war between the Axis and the Allies","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":242,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/00\/NRAWanjialing1.jpg\/320px-NRAWanjialing1.jpg"},"displaytitle":"World War II","lang":"en","title":"World_War_II","tid":"8cdd0320-59d6-11eb-8930-39433980ed7b","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all the great powers—forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. In a state of total war, directly involving more than 100 million personnel from more than 30 countries, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history, resulting in 70 to 85 million fatalities, with more civilians than military personnel killed. Tens of millions of people died due to genocides, premeditated death from starvation, massacres, and disease. Aircraft played a major role in the conflict, including in strategic bombing of population centres, the development of nuclear weapons, and the only two uses of such in war.","normalizedtitle":"World War II","revision":"1001248175","wikibase_item":"Q362","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:World_War_II","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/World_War_II","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:World_War_II","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II"}},"type":"standard","pageid":32927,"extract_html":"<p><b>World War II<\/b>, also known as the <b>Second World War<\/b>, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all the great powers—forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. In a state of total war, directly involving more than 100 million personnel from more than 30 countries, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history, resulting in 70 to 85 million fatalities, with more civilians than military personnel killed. Tens of millions of people died due to genocides, premeditated death from starvation, massacres, and disease. Aircraft played a major role in the conflict, including in strategic bombing of population centres, the development of nuclear weapons, and the only two uses of such in war.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-18T21:45:40Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"World War II","canonical":"World_War_II","normalized":"World War II"},"originalimage":{"width":400,"height":302,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/00\/NRAWanjialing1.jpg"}},{"pageid":1210466,"extract_html":"<p><b>HMS <i>Greyhound<\/i><\/b> was a G-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy in the 1930s. <i>Greyhound<\/i> participated in the Norwegian Campaign in April 1940, the Dunkirk evacuation in May and the Battle of Dakar in September before being transferred to the Mediterranean Fleet in November. The ship generally escorted the larger ships of the Mediterranean Fleet as they protected convoys against attacks from the Italian Fleet. She sank two Italian submarines while escorting convoys herself in early 1941. <i>Greyhound<\/i> was sunk by German Junkers Ju 87 Stuka dive bombers north-west of Crete on 22 May 1941 as she escorted the battleships of the Mediterranean Fleet attempting to intercept the German sea-borne invasion forces destined for Crete.<\/p>","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2020-09-12T19:20:01Z","wikibase_item":"Q503398","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"HMS <i>Greyhound<\/i> (H05)","revision":"978076756","type":"standard","title":"HMS_Greyhound_(H05)","titles":{"display":"HMS <i>Greyhound<\/i> (H05)","canonical":"HMS_Greyhound_(H05)","normalized":"HMS Greyhound (H05)"},"extract":"HMS Greyhound was a G-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy in the 1930s. Greyhound participated in the Norwegian Campaign in April 1940, the Dunkirk evacuation in May and the Battle of Dakar in September before being transferred to the Mediterranean Fleet in November. The ship generally escorted the larger ships of the Mediterranean Fleet as they protected convoys against attacks from the Italian Fleet. She sank two Italian submarines while escorting convoys herself in early 1941. Greyhound was sunk by German Junkers Ju 87 Stuka dive bombers north-west of Crete on 22 May 1941 as she escorted the battleships of the Mediterranean Fleet attempting to intercept the German sea-borne invasion forces destined for Crete.","coordinates":{"lat":36,"lon":23.166666670000001},"normalizedtitle":"HMS Greyhound (H05)","lang":"en","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":214,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0f\/HMS_Greyhound_WWII_FL_2766.jpg\/320px-HMS_Greyhound_WWII_FL_2766.jpg"},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_Greyhound_(H05)?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_Greyhound_(H05)?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:HMS_Greyhound_(H05)","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_Greyhound_(H05)"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_Greyhound_(H05)?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/HMS_Greyhound_(H05)","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:HMS_Greyhound_(H05)","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_Greyhound_(H05)"}},"tid":"c803cf00-558b-11eb-b5ec-8961a220eaa1","originalimage":{"width":800,"height":536,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0f\/HMS_Greyhound_WWII_FL_2766.jpg"}},{"pageid":54366701,"extract_html":"<p><b>Italian submarine <i>Neghelli<\/i><\/b> was an <span><i>Adua<\/i>-class<\/span> submarine built for the Royal Italian Navy during the 1930s. It was named after a town of Negele in Ethiopia.<\/p>","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2020-12-03T06:49:56Z","wikibase_item":"Q3874248","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"Italian submarine <i>Neghelli<\/i>","revision":"992055844","type":"standard","title":"Italian_submarine_Neghelli","titles":{"display":"Italian submarine <i>Neghelli<\/i>","canonical":"Italian_submarine_Neghelli","normalized":"Italian submarine Neghelli"},"extract":"Italian submarine Neghelli was an Adua-class submarine built for the Royal Italian Navy during the 1930s. It was named after a town of Negele in Ethiopia.","normalizedtitle":"Italian submarine Neghelli","lang":"en","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":235,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/31\/30087s3_neghelli.jpg\/320px-30087s3_neghelli.jpg"},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italian_submarine_Neghelli?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italian_submarine_Neghelli?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Italian_submarine_Neghelli","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italian_submarine_Neghelli"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italian_submarine_Neghelli?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Italian_submarine_Neghelli","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Italian_submarine_Neghelli","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italian_submarine_Neghelli"}},"tid":"820fb960-5508-11eb-9ea5-a533e4219afd","originalimage":{"width":800,"height":588,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/31\/30087s3_neghelli.jpg"}},{"pageid":38809204,"extract_html":"<p><b>Falkonera<\/b> or <b>Gerakoulia<\/b> (Γερακούλια), anciently known as <b>Hierakia<\/b> (Ἱεράκια), is a small uninhabited Greek island in the southwestern Aegean Sea, between the island of Milos and the Peloponnese. Although outside the Saronic Gulf, it is generally included among the Saronic Islands. The islet marks the summit of a horst tending WNW-ESE, which separates the Myrtoon basin to the north from the Cretan basin to the south.<\/p>","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2020-09-27T23:35:13Z","wikibase_item":"Q1394410","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"Falkonera","revision":"980704241","type":"standard","title":"Falkonera","titles":{"display":"Falkonera","canonical":"Falkonera","normalized":"Falkonera"},"extract":"Falkonera or Gerakoulia (Γερακούλια), anciently known as Hierakia (Ἱεράκια), is a small uninhabited Greek island in the southwestern Aegean Sea, between the island of Milos and the Peloponnese. Although outside the Saronic Gulf, it is generally included among the Saronic Islands. The islet marks the summit of a horst tending WNW-ESE, which separates the Myrtoon basin to the north from the Cretan basin to the south.","coordinates":{"lat":36.841999999999999,"lon":23.885000000000002},"normalizedtitle":"Falkonera","lang":"en","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":263,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/de\/Greece_location_map.svg\/320px-Greece_location_map.svg.png"},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falkonera?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falkonera?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Falkonera","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falkonera"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falkonera?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Falkonera","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Falkonera","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falkonera"}},"tid":"abe293b0-51b7-11eb-a8c6-1183fde093d5","originalimage":{"width":1003,"height":825,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/de\/Greece_location_map.svg\/1003px-Greece_location_map.svg.png"}}],"text":"World War II: HMS Greyhound and other escorts of convoy AS-12 sink Italian submarine Neghelli with all hands 40 miles (64 km) northeast of Falkonera.","year":1941},{"pages":[{"description":"American billionaire aviator, engineer, industrialist, and producer","thumbnail":{"width":232,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1b\/Howard_Hughes_1938.jpg\/232px-Howard_Hughes_1938.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Howard Hughes","lang":"en","title":"Howard_Hughes","tid":"c054ea00-5815-11eb-b102-cb11f986375d","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Howard Robard Hughes Jr. was an American business magnate, investor, record-setting pilot, engineer, film director, and philanthropist, known during his lifetime as one of the most financially successful individuals in the world. He first became prominent as a film producer, and then as an influential figure in the aviation industry. Later in life, he became known for his eccentric behavior and reclusive lifestyle—oddities that were caused in part by his worsening obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), chronic pain from a near-fatal plane crash, and increasing deafness.","normalizedtitle":"Howard Hughes","revision":"1000762393","wikibase_item":"Q189081","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howard_Hughes?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howard_Hughes?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Howard_Hughes","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howard_Hughes"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howard_Hughes?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Howard_Hughes","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Howard_Hughes","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howard_Hughes"}},"type":"standard","pageid":14059,"extract_html":"<p><b>Howard Robard Hughes Jr.<\/b> was an American business magnate, investor, record-setting pilot, engineer, film director, and philanthropist, known during his lifetime as one of the most financially successful individuals in the world. He first became prominent as a film producer, and then as an influential figure in the aviation industry. Later in life, he became known for his eccentric behavior and reclusive lifestyle—oddities that were caused in part by his worsening obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), chronic pain from a near-fatal plane crash, and increasing deafness.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-16T16:13:11Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Howard Hughes","canonical":"Howard_Hughes","normalized":"Howard Hughes"},"originalimage":{"width":483,"height":665,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1b\/Howard_Hughes_1938.jpg"}},{"pageid":7353527,"dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2021-01-09T07:17:32Z","wikibase_item":"Q7833905","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"Transcontinental flight","revision":"999256427","type":"standard","title":"Transcontinental_flight","titles":{"display":"Transcontinental flight","canonical":"Transcontinental_flight","normalized":"Transcontinental flight"},"extract":"A transcontinental flight commonly refers to, in North America, a non-stop passenger flight between an airport on the West Coast of the United States or Canada, and an airport on the East Coast of the United States or Canada, or, more generally, between any two airports at opposite, often coastal locations on a particular continent.","normalizedtitle":"Transcontinental flight","lang":"en","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transcontinental_flight?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transcontinental_flight?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Transcontinental_flight","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transcontinental_flight"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transcontinental_flight?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Transcontinental_flight","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Transcontinental_flight","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transcontinental_flight"}},"tid":"c1f07170-524a-11eb-8efd-5b2e6d0e3344","extract_html":"<p>A <b>transcontinental flight<\/b> commonly refers to, in North America, a non-stop passenger flight between an airport on the West Coast of the United States or Canada, and an airport on the East Coast of the United States or Canada, or, more generally, between any two airports at opposite, often coastal locations on a particular continent.<\/p>"}],"text":"Howard Hughes sets a new air record by flying from Los Angeles to New York City in seven hours, 28 minutes, 25 seconds.","year":1937},{"pages":[{"description":"Legal advocacy organization","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":113,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/65\/New_ACLU_Logo_2017.svg\/320px-New_ACLU_Logo_2017.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"American Civil Liberties Union","lang":"en","title":"American_Civil_Liberties_Union","tid":"1e320920-52a1-11eb-868f-5b12910e5524","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1920 \"to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States\". Officially nonpartisan, the organization has been supported and criticized by liberal and conservative organizations alike. The ACLU works through litigation and lobbying and it has over 1,200,000 members and an annual budget of over $300 million. Local affiliates of the ACLU are active in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. The ACLU provides legal assistance in cases when it considers civil liberties to be at risk. Legal support from the ACLU can take the form of direct legal representation or preparation of amicus curiae briefs expressing legal arguments when another law firm is already providing representation.","normalizedtitle":"American Civil Liberties Union","revision":"999334342","wikibase_item":"Q21637","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Civil_Liberties_Union?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Civil_Liberties_Union?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:American_Civil_Liberties_Union","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Civil_Liberties_Union"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Civil_Liberties_Union?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/American_Civil_Liberties_Union","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:American_Civil_Liberties_Union","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Civil_Liberties_Union"}},"type":"standard","pageid":1950,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>American Civil Liberties Union<\/b> (<b>ACLU<\/b>) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1920 \"to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States\". Officially nonpartisan, the organization has been supported and criticized by liberal and conservative organizations alike. The ACLU works through litigation and lobbying and it has over 1,200,000 members and an annual budget of over $300 million. Local affiliates of the ACLU are active in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. The ACLU provides legal assistance in cases when it considers civil liberties to be at risk. Legal support from the ACLU can take the form of direct legal representation or preparation of <i>amicus curiae<\/i> briefs expressing legal arguments when another law firm is already providing representation.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-09T17:35:43Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"American Civil Liberties Union","canonical":"American_Civil_Liberties_Union","normalized":"American Civil Liberties Union"},"originalimage":{"width":512,"height":181,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/65\/New_ACLU_Logo_2017.svg\/512px-New_ACLU_Logo_2017.svg.png"}}],"text":"The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is founded.","year":1920},{"pages":[{"description":"Upper house of the United States Congress","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f0\/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg\/320px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"United States Senate","lang":"en","title":"United_States_Senate","tid":"f61224f0-59e1-11eb-86c6-e760a6f75860","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, which, along with the United States House of Representatives—the lower chamber—constitutes the legislature of the United States. The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol Building in Washington, D.C.","normalizedtitle":"United States Senate","revision":"1001211144","wikibase_item":"Q66096","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Senate?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Senate?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:United_States_Senate","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Senate"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Senate?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/United_States_Senate","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:United_States_Senate","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Senate"}},"type":"standard","pageid":24909346,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>United States Senate<\/b> is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, which, along with the United States House of Representatives—the lower chamber—constitutes the legislature of the United States. The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol Building in Washington, D.C.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-18T18:52:18Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"United States Senate","canonical":"United_States_Senate","normalized":"United States Senate"},"coordinates":{"lat":38.890555560000003,"lon":-77.008888889999994},"originalimage":{"width":1030,"height":1030,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f0\/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg\/1030px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png"}},{"description":"20th-century intergovernmental organisation, predecessor to the United Nations","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":213,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c5\/Flag_of_the_League_of_Nations_%281939%29.svg\/320px-Flag_of_the_League_of_Nations_%281939%29.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"League of Nations","lang":"en","title":"League_of_Nations","tid":"c2be7240-590d-11eb-af08-9ddd1c7c5535","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The League of Nations, abbreviated as LON, was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded on 10 January 1920 following the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War, and ceased operations on 20 April 1946.","normalizedtitle":"League of Nations","revision":"1001021069","wikibase_item":"Q38130","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/League_of_Nations?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/League_of_Nations?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:League_of_Nations","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/League_of_Nations"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/League_of_Nations?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/League_of_Nations","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:League_of_Nations","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/League_of_Nations"}},"type":"standard","pageid":17926,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>League of Nations<\/b>, abbreviated as <b>LON<\/b>, was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded on 10 January 1920 following the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War, and ceased operations on 20 April 1946.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-17T21:48:25Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"League of Nations","canonical":"League_of_Nations","normalized":"League of Nations"},"originalimage":{"width":951,"height":633,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c5\/Flag_of_the_League_of_Nations_%281939%29.svg\/951px-Flag_of_the_League_of_Nations_%281939%29.svg.png"}}],"text":"The United States Senate votes against joining the League of Nations.","year":1920},{"pages":[{"description":"1917 industrial accident in northeast London","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":261,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/d\/d2\/1917-millenium-mills.jpeg\/320px-1917-millenium-mills.jpeg"},"displaytitle":"Silvertown explosion","lang":"en","title":"Silvertown_explosion","tid":"42d3db90-5a31-11eb-8ff1-9f5f43dc9ef1","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The Silvertown explosion occurred in Silvertown in West Ham, Essex on Friday, 19 January 1917 at 6.52 pm. The blast occurred at a munitions factory that was manufacturing explosives for Britain's First World War military effort. Approximately 50 long tons of trinitrotoluene (TNT) exploded, killing 73 people and injuring 400 more, as well as causing substantial damage in the local area. This was not the first, last, largest, or the most deadly explosion at a munitions facility in Britain during the war: an explosion at Faversham involving 200 long tons of TNT killed 105 in 1916, and the National Shell Filling Factory, Chilwell, exploded in 1918, killing 137.","normalizedtitle":"Silvertown explosion","revision":"1001348499","wikibase_item":"Q3960716","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Silvertown_explosion?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Silvertown_explosion?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Silvertown_explosion","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Silvertown_explosion"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Silvertown_explosion?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Silvertown_explosion","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Silvertown_explosion","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Silvertown_explosion"}},"type":"standard","pageid":6608333,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Silvertown explosion<\/b> occurred in Silvertown in West Ham, Essex on Friday, 19 January 1917 at 6.52 pm. The blast occurred at a munitions factory that was manufacturing explosives for Britain's First World War military effort. Approximately 50 long tons of trinitrotoluene (TNT) exploded, killing 73 people and injuring 400 more, as well as causing substantial damage in the local area. This was not the first, last, largest, or the most deadly explosion at a munitions facility in Britain during the war: an explosion at Faversham involving 200 long tons of TNT killed 105 in 1916, and the National Shell Filling Factory, Chilwell, exploded in 1918, killing 137.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-19T08:35:15Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Silvertown explosion","canonical":"Silvertown_explosion","normalized":"Silvertown explosion"},"coordinates":{"lat":51.500999999999998,"lon":0.029999999999999999},"originalimage":{"width":346,"height":282,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/d\/d2\/1917-millenium-mills.jpeg"}}],"text":"Silvertown explosion: A blast at a munitions factory in London kills 73 and injures over 400. The resulting fire causes over £2,000,000 worth of damage.","year":1917},{"pages":[{"pageid":10560643,"dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2021-01-19T00:57:54Z","wikibase_item":"Q5551476","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"German strategic bombing during World War I","revision":"1001283291","type":"standard","title":"German_strategic_bombing_during_World_War_I","titles":{"display":"German strategic bombing during World War I","canonical":"German_strategic_bombing_during_World_War_I","normalized":"German strategic bombing during World War I"},"extract":"The best known German strategic bombing campaign during World War I was the campaign against Britain, although strategic bombing raids were carried out or attempted on other fronts. The main campaign against Britain started in January 1915 using airships. From then until the end of World War I the German Navy and Army Luftstreitkräfte mounted over 50 bombing raids on the United Kingdom. These were generally referred to as \"Zeppelin raids\": although both Zeppelin and Schütte-Lanz airships were used, the Zeppelin company was much better known and was responsible for producing the majority of the airships used. Weather conditions and night flying conditions made airship navigation and maintaining bombing accuracy difficult. Bombs were often dropped miles off target and accurate targeting of military installations was impossible. The civilian casualties made the Zeppelins an object of hatred, and they were dubbed \"baby-killers\". With the development of effective defensive measures the airship raids became increasingly hazardous, and in 1917 the airships were largely replaced by aeroplanes.","normalizedtitle":"German strategic bombing during World War I","lang":"en","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_strategic_bombing_during_World_War_I?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_strategic_bombing_during_World_War_I?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:German_strategic_bombing_during_World_War_I","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_strategic_bombing_during_World_War_I"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_strategic_bombing_during_World_War_I?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/German_strategic_bombing_during_World_War_I","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:German_strategic_bombing_during_World_War_I","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_strategic_bombing_during_World_War_I"}},"tid":"609db230-59f1-11eb-9978-bfda3467f708","extract_html":"<p>The best known German <b>strategic bombing campaign<\/b> during World War I was the campaign against Britain, although strategic bombing raids were carried out or attempted on other fronts. The main campaign against Britain started in January 1915 using airships. From then until the end of World War I the German Navy and Army Luftstreitkräfte mounted over 50 bombing raids on the United Kingdom. These were generally referred to as \"Zeppelin raids\": although both Zeppelin and Schütte-Lanz airships were used, the Zeppelin company was much better known and was responsible for producing the majority of the airships used. Weather conditions and night flying conditions made airship navigation and maintaining bombing accuracy difficult. Bombs were often dropped miles off target and accurate targeting of military installations was impossible. The civilian casualties made the Zeppelins an object of hatred, and they were dubbed \"baby-killers\". With the development of effective defensive measures the airship raids became increasingly hazardous, and in 1917 the airships were largely replaced by aeroplanes.<\/p>"},{"description":"Town in Norfolk, England","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":214,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/af\/Aerial_View_of_Great_Yarmouth.jpg\/320px-Aerial_View_of_Great_Yarmouth.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Great Yarmouth","lang":"en","title":"Great_Yarmouth","tid":"5a987960-57f8-11eb-80a2-2b852a3ed003","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Great Yarmouth, often called Yarmouth, is a seaside resort and minster town in Norfolk, England, straddling the River Yare, some 20 miles (30 km) east of Norwich. A population of 38,693 in the 2011 Census made it Norfolk's third most populous place. Its fishing industry, mainly for herring, shrank after the mid-20th century and has all but ended. North Sea oil from the 1960s brought an oil-rig supply industry that services offshore natural gas rigs. More recent offshore wind power and other renewable energy have led to further services. Yarmouth has been a resort since 1760 and a gateway from the Norfolk Broads to the North Sea. Holiday-making rose when a railway opened in 1844, giving easier, cheaper access and bringing some settlement. Wellington Pier opened in 1854 and Britannia Pier in 1858. Through the 20th century, Yarmouth boomed as a resort, with a promenade, pubs, trams, fish-and-chip shops and theatres, and the Pleasure Beach, the Sea Life Centre, the Hippodrome Circus and the Time and Tide Museum, and a Victorian seaside Winter Garden in cast iron and glass.","normalizedtitle":"Great Yarmouth","revision":"1000732669","wikibase_item":"Q237253","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Yarmouth?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Yarmouth?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Great_Yarmouth","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Yarmouth"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Yarmouth?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Great_Yarmouth","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Great_Yarmouth","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Yarmouth"}},"type":"standard","pageid":98933,"extract_html":"<p><b>Great Yarmouth<\/b>, often called <b>Yarmouth<\/b>, is a seaside resort and minster town in Norfolk, England, straddling the River Yare, some 20 miles (30 km) east of Norwich. A population of 38,693 in the 2011 Census made it Norfolk's third most populous place. Its fishing industry, mainly for herring, shrank after the mid-20th century and has all but ended. North Sea oil from the 1960s brought an oil-rig supply industry that services offshore natural gas rigs. More recent offshore wind power and other renewable energy have led to further services. Yarmouth has been a resort since 1760 and a gateway from the Norfolk Broads to the North Sea. Holiday-making rose when a railway opened in 1844, giving easier, cheaper access and bringing some settlement. Wellington Pier opened in 1854 and Britannia Pier in 1858. Through the 20th century, Yarmouth boomed as a resort, with a promenade, pubs, trams, fish-and-chip shops and theatres, and the Pleasure Beach, the Sea Life Centre, the Hippodrome Circus and the Time and Tide Museum, and a Victorian seaside Winter Garden in cast iron and glass.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-16T12:42:47Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Great Yarmouth","canonical":"Great_Yarmouth","normalized":"Great Yarmouth"},"coordinates":{"lat":52.606000000000002,"lon":1.7290000000000001},"originalimage":{"width":1024,"height":685,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/af\/Aerial_View_of_Great_Yarmouth.jpg"}},{"description":"Norfolk seaport town","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":199,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5b\/Norfolk_UK_location_map.svg\/320px-Norfolk_UK_location_map.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"King's Lynn","lang":"en","title":"King's_Lynn","tid":"520e24a0-5926-11eb-856a-bbca27385b37","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"King's Lynn, known until 1537 as Bishop's Lynn and colloquially as Lynn, is a seaport and market town in Norfolk, England, 98 miles (158 km) north of London, 36 miles (58 km) north-east of Peterborough, 44 miles (71 km) north-north-east of Cambridge and 44 miles (71 km) west of Norwich. The population is 42,800.","normalizedtitle":"King's Lynn","revision":"1001048242","wikibase_item":"Q157341","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/King's_Lynn?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/King's_Lynn?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:King's_Lynn","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/King's_Lynn"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/King's_Lynn?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/King's_Lynn","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:King's_Lynn","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/King's_Lynn"}},"type":"standard","pageid":99670,"extract_html":"<p><b>King's Lynn<\/b>, known until 1537 as <b>Bishop's Lynn<\/b> and colloquially as <b>Lynn<\/b>, is a seaport and market town in Norfolk, England, 98 miles (158 km) north of London, 36 miles (58 km) north-east of Peterborough, 44 miles (71 km) north-north-east of Cambridge and 44 miles (71 km) west of Norwich. The population is 42,800.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-18T00:44:21Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"King's Lynn","canonical":"King's_Lynn","normalized":"King's Lynn"},"coordinates":{"lat":52.754300000000001,"lon":0.39760000000000001},"originalimage":{"width":1425,"height":886,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5b\/Norfolk_UK_location_map.svg\/1425px-Norfolk_UK_location_map.svg.png"}}],"text":"German strategic bombing during World War I: German zeppelins bomb the towns of Great Yarmouth and King's Lynn in the United Kingdom killing at least 20 people, in the first major aerial bombardment of a civilian target.","year":1915},{"pages":[{"description":"French engineer and inventor","thumbnail":{"width":243,"height":300,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b0\/Georges_Claude_1926.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Georges Claude","lang":"en","title":"Georges_Claude","tid":"bd60a090-5762-11eb-81c6-c99031d3be51","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Georges Claude was a French engineer and inventor. He is noted for his early work on the industrial liquefaction of air, for the invention and commercialization of neon lighting, and for a large experiment on generating energy by pumping cold seawater up from the depths. He has been considered by some to be \"the Edison of France\". Claude was an active collaborator with the German occupiers of France during the Second World War, for which he was imprisoned in 1945 and stripped of his honors.","normalizedtitle":"Georges Claude","revision":"995087098","wikibase_item":"Q537061","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georges_Claude?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georges_Claude?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Georges_Claude","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georges_Claude"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georges_Claude?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Georges_Claude","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Georges_Claude","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georges_Claude"}},"type":"standard","pageid":2572362,"extract_html":"<p><b>Georges Claude<\/b> was a French engineer and inventor. He is noted for his early work on the industrial liquefaction of air, for the invention and commercialization of neon lighting, and for a large experiment on generating energy by pumping cold seawater up from the depths. He has been considered by some to be \"the Edison of France\". Claude was an active collaborator with the German occupiers of France during the Second World War, for which he was imprisoned in 1945 and stripped of his honors.<\/p>","timestamp":"2020-12-19T04:05:58Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Georges Claude","canonical":"Georges_Claude","normalized":"Georges Claude"},"originalimage":{"width":243,"height":300,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b0\/Georges_Claude_1926.jpg"}},{"description":"Assembly of electrodes at either end of an insulated tube filled with gas","thumbnail":{"width":290,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c3\/Compact-Fluorescent-Bulb.jpg\/290px-Compact-Fluorescent-Bulb.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Gas-filled tube","lang":"en","title":"Gas-filled_tube","tid":"a8abbf10-5a30-11eb-8b96-71ff1d03809b","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"A gas-filled tube, also known as a discharge tube, is an arrangement of electrodes in a gas within an insulating, temperature-resistant envelope. Gas-filled tubes exploit phenomena related to electric discharge in gases, and operate by ionizing the gas with an applied voltage sufficient to cause electrical conduction by the underlying phenomena of the Townsend discharge. A gas-discharge lamp is an electric light using a gas-filled tube; these include fluorescent lamps, metal-halide lamps, sodium-vapor lamps, and neon lights. Specialized gas-filled tubes such as krytrons, thyratrons, and ignitrons are used as switching devices in electric devices.","normalizedtitle":"Gas-filled tube","revision":"1001347886","wikibase_item":"Q1159201","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gas-filled_tube?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gas-filled_tube?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Gas-filled_tube","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gas-filled_tube"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gas-filled_tube?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Gas-filled_tube","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Gas-filled_tube","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gas-filled_tube"}},"type":"standard","pageid":548308,"extract_html":"<p>A <b>gas-filled tube<\/b>, also known as a <b>discharge tube<\/b>, is an arrangement of electrodes in a gas within an insulating, temperature-resistant envelope. Gas-filled tubes exploit phenomena related to electric discharge in gases, and operate by ionizing the gas with an applied voltage sufficient to cause electrical conduction by the underlying phenomena of the Townsend discharge. A gas-discharge lamp is an electric light using a gas-filled tube; these include fluorescent lamps, metal-halide lamps, sodium-vapor lamps, and neon lights. Specialized gas-filled tubes such as krytrons, thyratrons, and ignitrons are used as switching devices in electric devices.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-19T08:30:55Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Gas-filled tube","canonical":"Gas-filled_tube","normalized":"Gas-filled tube"},"originalimage":{"width":873,"height":962,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c3\/Compact-Fluorescent-Bulb.jpg"}}],"text":"Georges Claude patents the neon discharge tube for use in advertising.","year":1915},{"pages":[{"description":"Joint British and Egyptian rule between 1899-1956","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":160,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/15\/Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_the_Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan.svg\/320px-Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_the_Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"Anglo-Egyptian Sudan","lang":"en","title":"Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan","tid":"c61b3600-5424-11eb-b169-5121b8b941cd","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan was a condominium of the United Kingdom and Egypt in the eastern Sudan region of northern Africa between 1899 and 1956, but in practice the structure of the condominium ensured full British control over the Sudan with Egypt having local influence instead. It attained independence as the Republic of the Sudan, which since 2011 has been split into Sudan and South Sudan.","normalizedtitle":"Anglo-Egyptian Sudan","revision":"991703814","wikibase_item":"Q541455","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan"}},"type":"standard","pageid":985801,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Anglo-Egyptian Sudan<\/b> was a condominium of the United Kingdom and Egypt in the eastern Sudan region of northern Africa between 1899 and 1956, but in practice the structure of the condominium ensured full British control over the Sudan with Egypt having local influence instead. It attained independence as the Republic of the Sudan, which since 2011 has been split into Sudan and South Sudan.<\/p>","timestamp":"2020-12-01T11:36:40Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Anglo-Egyptian Sudan","canonical":"Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan","normalized":"Anglo-Egyptian Sudan"},"coordinates":{"lat":15.633055560000001,"lon":32.533055560000001},"originalimage":{"width":1500,"height":750,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/15\/Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_the_Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan.svg\/1500px-Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_the_Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan.svg.png"}}],"text":"Anglo-Egyptian Sudan is formed.","year":1899},{"pages":[{"description":"American inventor and businessman","thumbnail":{"width":250,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9d\/Thomas_Edison2.jpg\/250px-Thomas_Edison2.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Thomas Edison","lang":"en","title":"Thomas_Edison","tid":"b47c1e80-583b-11eb-a99d-efed222aa7a1","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor and businessman who has been described as America's greatest inventor. He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures. These inventions, which include the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and early versions of the electric light bulb, have had a widespread impact on the modern industrialized world. He was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of organized science and teamwork to the process of invention, working with many researchers and employees. He established the first industrial research laboratory.","normalizedtitle":"Thomas Edison","revision":"1000809122","wikibase_item":"Q8743","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Edison?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Edison?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Thomas_Edison","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Edison"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Edison?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Thomas_Edison","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Thomas_Edison","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Edison"}},"type":"standard","pageid":29778,"extract_html":"<p><b>Thomas Alva Edison<\/b> was an American inventor and businessman who has been described as America's greatest inventor. He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures. These inventions, which include the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and early versions of the electric light bulb, have had a widespread impact on the modern industrialized world. He was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of organized science and teamwork to the process of invention, working with many researchers and employees. He established the first industrial research laboratory.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-16T20:44:49Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Thomas Edison","canonical":"Thomas_Edison","normalized":"Thomas Edison"},"originalimage":{"width":2888,"height":3696,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/9d\/Thomas_Edison2.jpg"}},{"description":"Borough in Union County, New Jersey, United States","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":168,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/be\/156_Summit_Rd_Roselle_NJ.jpg\/320px-156_Summit_Rd_Roselle_NJ.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Roselle, New Jersey","lang":"en","title":"Roselle,_New_Jersey","tid":"8b5d65a0-5731-11eb-9e70-199b99d5c4d4","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Roselle is a borough located in Union County in the state of New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 21,085, reflecting a decline of 189 (-0.9%) from the 21,274 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 960 (+4.7%) from the 20,314 counted in the 1990 Census.","normalizedtitle":"Roselle, New Jersey","revision":"1000094245","wikibase_item":"Q1013233","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roselle%2C_New_Jersey?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roselle%2C_New_Jersey?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Roselle%2C_New_Jersey","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roselle%2C_New_Jersey"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roselle%2C_New_Jersey?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Roselle%2C_New_Jersey","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Roselle%2C_New_Jersey","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roselle%2C_New_Jersey"}},"type":"standard","pageid":125788,"extract_html":"<p><b>Roselle<\/b> is a borough located in Union County in the state of New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 21,085, reflecting a decline of 189 (-0.9%) from the 21,274 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 960 (+4.7%) from the 20,314 counted in the 1990 Census.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-13T15:08:37Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Roselle, New Jersey","canonical":"Roselle,_New_Jersey","normalized":"Roselle, New Jersey"},"coordinates":{"lat":40.652211000000001,"lon":-74.260158000000004},"originalimage":{"width":815,"height":428,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/be\/156_Summit_Rd_Roselle_NJ.jpg"}},{"pageid":16011,"description":"Date","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2021-01-19T15:49:12Z","wikibase_item":"Q2266","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"January 19","revision":"1001414366","type":"standard","title":"January_19","titles":{"display":"January 19","canonical":"January_19","normalized":"January 19"},"extract":"January 19 is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 346 days remain until the end of the year.","normalizedtitle":"January 19","lang":"en","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:January_19","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/January_19","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:January_19","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19"}},"tid":"e7172180-5a6d-11eb-a8bb-e98ab6bfb95b","extract_html":"<p><b>January 19<\/b> is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 346 days remain until the end of the year.<\/p>"}],"text":"The first electric lighting system employing overhead wires, built by Thomas Edison, begins service at Roselle, New Jersey.","year":1883},{"pages":[{"description":"1870-1871 military conflict between France and Prussia","thumbnail":{"width":259,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/db\/Franco-Prussian_War_Collage.jpg\/259px-Franco-Prussian_War_Collage.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Franco-Prussian War","lang":"en","title":"Franco-Prussian_War","tid":"7aaea870-52bf-11eb-a42b-7d2d02218a14","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War, often referred to in France as the War of 1870, was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the German states of the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. Lasting from 19 July 1870 to 28 January 1871, the conflict was caused primarily by France's determination to restore its dominant position in continental Europe, which it had lost following Prussia's crushing victory over Austria in 1866. According to some historians, Prussian chancellor Otto von Bismarck deliberately provoked the French into declaring war on Prussia in order to draw four independent southern German states—Baden, Württemberg, Bavaria and Hesse-Darmstadt—into an alliance with the North German Confederation dominated by Prussia. Some historians contend that Bismarck exploited the circumstances as they unfolded. None, however, dispute the fact that Bismarck must have recognized the potential for new German alliances, given the situation as a whole.","normalizedtitle":"Franco-Prussian War","revision":"998347787","wikibase_item":"Q46083","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franco-Prussian_War?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franco-Prussian_War?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Franco-Prussian_War","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franco-Prussian_War"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franco-Prussian_War?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Franco-Prussian_War","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Franco-Prussian_War","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franco-Prussian_War"}},"type":"standard","pageid":44035,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Franco-Prussian War<\/b> or <b>Franco-German War<\/b>, often referred to in France as the <b>War of 1870<\/b>, was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the German states of the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. Lasting from 19 July <span class=\"nowrap\">1870 to 28 January<\/span> 1871, the conflict was caused primarily by France's determination to restore its dominant position in continental Europe, which it had lost following Prussia's crushing victory over Austria in 1866. According to some historians, Prussian chancellor Otto von Bismarck deliberately provoked the French into declaring war on Prussia in order to draw four independent southern German states—Baden, Württemberg, Bavaria and Hesse-Darmstadt—into an alliance with the North German Confederation dominated by Prussia. Some historians contend that Bismarck exploited the circumstances as they unfolded. None, however, dispute the fact that Bismarck must have recognized the potential for new German alliances, given the situation as a whole.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-04T23:55:28Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Franco-Prussian War","canonical":"Franco-Prussian_War","normalized":"Franco-Prussian War"},"originalimage":{"width":940,"height":1162,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/db\/Franco-Prussian_War_Collage.jpg"}},{"description":"Siege during the Franco-Prussian War","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":263,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/91\/Braun%2C_Adolphe_%281811-1877%29_-_Paris%2C_1871_-_St_Cloud%2C_La_place.jpg\/320px-Braun%2C_Adolphe_%281811-1877%29_-_Paris%2C_1871_-_St_Cloud%2C_La_place.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Siege of Paris (1870–71)","lang":"en","title":"Siege_of_Paris_(1870–71)","tid":"cd84c010-56e9-11eb-80d8-f589f5632a5f","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The siege of Paris – that took place from 19 September 1870 to 28 January 1871 and the consequent capture of the city by Prussian force – culminated in France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian War and the establishment of both the German Empire and Paris Commune.","normalizedtitle":"Siege of Paris (1870–71)","revision":"995598023","wikibase_item":"Q690489","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Paris_(1870%E2%80%9371)?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Paris_(1870%E2%80%9371)?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Siege_of_Paris_(1870%E2%80%9371)","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Paris_(1870%E2%80%9371)"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Paris_(1870%E2%80%9371)?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Siege_of_Paris_(1870%E2%80%9371)","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Siege_of_Paris_(1870%E2%80%9371)","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Paris_(1870%E2%80%9371)"}},"type":"standard","pageid":1251625,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>siege of Paris<\/b> – that took place from 19 September 1870 to 28 January 1871 and the consequent capture of the city by Prussian force – culminated in France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian War and the establishment of both the German Empire and Paris Commune.<\/p>","timestamp":"2020-12-21T22:42:42Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Siege of Paris (1870–71)","canonical":"Siege_of_Paris_(1870–71)","normalized":"Siege of Paris (1870–71)"},"coordinates":{"lat":48.8566,"lon":2.3517999999999999},"originalimage":{"width":911,"height":750,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/91\/Braun%2C_Adolphe_%281811-1877%29_-_Paris%2C_1871_-_St_Cloud%2C_La_place.jpg"}},{"description":"Former German state from 1701 to 1918","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":213,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c1\/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg\/320px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"Kingdom of Prussia","lang":"en","title":"Kingdom_of_Prussia","tid":"2cc0e9c0-5a17-11eb-9340-63b1a8c5b0a8","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The Kingdom of Prussia was a German kingdom that constituted the state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918. It was the driving force behind the unification of Germany in 1871 and was the leading state of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918. Although it took its name from the region called Prussia, it was based in the Margraviate of Brandenburg. Its capital was Berlin.","normalizedtitle":"Kingdom of Prussia","revision":"1001323106","wikibase_item":"Q27306","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Prussia?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Prussia?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Kingdom_of_Prussia","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Prussia"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Prussia?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Kingdom_of_Prussia","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Kingdom_of_Prussia","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Prussia"}},"type":"standard","pageid":242701,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Kingdom of Prussia<\/b> was a German kingdom that constituted the state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918. It was the driving force behind the unification of Germany in 1871 and was the leading state of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918. Although it took its name from the region called Prussia, it was based in the Margraviate of Brandenburg. Its capital was Berlin.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-19T05:28:21Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Kingdom of Prussia","canonical":"Kingdom_of_Prussia","normalized":"Kingdom of Prussia"},"originalimage":{"width":1500,"height":1000,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c1\/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg\/1500px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png"}},{"pageid":1808482,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Battle of St. Quentin<\/b> was a battle of the Franco-Prussian War in which Prussian forces defeated French attempts to relieve the besieged city of Paris.<\/p>","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2020-03-10T16:20:42Z","wikibase_item":"Q661409","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"Battle of St. Quentin (1871)","revision":"944900306","type":"standard","title":"Battle_of_St._Quentin_(1871)","titles":{"display":"Battle of St. Quentin (1871)","canonical":"Battle_of_St._Quentin_(1871)","normalized":"Battle of St. Quentin (1871)"},"extract":"The Battle of St. Quentin was a battle of the Franco-Prussian War in which Prussian forces defeated French attempts to relieve the besieged city of Paris.","coordinates":{"lat":49.848599999999998,"lon":3.2864},"normalizedtitle":"Battle of St. Quentin (1871)","lang":"en","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":204,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5f\/PD_204_-_SAINT-QUENTIN_-_Les_Prussiens_sur_la_Grand%27Place_en_1871.JPG\/320px-PD_204_-_SAINT-QUENTIN_-_Les_Prussiens_sur_la_Grand%27Place_en_1871.JPG"},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_St._Quentin_(1871)?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_St._Quentin_(1871)?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Battle_of_St._Quentin_(1871)","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_St._Quentin_(1871)"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_St._Quentin_(1871)?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Battle_of_St._Quentin_(1871)","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Battle_of_St._Quentin_(1871)","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_St._Quentin_(1871)"}},"tid":"3b67cc00-4fc2-11eb-86c6-e760a6f75860","originalimage":{"width":1631,"height":1042,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5f\/PD_204_-_SAINT-QUENTIN_-_Les_Prussiens_sur_la_Grand%27Place_en_1871.JPG"}},{"pageid":3187359,"dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2020-07-06T15:22:02Z","wikibase_item":"Q570841","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"Battle of Buzenval (1871)","revision":"966342884","type":"standard","title":"Battle_of_Buzenval_(1871)","titles":{"display":"Battle of Buzenval (1871)","canonical":"Battle_of_Buzenval_(1871)","normalized":"Battle of Buzenval (1871)"},"extract":"The (Second) Battle of Buzenval, also known as the Battle of Mont Valérien, was part of the siege of Paris during the Franco-Prussian War. On 19 January 1871, the day after Wilhelm I was proclaimed German Emperor, Louis Jules Trochu attacked the Germans west of Paris in Buzenval Park. The attackers seized the town of Saint-Cloud, coming close to the new Emperor's headquarters at Versailles. Trochu was able to maintain his position at St. Cloud for most of the day, but the failure of other French forces to hold their positions left him isolated and the Crown Prince's army was able to force Trochu's salient back into Paris by the next day. This was the last effort to break out of Paris. Trochu turned over command of the Paris defenses to Joseph Vinoy who surrendered the city ten days later.","coordinates":{"lat":48.877800000000001,"lon":2.1812999999999998},"normalizedtitle":"Battle of Buzenval (1871)","lang":"en","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Buzenval_(1871)?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Buzenval_(1871)?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Battle_of_Buzenval_(1871)","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Buzenval_(1871)"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Buzenval_(1871)?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Battle_of_Buzenval_(1871)","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Battle_of_Buzenval_(1871)","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Buzenval_(1871)"}},"tid":"16b6c680-5176-11eb-b680-652d6285a08f","extract_html":"<p>The (<b>Second<\/b>) <b>Battle of Buzenval<\/b>, also known as the <b>Battle of Mont Valérien<\/b>, was part of the siege of Paris during the Franco-Prussian War. On 19 January 1871, the day after Wilhelm I was proclaimed German Emperor, Louis Jules Trochu attacked the Germans west of Paris in Buzenval Park. The attackers seized the town of Saint-Cloud, coming close to the new Emperor's headquarters at Versailles. Trochu was able to maintain his position at St. Cloud for most of the day, but the failure of other French forces to hold their positions left him isolated and the Crown Prince's army was able to force Trochu's salient back into Paris by the next day. This was the last effort to break out of Paris. Trochu turned over command of the Paris defenses to Joseph Vinoy who surrendered the city ten days later.<\/p>"}],"text":"Franco-Prussian War: In the Siege of Paris, Prussia wins the Battle of St. Quentin. Meanwhile, the French attempt to break the siege in the Battle of Buzenval will end unsuccessfully the following day.","year":1871},{"pages":[{"description":"Battle of the American Civil War","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":204,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c6\/Battle_of_Mill_Springs.png\/320px-Battle_of_Mill_Springs.png"},"displaytitle":"Battle of Mill Springs","lang":"en","title":"Battle_of_Mill_Springs","tid":"e71d15d0-5708-11eb-88bb-4f7d80d7fb8a","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The Battle of Mill Springs, also known as the Battle of Fishing Creek in Confederate terminology, and the Battle of Logan's Cross Roads in Union terminology, was fought in Wayne and Pulaski counties, near current Nancy, Kentucky, on January 19, 1862, as part of the American Civil War. The Union victory concluded an early Confederate offensive campaign in eastern Kentucky.","normalizedtitle":"Battle of Mill Springs","revision":"1000480405","wikibase_item":"Q2018804","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Mill_Springs?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Mill_Springs?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Battle_of_Mill_Springs","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Mill_Springs"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Mill_Springs?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Battle_of_Mill_Springs","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Battle_of_Mill_Springs","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Mill_Springs"}},"type":"standard","pageid":1619767,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Battle of Mill Springs<\/b>, also known as the <b>Battle of Fishing Creek<\/b> in Confederate terminology, and the <b>Battle of Logan's Cross Roads<\/b> in Union terminology, was fought in Wayne and Pulaski counties, near current Nancy, Kentucky, on January 19, 1862, as part of the American Civil War. The Union victory concluded an early Confederate offensive campaign in eastern Kentucky.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-15T08:08:45Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Battle of Mill Springs","canonical":"Battle_of_Mill_Springs","normalized":"Battle of Mill Springs"},"coordinates":{"lat":37.056199999999997,"lon":-84.738299999999995},"originalimage":{"width":1470,"height":938,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c6\/Battle_of_Mill_Springs.png"}},{"description":"Unrecognized breakaway states in North America, 1861–1865","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":178,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c8\/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg\/320px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"Confederate States of America","lang":"en","title":"Confederate_States_of_America","tid":"cd4ae2c0-5796-11eb-b8fd-b18151557c2e","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The Confederate States of America (CSA), commonly referred to as the Confederate States or the Confederacy, was an unrecognized breakaway state in existence from February 8, 1861, to May 9, 1865, that fought against the United States of America during the American Civil War. The eleven states that seceded from the Union and formed the core of the CSA were South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina.","normalizedtitle":"Confederate States of America","revision":"1000640598","wikibase_item":"Q81931","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Confederate_States_of_America?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Confederate_States_of_America?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Confederate_States_of_America","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Confederate_States_of_America"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Confederate_States_of_America?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Confederate_States_of_America","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Confederate_States_of_America","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Confederate_States_of_America"}},"type":"standard","pageid":7023,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Confederate States of America<\/b> (<b>CSA<\/b>), commonly referred to as the <b>Confederate States<\/b> or the <b>Confederacy<\/b>, was an unrecognized breakaway state in existence from February 8, 1861, to May 9, 1865, that fought against the United States of America during the American Civil War. The eleven states that seceded from the Union and formed the core of the CSA were South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-16T01:04:10Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Confederate States of America","canonical":"Confederate_States_of_America","normalized":"Confederate States of America"},"originalimage":{"width":1080,"height":600,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c8\/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg\/1080px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg.png"}}],"text":"American Civil War: Battle of Mill Springs: The Confederacy suffers its first significant defeat in the conflict.","year":1862},{"pages":[{"description":"Internal war in the United States primarily over slavery","thumbnail":{"width":197,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c7\/CivilWarUSAColl.png\/197px-CivilWarUSAColl.png"},"displaytitle":"American Civil War","lang":"en","title":"American_Civil_War","tid":"fa0f1790-599e-11eb-a5c8-35772b670e89","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States from 1861 to 1865, fought between northern states loyal to the Union and southern states that had seceded to form the Confederate States of America. The Civil War began primarily as a result of the long-standing controversy over the enslavement of Black people. War broke out in April 1861 when secessionist forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina, just over a month after Abraham Lincoln had been inaugurated as the President of the United States. The loyalists of the Union in the North, which also included some geographically western and southern states, proclaimed support for the Constitution. They faced secessionists of the Confederate States in the South, who advocated for states' rights to uphold slavery.","normalizedtitle":"American Civil War","revision":"1001171717","wikibase_item":"Q8676","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Civil_War?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Civil_War?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:American_Civil_War","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Civil_War"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Civil_War?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/American_Civil_War","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:American_Civil_War","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Civil_War"}},"type":"standard","pageid":863,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>American Civil War<\/b> was a civil war in the United States from 1861 to 1865, fought between northern states loyal to the Union and southern states that had seceded to form the Confederate States of America. The Civil War began primarily as a result of the long-standing controversy over the enslavement of Black people. War broke out in April 1861 when secessionist forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina, just over a month after Abraham Lincoln had been inaugurated as the President of the United States. The loyalists of the Union in the North, which also included some geographically western and southern states, proclaimed support for the Constitution. They faced secessionists of the Confederate States in the South, who advocated for states' rights to uphold slavery.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-18T15:07:54Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"American Civil War","canonical":"American_Civil_War","normalized":"American Civil War"},"originalimage":{"width":398,"height":645,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c7\/CivilWarUSAColl.png"}},{"description":"State in the southern United States","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":200,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/54\/Flag_of_Georgia_%28U.S._state%29.svg\/320px-Flag_of_Georgia_%28U.S._state%29.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"Georgia (U.S. state)","lang":"en","title":"Georgia_(U.S._state)","tid":"735a7050-5a5c-11eb-a754-9faef7d287df","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Georgia is a state in the Deep South region of the Southern United States, bordered to the north by Tennessee and North Carolina; to the northeast by South Carolina; to the southeast by the Atlantic Ocean; to the south by Florida; and to the west by Alabama. Georgia is the 24th-largest in area and 8th-most populous of the 50 United States. Its 2019 estimated population was 10,617,423, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. Atlanta, a \"beta(+)\" global city, is both the state's capital and its largest city. The Atlanta metropolitan area, with an estimated population of more than 6 million people in 2019, is the 9th most populous metropolitan area in the United States and contains about 57% of Georgia's entire population.","normalizedtitle":"Georgia (U.S. state)","revision":"1001391180","wikibase_item":"Q1428","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georgia_(U.S._state)?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georgia_(U.S._state)?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Georgia_(U.S._state)","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georgia_(U.S._state)"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georgia_(U.S._state)?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Georgia_(U.S._state)","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Georgia_(U.S._state)","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georgia_(U.S._state)"}},"type":"standard","pageid":48830,"extract_html":"<p><b>Georgia<\/b> is a state in the Deep South region of the Southern United States, bordered to the north by Tennessee and North Carolina; to the northeast by South Carolina; to the southeast by the Atlantic Ocean; to the south by Florida; and to the west by Alabama. Georgia is the 24th-largest in area and 8th-most populous of the 50 United States. Its 2019 estimated population was 10,617,423, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. Atlanta, a \"beta(+)\" global city, is both the state's capital and its largest city. The Atlanta metropolitan area, with an estimated population of more than 6 million people in 2019, is the 9th most populous metropolitan area in the United States and contains about 57% of Georgia's entire population.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-19T13:44:09Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Georgia (U.S. state)","canonical":"Georgia_(U.S._state)","normalized":"Georgia (U.S. state)"},"coordinates":{"lat":32.641500000000001,"lon":-83.442599999999999},"originalimage":{"width":1728,"height":1080,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/54\/Flag_of_Georgia_%28U.S._state%29.svg\/1728px-Flag_of_Georgia_%28U.S._state%29.svg.png"}},{"description":"State of the United States of America","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":213,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/69\/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg\/320px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"South Carolina","lang":"en","title":"South_Carolina","tid":"7904ec10-5a3e-11eb-9696-fd1e0c6b7ba1","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"South Carolina is a state in the Deep South region of the Southern United States. It is bordered to the north by North Carolina, to the southeast by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the southwest by Georgia across the Savannah River. South Carolina is the 40th most extensive and 23rd most populous U.S. state. In 2019 its GDP was $249.9 billion. South Carolina is composed of 46 counties. The capital is Columbia with a population of 133,451 in 2018; while its largest city is Charleston with a 2018 population of 136,208. The Greenville–Anderson–Mauldin metropolitan area is the largest in the state, with a 2018 population estimate of 906,626.","normalizedtitle":"South Carolina","revision":"1000900229","wikibase_item":"Q1456","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Carolina?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Carolina?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:South_Carolina","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Carolina"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Carolina?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/South_Carolina","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:South_Carolina","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Carolina"}},"type":"standard","pageid":27956,"extract_html":"<p><b>South Carolina<\/b> is a state in the Deep South region of the Southern United States. It is bordered to the north by North Carolina, to the southeast by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the southwest by Georgia across the Savannah River. South Carolina is the 40th most extensive and 23rd most populous U.S. state. In 2019 its GDP was $249.9 billion. South Carolina is composed of 46 counties. The capital is Columbia with a population of 133,451 in 2018; while its largest city is Charleston with a 2018 population of 136,208. The Greenville–Anderson–Mauldin metropolitan area is the largest in the state, with a 2018 population estimate of 906,626.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-17T08:01:28Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"South Carolina","canonical":"South_Carolina","normalized":"South Carolina"},"coordinates":{"lat":33.916899999999998,"lon":-80.8964},"originalimage":{"width":750,"height":500,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/69\/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg\/750px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png"}},{"description":"State in the United States of America","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":213,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f7\/Flag_of_Florida.svg\/320px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"Florida","lang":"en","title":"Florida","tid":"7c873500-5a3e-11eb-8eaa-81da531be8ff","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Florida is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. With a population of over 21 million, Florida is the third-most populous and the 22nd-most extensive of the 50 United States. The state is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida. The state's capital is Tallahassee and its most populous municipality is Jacksonville. The Miami metropolitan area, with a population of almost 6.2 million, is the most populous urban area in Florida and the seventh-most populous in the United States. Other urban areas in the state with a population of more than one million are Tampa Bay, Orlando, and Jacksonville. Florida's $1.0 trillion economy is the fourth-largest of any U.S. state, and if it were a country, Florida would be the 16th-largest economy in the world.","normalizedtitle":"Florida","revision":"1000287750","wikibase_item":"Q812","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Florida?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Florida?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Florida","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Florida"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Florida?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Florida","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Florida","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Florida"}},"type":"standard","pageid":18933066,"extract_html":"<p><b>Florida<\/b> is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. With a population of over 21<span class=\"nowrap\"> <\/span>million, Florida is the third-most populous and the 22nd-most extensive of the 50 United States. The state is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida. The state's capital is Tallahassee and its most populous municipality is Jacksonville. The Miami metropolitan area, with a population of almost 6.2<span class=\"nowrap\"> <\/span>million, is the most populous urban area in Florida and the seventh-most populous in the United States. Other urban areas in the state with a population of more than one million are Tampa Bay, Orlando, and Jacksonville. Florida's $1.0<span class=\"nowrap\"> <\/span>trillion economy is the fourth-largest of any U.S. state, and if it were a country, Florida would be the 16th-largest economy in the world.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-14T14:14:18Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Florida","canonical":"Florida","normalized":"Florida"},"coordinates":{"lat":28.630500000000001,"lon":-82.449700000000007},"originalimage":{"width":750,"height":500,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f7\/Flag_of_Florida.svg\/750px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png"}},{"description":"State of the United States of America","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":200,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/42\/Flag_of_Mississippi.svg\/320px-Flag_of_Mississippi.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"Mississippi","lang":"en","title":"Mississippi","tid":"7a575cb0-5a3e-11eb-af4d-c54c898d689b","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Mississippi is a state in the Deep South region of the Southern United States, bordered to the north by Tennessee; to the east by Alabama; to the south by the Gulf of Mexico; to the southwest by Louisiana; and to the northwest by Arkansas. Mississippi's western boundary is largely defined by the Mississippi River. Mississippi is the 32nd largest and 34th-most populous of the 50 U.S. states. Jackson is both the state's capital and largest city. Greater Jackson is the state's most populous metropolitan area, with an estimated population of 580,166 in 2018.","normalizedtitle":"Mississippi","revision":"1001328108","wikibase_item":"Q1494","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mississippi?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mississippi?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Mississippi","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mississippi"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mississippi?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Mississippi","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Mississippi","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mississippi"}},"type":"standard","pageid":16949861,"extract_html":"<p><b>Mississippi<\/b> is a state in the Deep South region of the Southern United States, bordered to the north by Tennessee; to the east by Alabama; to the south by the Gulf of Mexico; to the southwest by Louisiana; and to the northwest by Arkansas. Mississippi's western boundary is largely defined by the Mississippi River. Mississippi is the 32nd largest and 34th-most populous of the 50 U.S. states. Jackson is both the state's capital and largest city. Greater Jackson is the state's most populous metropolitan area, with an estimated population of 580,166 in 2018.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-19T06:07:10Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Mississippi","canonical":"Mississippi","normalized":"Mississippi"},"coordinates":{"lat":32.736400000000003,"lon":-89.6678},"originalimage":{"width":1100,"height":688,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/42\/Flag_of_Mississippi.svg\/1100px-Flag_of_Mississippi.svg.png"}},{"description":"State in the southeastern United States","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":213,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5c\/Flag_of_Alabama.svg\/320px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"Alabama","lang":"en","title":"Alabama","tid":"7af5bf90-5a3e-11eb-922a-630eddf28706","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Alabama is a state in the Deep South region of the Southern United States, bordered by Tennessee to the north; Georgia to the east; Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south; and Mississippi to the west. Alabama is the 30th largest by area and the 24th-most populous of the U.S. states. With a total of 1,500 miles (2,400 km) of inland waterways, Alabama has among the most of any state.","normalizedtitle":"Alabama","revision":"1000591462","wikibase_item":"Q173","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alabama?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alabama?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Alabama","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alabama"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alabama?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Alabama","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Alabama","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alabama"}},"type":"standard","pageid":303,"extract_html":"<p><b>Alabama<\/b> is a state in the Deep South region of the Southern United States, bordered by Tennessee to the north; Georgia to the east; Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south; and Mississippi to the west. Alabama is the 30th largest by area and the 24th-most populous of the U.S. states. With a total of 1,500 miles (2,400 km) of inland waterways, Alabama has among the most of any state.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-15T19:59:08Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Alabama","canonical":"Alabama","normalized":"Alabama"},"coordinates":{"lat":32.779400000000003,"lon":-86.828699999999998},"originalimage":{"width":600,"height":400,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5c\/Flag_of_Alabama.svg\/600px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png"}},{"pageid":144732,"description":"Act of withdrawing from an organization, union, military alliance or especially a political entity","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2021-01-19T13:31:37Z","wikibase_item":"Q687031","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"Secession","revision":"1001389038","type":"standard","title":"Secession","titles":{"display":"Secession","canonical":"Secession","normalized":"Secession"},"extract":"Secession is the withdrawal of a group from a larger entity, especially a political entity, but also from any organization, union or military alliance. Some of the most famous and significant secessions have been: the former Soviet republics leaving the Soviet Union, Ireland leaving the United Kingdom and Algeria leaving France. Threats of secession can be a strategy for achieving more limited goals. It is, therefore, a process, which commences once a group proclaims the act of secession. A secession attempt might be violent or peaceful, but the goal is the creation of a new state or entity independent from the group or territory it seceded from.","normalizedtitle":"Secession","lang":"en","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Secession?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Secession?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Secession","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Secession"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Secession?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Secession","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Secession","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Secession"}},"tid":"b0506f70-5a5a-11eb-ac6b-dde71c67da92","extract_html":"<p><b>Secession<\/b> is the withdrawal of a group from a larger entity, especially a political entity, but also from any organization, union or military alliance. Some of the most famous and significant secessions have been: the former Soviet republics leaving the Soviet Union, Ireland leaving the United Kingdom and Algeria leaving France. Threats of secession can be a strategy for achieving more limited goals. It is, therefore, a process, which commences once a group proclaims the act of secession. A secession attempt might be violent or peaceful, but the goal is the creation of a new state or entity independent from the group or territory it seceded from.<\/p>"}],"text":"American Civil War: Georgia joins South Carolina, Florida, Mississippi, and Alabama in declaring secession from the United States.","year":1861},{"pages":[{"description":"Italian opera composer","thumbnail":{"width":231,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/59\/Primo_ritratto_boldiniano_di_Verdi.jpg\/231px-Primo_ritratto_boldiniano_di_Verdi.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Giuseppe Verdi","lang":"en","title":"Giuseppe_Verdi","tid":"08f574f0-59ec-11eb-94a0-192e69d01e0c","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi was an Italian opera composer. He was born near Busseto to a provincial family of moderate means, and developed a musical education with the help of a local patron. Verdi came to dominate the Italian opera scene after the era of Vincenzo Bellini, Gaetano Donizetti, and Gioachino Rossini, whose works significantly influenced him.","normalizedtitle":"Giuseppe Verdi","revision":"1000701975","wikibase_item":"Q7317","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giuseppe_Verdi?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giuseppe_Verdi?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Giuseppe_Verdi","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giuseppe_Verdi"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giuseppe_Verdi?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Giuseppe_Verdi","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Giuseppe_Verdi","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giuseppe_Verdi"}},"type":"standard","pageid":12958,"extract_html":"<p><b>Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi<\/b> was an Italian opera composer. He was born near Busseto to a provincial family of moderate means, and developed a musical education with the help of a local patron. Verdi came to dominate the Italian opera scene after the era of Vincenzo Bellini, Gaetano Donizetti, and Gioachino Rossini, whose works significantly influenced him.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-16T08:15:10Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Giuseppe Verdi","canonical":"Giuseppe_Verdi","normalized":"Giuseppe Verdi"},"originalimage":{"width":1709,"height":2362,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/59\/Primo_ritratto_boldiniano_di_Verdi.jpg"}},{"pageid":37903,"extract_html":"<p><i><b>Il trovatore<\/b><\/i> is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto largely written by Salvadore Cammarano, based on the play <i>El trovador<\/i> (1836) by Antonio García Gutiérrez. It was Gutiérrez's most successful play, one which Verdi scholar Julian Budden describes as \"a high flown, sprawling melodrama flamboyantly defiant of the Aristotelian unities, packed with all manner of fantastic and bizarre incident.\"<\/p>","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2021-01-13T19:43:39Z","wikibase_item":"Q203470","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"<i>Il trovatore<\/i>","revision":"1000138890","type":"standard","title":"Il_trovatore","titles":{"display":"<i>Il trovatore<\/i>","canonical":"Il_trovatore","normalized":"Il trovatore"},"extract":"Il trovatore is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto largely written by Salvadore Cammarano, based on the play El trovador (1836) by Antonio García Gutiérrez. It was Gutiérrez's most successful play, one which Verdi scholar Julian Budden describes as \"a high flown, sprawling melodrama flamboyantly defiant of the Aristotelian unities, packed with all manner of fantastic and bizarre incident.\"","normalizedtitle":"Il trovatore","lang":"en","thumbnail":{"width":198,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/78\/Edel_Manrico_1883.jpg\/198px-Edel_Manrico_1883.jpg"},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Il_trovatore?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Il_trovatore?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Il_trovatore","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Il_trovatore"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Il_trovatore?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Il_trovatore","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Il_trovatore","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Il_trovatore"}},"tid":"a5785b30-55d7-11eb-b41c-c1d0fc1eeb90","originalimage":{"width":495,"height":800,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/78\/Edel_Manrico_1883.jpg"}}],"text":"Giuseppe Verdi's opera Il trovatore receives its premiere performance in Rome.","year":1853},{"pages":[{"description":"16th through 19th-century British trading company","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":189,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c0\/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg\/320px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"East India Company","lang":"en","title":"East_India_Company","tid":"95fcbe50-5a4e-11eb-92c0-0f310e345757","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The East India Company (EIC) was an English and later British joint-stock company founded in 1600. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies, and later with Qing China. The company ended up seizing control of large parts of the Indian subcontinent, colonised parts of Southeast Asia and Hong Kong after the First Opium War, and maintained trading posts and colonies in the Persian Gulf Residencies. The company is also known as the Honourable East India Company (HEIC), East India Trading Company (EITC), the English East India Company or the British East India Company, and informally known as John Company, Company Bahadur, or simply The Company.","normalizedtitle":"East India Company","revision":"1001376290","wikibase_item":"Q83164","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/East_India_Company?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/East_India_Company?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:East_India_Company","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/East_India_Company"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/East_India_Company?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/East_India_Company","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:East_India_Company","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/East_India_Company"}},"type":"standard","pageid":43281,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>East India Company<\/b> (<b>EIC<\/b>) was an English and later British joint-stock company founded in 1600. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies, and later with Qing China. The company ended up seizing control of large parts of the Indian subcontinent, colonised parts of Southeast Asia and Hong Kong after the First Opium War, and maintained trading posts and colonies in the Persian Gulf Residencies. The company is also known as the <b>Honourable East India Company<\/b> (<b>HEIC<\/b>), <b>East India Trading Company<\/b> (<b>EITC<\/b>), the <b>English East India Company<\/b> or the <b>British East India Company<\/b>, and informally known as <b>John Company<\/b>, <b>Company Bahadur<\/b>, or simply <b>The Company<\/b>.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-19T12:04:52Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"East India Company","canonical":"East_India_Company","normalized":"East India Company"},"originalimage":{"width":1100,"height":650,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c0\/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg\/1100px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg.png"}},{"description":"Port city and temporary capital of Yemen","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":178,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b7\/Aden._Steamer_Point._Aug_2013_%289727325813%29.jpg\/320px-Aden._Steamer_Point._Aug_2013_%289727325813%29.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Aden","lang":"en","title":"Aden","tid":"be216bc0-5863-11eb-96ec-03fe75c3ce30","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Aden is a city, since 2015, the temporary capital of Yemen, near the eastern approach to the Red Sea, some 170 km (110 mi) east of the strait Bab-el-Mandeb. Its population is approximately 800,000 people. Aden's natural harbour lies in the crater of a dormant volcano, which now forms a peninsula joined to the mainland by a low isthmus. This harbour, Front Bay, was first used by the ancient Kingdom of Awsan between the 5th and 7th centuries BC. The modern harbour is on the other side of the peninsula. Aden gives its name to the Gulf of Aden.","normalizedtitle":"Aden","revision":"1000851846","wikibase_item":"Q131694","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aden?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aden?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Aden","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aden"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aden?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Aden","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Aden","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aden"}},"type":"standard","pageid":38050,"extract_html":"<p><b>Aden<\/b> is a city, since 2015, the temporary capital of Yemen, near the eastern approach to the Red Sea, some 170 km (110 mi) east of the strait Bab-el-Mandeb. Its population is approximately 800,000 people. Aden's natural harbour lies in the crater of a dormant volcano, which now forms a peninsula joined to the mainland by a low isthmus. This harbour, Front Bay, was first used by the ancient Kingdom of Awsan between the 5th and 7th centuries BC. The modern harbour is on the other side of the peninsula. Aden gives its name to the Gulf of Aden.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-17T01:31:32Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Aden","canonical":"Aden","normalized":"Aden"},"coordinates":{"lat":12.800000000000001,"lon":45.033333329999998},"originalimage":{"width":3584,"height":1992,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b7\/Aden._Steamer_Point._Aug_2013_%289727325813%29.jpg"}}],"text":"The British East India Company captures Aden.","year":1839},{"pages":[{"description":"18th\/19th-century German writer, artist, and politician","thumbnail":{"width":259,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0e\/Goethe_%28Stieler_1828%29.jpg\/259px-Goethe_%28Stieler_1828%29.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Johann Wolfgang von Goethe","lang":"en","title":"Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe","tid":"9734a200-58a1-11eb-a965-ad167c7e8708","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was a German poet, playwright, novelist, scientist, statesman, theatre director, critic, and amateur artist. His works include: four novels; epic and lyric poetry; prose and verse dramas; memoirs; an autobiography; literary and aesthetic criticism; and treatises on botany, anatomy, and colour. In addition, numerous literary and scientific fragments, more than 10,000 letters, and nearly 3,000 drawings by him have survived. He is considered the greatest German literary figure of the modern era.","normalizedtitle":"Johann Wolfgang von Goethe","revision":"1000905897","wikibase_item":"Q5879","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe"}},"type":"standard","pageid":19242322,"extract_html":"<p><b>Johann Wolfgang von Goethe<\/b> was a German poet, playwright, novelist, scientist, statesman, theatre director, critic, and amateur artist. His works include: four novels; epic and lyric poetry; prose and verse dramas; memoirs; an autobiography; literary and aesthetic criticism; and treatises on botany, anatomy, and colour. In addition, numerous literary and scientific fragments, more than 10,000 letters, and nearly 3,000 drawings by him have survived. He is considered the greatest German literary figure of the modern era.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-17T08:54:07Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Johann Wolfgang von Goethe","canonical":"Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe","normalized":"Johann Wolfgang von Goethe"},"originalimage":{"width":1972,"height":2432,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0e\/Goethe_%28Stieler_1828%29.jpg"}},{"description":"First part of the tragic play Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":212,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/51\/Goethe_Faust_I_1808.jpg\/320px-Goethe_Faust_I_1808.jpg"},"displaytitle":"<i>Faust, Part One<\/i>","lang":"en","title":"Faust,_Part_One","tid":"3c749ce0-55bc-11eb-93da-879265edb0c8","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Faust: A Tragedy is the first part of the tragic play Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, and is considered by many as the greatest work of German literature. It was first published in 1808.","normalizedtitle":"Faust, Part One","revision":"970944807","wikibase_item":"Q13221881","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Faust%2C_Part_One?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Faust%2C_Part_One?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Faust%2C_Part_One","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Faust%2C_Part_One"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Faust%2C_Part_One?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Faust%2C_Part_One","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Faust%2C_Part_One","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Faust%2C_Part_One"}},"type":"standard","pageid":4891367,"extract_html":"<p><i><b>Faust: A Tragedy<\/b><\/i> is the first part of the tragic play <i>Faust<\/i> by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, and is considered by many as the greatest work of German literature. It was first published in 1808.<\/p>","timestamp":"2020-08-03T08:46:51Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"<i>Faust, Part One<\/i>","canonical":"Faust,_Part_One","normalized":"Faust, Part One"},"originalimage":{"width":679,"height":449,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/51\/Goethe_Faust_I_1808.jpg"}},{"pageid":16011,"description":"Date","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2021-01-19T15:49:12Z","wikibase_item":"Q2266","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"January 19","revision":"1001414366","type":"standard","title":"January_19","titles":{"display":"January 19","canonical":"January_19","normalized":"January 19"},"extract":"January 19 is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 346 days remain until the end of the year.","normalizedtitle":"January 19","lang":"en","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:January_19","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/January_19","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:January_19","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19"}},"tid":"e7172180-5a6d-11eb-a8bb-e98ab6bfb95b","extract_html":"<p><b>January 19<\/b> is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 346 days remain until the end of the year.<\/p>"}],"text":"Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's Faust: The First Part of the Tragedy receives its premiere performance.","year":1829},{"pages":[{"description":"Argentine military leader and Libertador","thumbnail":{"width":266,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/aa\/Retrato_m%C3%A1s_can%C3%B3nico_de_Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn.jpg\/266px-Retrato_m%C3%A1s_can%C3%B3nico_de_Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn.jpg"},"displaytitle":"José de San Martín","lang":"en","title":"José_de_San_Martín","tid":"e1fb7f40-5a3e-11eb-90bf-b52b91aa097a","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"José Francisco de San Martín y Matorras, known simply as José de San Martín or El Libertador of Argentina, Chile and Peru, was an Argentine general and the prime leader of the southern and central parts of South America's successful struggle for independence from the Spanish Empire who served as the Protector of Peru. Born in Yapeyú, Corrientes, in modern-day Argentina, he left the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata at the early age of seven to study in Málaga, Spain.","normalizedtitle":"José de San Martín","revision":"1001360630","wikibase_item":"Q134160","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn"}},"type":"standard","pageid":360387,"extract_html":"<p><b>José Francisco de San Martín y Matorras<\/b>, known simply as <b>José de San Martín<\/b> or <i>El Libertador of Argentina, Chile and Peru<\/i>, was an Argentine general and the prime leader of the southern and central parts of South America's successful struggle for independence from the Spanish Empire who served as the Protector of Peru. Born in Yapeyú, Corrientes, in modern-day Argentina, he left the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata at the early age of seven to study in Málaga, Spain.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-19T10:12:35Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"José de San Martín","canonical":"José_de_San_Martín","normalized":"José de San Martín"},"originalimage":{"width":1132,"height":1362,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/aa\/Retrato_m%C3%A1s_can%C3%B3nico_de_Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn.jpg"}},{"description":"Feat in the South American wars of independence","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":313,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2c\/Cruce_de_los_Andes.jpg\/320px-Cruce_de_los_Andes.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Crossing of the Andes","lang":"en","title":"Crossing_of_the_Andes","tid":"60c40750-543d-11eb-80a5-f1b3531012ea","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The Crossing of the Andes was one of the most important feats in the Argentine and Chilean wars of independence, in which a combined army of Argentine soldiers and Chilean exiles invaded Chile leading to Chile's liberation from Spanish rule. The crossing of the Andes was a major step in the strategy devised by José de San Martín to defeat the royalist forces at their stronghold of Lima, Viceroyalty of Perú, and secure the Spanish American independence movements.","normalizedtitle":"Crossing of the Andes","revision":"950806134","wikibase_item":"Q968126","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crossing_of_the_Andes?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crossing_of_the_Andes?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Crossing_of_the_Andes","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crossing_of_the_Andes"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crossing_of_the_Andes?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Crossing_of_the_Andes","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Crossing_of_the_Andes","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crossing_of_the_Andes"}},"type":"standard","pageid":4986462,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Crossing of the Andes<\/b> was one of the most important feats in the Argentine and Chilean wars of independence, in which a combined army of Argentine soldiers and Chilean exiles invaded Chile leading to Chile's liberation from Spanish rule. The crossing of the Andes was a major step in the strategy devised by José de San Martín to defeat the royalist forces at their stronghold of Lima, Viceroyalty of Perú, and secure the Spanish American independence movements.<\/p>","timestamp":"2020-04-13T23:05:03Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Crossing of the Andes","canonical":"Crossing_of_the_Andes","normalized":"Crossing of the Andes"},"originalimage":{"width":783,"height":767,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2c\/Cruce_de_los_Andes.jpg"}},{"description":"Country in South America","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":200,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1a\/Flag_of_Argentina.svg\/320px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"Argentina","lang":"en","title":"Argentina","tid":"dcb76b00-582e-11eb-958e-3b74303137c1","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country located mostly in the southern half of South America. Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with Chile to the west, the country is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. With a mainland area of 2,780,400 km2 (1,073,500 sq mi), Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world, the fourth largest in the Americas, the second largest in South America after Brazil, and the largest Spanish-speaking nation by area. The sovereign state is subdivided into twenty-three provinces and one autonomous city, Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation as decided by Congress. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. Argentina claims sovereignty over part of Antarctica, the Falkland Islands, and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.","normalizedtitle":"Argentina","revision":"1000793352","wikibase_item":"Q414","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argentina?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argentina?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Argentina","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argentina"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argentina?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Argentina","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Argentina","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argentina"}},"type":"standard","pageid":18951905,"extract_html":"<p><b>Argentina<\/b>, officially the <b>Argentine Republic<\/b>, is a country located mostly in the southern half of South America. Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with Chile to the west, the country is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. With a mainland area of 2,780,400 km<sup>2<\/sup> (1,073,500 sq mi), Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world, the fourth largest in the Americas, the second largest in South America after Brazil, and the largest Spanish-speaking nation by area. The sovereign state is subdivided into twenty-three provinces and one autonomous city, Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation as decided by Congress. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. Argentina claims sovereignty over part of Antarctica, the Falkland Islands, and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-16T19:12:20Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Argentina","canonical":"Argentina","normalized":"Argentina"},"coordinates":{"lat":-34,"lon":-64},"originalimage":{"width":800,"height":500,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1a\/Flag_of_Argentina.svg\/800px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png"}},{"description":"Country in South America","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":213,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/78\/Flag_of_Chile.svg\/320px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"Chile","lang":"en","title":"Chile","tid":"d6c488b0-5859-11eb-9521-e1483d8802fe","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It occupies a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Chile covers an area of 756,096 square kilometres (291,930 sq mi) and has a population of 17.5 million as of 2017. The capital and largest city is Santiago and the national language is Spanish.","normalizedtitle":"Chile","revision":"1000840178","wikibase_item":"Q298","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chile?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chile?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Chile","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chile"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chile?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Chile","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Chile","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chile"}},"type":"standard","pageid":5489,"extract_html":"<p><b>Chile<\/b>, officially the <b>Republic of Chile<\/b>, is a country in western South America. It occupies a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Chile covers an area of 756,096 square kilometres (291,930 sq mi) and has a population of 17.5 million as of 2017. The capital and largest city is Santiago and the national language is Spanish.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-17T00:20:30Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Chile","canonical":"Chile","normalized":"Chile"},"coordinates":{"lat":-34,"lon":-71},"originalimage":{"width":1500,"height":1000,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/78\/Flag_of_Chile.svg\/1500px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png"}},{"description":"Country in South America","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":213,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Flag_of_Peru.svg\/320px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"Peru","lang":"en","title":"Peru","tid":"4c6fbf10-536b-11eb-bebd-232ea26ccec9","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is a megadiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon Basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon river. At 1.28 million km2, Peru is the 19th largest country in the world, and the third largest in South America.","normalizedtitle":"Peru","revision":"997891904","wikibase_item":"Q419","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peru?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peru?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Peru","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peru"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peru?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Peru","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Peru","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peru"}},"type":"standard","pageid":170691,"extract_html":"<p><b>Peru<\/b>, officially the <b>Republic of Peru<\/b>, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is a megadiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon Basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon river. At 1.28 million km<sup>2<\/sup>, Peru is the 19th largest country in the world, and the third largest in South America.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-02T19:15:31Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Peru","canonical":"Peru","normalized":"Peru"},"coordinates":{"lat":-10,"lon":-76},"originalimage":{"width":900,"height":600,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Flag_of_Peru.svg\/900px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png"}}],"text":"An army of 5,423 soldiers, led by General José de San Martín, crosses the Andes from Argentina to liberate Chile and then Peru.","year":1817},{"pages":[{"description":"Dutch predecessor state, 1795–1806","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":213,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Flag_of_the_navy_of_the_Batavian_Republic.svg\/320px-Flag_of_the_navy_of_the_Batavian_Republic.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"Batavian Republic","lang":"en","title":"Batavian_Republic","tid":"ee7096a0-58ab-11eb-aed5-6bf653cf4f3e","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The Batavian Republic was the successor state to the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795 and ended on 5 June 1806, with the accession of Louis I to the Dutch throne. From October 1801 onward, it was known as the Batavian Commonwealth. Both names refer to the Germanic tribe of the Batavi, representing both the Dutch ancestry and their ancient quest for liberty in their nationalistic lore.","normalizedtitle":"Batavian Republic","revision":"1000914330","wikibase_item":"Q188553","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Batavian_Republic?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Batavian_Republic?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Batavian_Republic","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Batavian_Republic"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Batavian_Republic?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Batavian_Republic","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Batavian_Republic","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Batavian_Republic"}},"type":"standard","pageid":51170,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Batavian Republic<\/b> was the successor state to the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795 and ended on 5 June 1806, with the accession of Louis I to the Dutch throne. From October 1801 onward, it was known as the <b>Batavian Commonwealth<\/b>. Both names refer to the Germanic tribe of the <span><i>Batavi<\/i><\/span>, representing both the Dutch ancestry and their ancient quest for liberty in their nationalistic lore.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-17T10:08:15Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Batavian Republic","canonical":"Batavian_Republic","normalized":"Batavian Republic"},"coordinates":{"lat":52.066666669999996,"lon":4.2999999999999998},"originalimage":{"width":900,"height":600,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Flag_of_the_navy_of_the_Batavian_Republic.svg\/900px-Flag_of_the_navy_of_the_Batavian_Republic.svg.png"}},{"description":"Classical republic in the Netherlands","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":213,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5d\/Statenvlag.svg\/320px-Statenvlag.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"Dutch Republic","lang":"en","title":"Dutch_Republic","tid":"d5872b00-56ca-11eb-9b83-a3160200fbae","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The United Provinces of the Netherlands, or United Provinces, commonly referred to in historiography as the Dutch Republic, was a federal republic which existed from 1588 to 1795. It was a predecessor state of the Netherlands and the first fully independent Dutch nation state.","normalizedtitle":"Dutch Republic","revision":"999742782","wikibase_item":"Q170072","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dutch_Republic?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dutch_Republic?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Dutch_Republic","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dutch_Republic"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dutch_Republic?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Dutch_Republic","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Dutch_Republic","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dutch_Republic"}},"type":"standard","pageid":52626,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>United Provinces of the Netherlands<\/b>, or <b>United Provinces<\/b>, commonly referred to in historiography as the <b>Dutch Republic<\/b>, was a federal republic which existed from 1588 to 1795. It was a predecessor state of the Netherlands and the first fully independent Dutch nation state.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-11T19:02:57Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Dutch Republic","canonical":"Dutch_Republic","normalized":"Dutch Republic"},"coordinates":{"lat":52.083333330000002,"lon":4.2999999999999998},"originalimage":{"width":900,"height":600,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5d\/Statenvlag.svg\/900px-Statenvlag.svg.png"}},{"pageid":16011,"description":"Date","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2021-01-19T15:49:12Z","wikibase_item":"Q2266","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"January 19","revision":"1001414366","type":"standard","title":"January_19","titles":{"display":"January 19","canonical":"January_19","normalized":"January 19"},"extract":"January 19 is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 346 days remain until the end of the year.","normalizedtitle":"January 19","lang":"en","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:January_19","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/January_19","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:January_19","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19"}},"tid":"e7172180-5a6d-11eb-a8bb-e98ab6bfb95b","extract_html":"<p><b>January 19<\/b> is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 346 days remain until the end of the year.<\/p>"}],"text":"The Batavian Republic is proclaimed in the Netherlands, replacing the Dutch Republic.","year":1795},{"pages":[{"description":"11 ships that left Great Britain to found the penal colony in Australia","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":215,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/59\/The_First_Fleet_entering_Port_Jackson%2C_January_26%2C_1788%2C_drawn_1888_A9333001h.jpg\/320px-The_First_Fleet_entering_Port_Jackson%2C_January_26%2C_1788%2C_drawn_1888_A9333001h.jpg"},"displaytitle":"First Fleet","lang":"en","title":"First_Fleet","tid":"36489020-52dc-11eb-aed5-6bf653cf4f3e","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The First Fleet was the 11 ships that departed from Portsmouth, England on 13 May 1787 to New South Wales, the penal colony that became the first European settlement in Australia. The First Fleet consisted of two Royal Navy vessels, three store ships and six convict transports, carrying between 1,000 and 1,500 convicts, marines, seamen, civil officers and free people, and a large quantity of stores. From England, the Fleet sailed southwest to Rio de Janeiro, then east to Cape Town and via the Great Southern Ocean to Botany Bay (Australia), over the period of 18-20 January 1788, taking 250 to 252 days from departure to final arrival. During the period 25-26 January 1788 the fleet moved from Botany Bay to present-day Sydney.","normalizedtitle":"First Fleet","revision":"997977095","wikibase_item":"Q1419429","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Fleet?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Fleet?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:First_Fleet","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Fleet"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Fleet?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/First_Fleet","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:First_Fleet","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Fleet"}},"type":"standard","pageid":70061,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>First Fleet<\/b> was the 11 ships that departed from Portsmouth, England on 13 May 1787 to New South Wales, the penal colony that became the first European settlement in Australia. The First Fleet consisted of two Royal Navy vessels, three store ships and six convict transports, carrying between 1,000 and 1,500 convicts, marines, seamen, civil officers and free people, and a large quantity of stores. From England, the Fleet sailed southwest to Rio de Janeiro, then east to Cape Town and via the Great Southern Ocean to Botany Bay (Australia), over the period of 18-20 January 1788, taking 250 to 252 days from departure to final arrival. During the period 25-26 January 1788 the fleet moved from Botany Bay to present-day Sydney.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-03T04:27:32Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"First Fleet","canonical":"First_Fleet","normalized":"First Fleet"},"originalimage":{"width":1028,"height":691,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/59\/The_First_Fleet_entering_Port_Jackson%2C_January_26%2C_1788%2C_drawn_1888_A9333001h.jpg"}},{"description":"Open ocean bay in Sydney, Australia","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":240,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ec\/Sydney_from_Botany_Bay_looking_north_%28aerial%29.jpg\/320px-Sydney_from_Botany_Bay_looking_north_%28aerial%29.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Botany Bay","lang":"en","title":"Botany_Bay","tid":"d11c3e50-569f-11eb-a7c2-956b356d325c","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Botany Bay, an open oceanic embayment, is located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, 13 km (8 mi) south of the Sydney central business district. Its source is the confluence of the Georges River at Taren Point and the Cooks River at Kyeemagh, which flows 10 km (6 mi) to the east before meeting its mouth at the Tasman Sea, midpoint between the suburbs of La Perouse and Kurnell. The northern headland of the entrance to the bay from the Tasman Sea is Cape Banks and, on the southern side, the outer headland is Cape Solander and the inner headland is Sutherland Point.","normalizedtitle":"Botany Bay","revision":"1000353092","wikibase_item":"Q894682","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Botany_Bay?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Botany_Bay?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Botany_Bay","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Botany_Bay"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Botany_Bay?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Botany_Bay","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Botany_Bay","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Botany_Bay"}},"type":"standard","pageid":2496566,"extract_html":"<p><b>Botany Bay<\/b>, an open oceanic embayment, is located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, 13 km (8 mi) south of the Sydney central business district. Its source is the confluence of the Georges River at Taren Point and the Cooks River at Kyeemagh, which flows 10 km (6 mi) to the east before meeting its mouth at the Tasman Sea, midpoint between the suburbs of La Perouse and Kurnell. The northern headland of the entrance to the bay from the Tasman Sea is Cape Banks and, on the southern side, the outer headland is Cape Solander and the inner headland is Sutherland Point.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-14T19:36:24Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Botany Bay","canonical":"Botany_Bay","normalized":"Botany Bay"},"coordinates":{"lat":-33.999722220000002,"lon":151.23305556},"originalimage":{"width":1600,"height":1200,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/ec\/Sydney_from_Botany_Bay_looking_north_%28aerial%29.jpg"}}],"text":"The second group of ships of the First Fleet arrive at Botany Bay.","year":1788},{"pages":[{"description":"Danish civil servant (b. 1716, d. 1788)","thumbnail":{"width":283,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/41\/Bolle_Willum_Luxdorph_1782.jpg\/283px-Bolle_Willum_Luxdorph_1782.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Bolle Willum Luxdorph","lang":"en","title":"Bolle_Willum_Luxdorph","tid":"b71080f0-592b-11eb-a4b1-d92d29efbb16","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Bolle Willum Luxdorph was a Danish government official, historian, writer and book collector.","normalizedtitle":"Bolle Willum Luxdorph","revision":"994894907","wikibase_item":"Q3481216","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolle_Willum_Luxdorph?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolle_Willum_Luxdorph?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Bolle_Willum_Luxdorph","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolle_Willum_Luxdorph"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolle_Willum_Luxdorph?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Bolle_Willum_Luxdorph","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Bolle_Willum_Luxdorph","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolle_Willum_Luxdorph"}},"type":"standard","pageid":60024207,"extract_html":"<p><b>Bolle Willum Luxdorph<\/b> was a Danish government official, historian, writer and book collector.<\/p>","timestamp":"2020-12-18T02:38:18Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Bolle Willum Luxdorph","canonical":"Bolle_Willum_Luxdorph","normalized":"Bolle Willum Luxdorph"},"originalimage":{"width":1164,"height":1318,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/41\/Bolle_Willum_Luxdorph_1782.jpg"}},{"pageid":49760,"extract_html":"<p>A <b>letter bomb<\/b>, also called <b>parcel bomb<\/b>, <b>mail bomb<\/b>, <b>package bomb<\/b>, <b>note bomb<\/b>, <b>message bomb<\/b>, <b>gift bomb<\/b>, <b>present bomb<\/b>, <b>delivery bomb<\/b>, <b>surprise bomb<\/b>, <b>postal bomb<\/b>, or <b>post bomb<\/b>, is an explosive device sent via the postal service, and designed with the intention to injure or kill the recipient when opened. They have been used in terrorist attacks such as those of the Unabomber. Some countries have agencies whose duties include the interdiction of letter bombs and the investigation of letter bombings. The letter bomb may have been in use for nearly as long as the common postal service has been in existence, as far back as 1764.<\/p>","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2021-01-18T20:54:05Z","wikibase_item":"Q384080","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"Letter bomb","revision":"1001237697","type":"standard","title":"Letter_bomb","titles":{"display":"Letter bomb","canonical":"Letter_bomb","normalized":"Letter bomb"},"extract":"A letter bomb, also called parcel bomb, mail bomb, package bomb, note bomb, message bomb, gift bomb, present bomb, delivery bomb, surprise bomb, postal bomb, or post bomb, is an explosive device sent via the postal service, and designed with the intention to injure or kill the recipient when opened. They have been used in terrorist attacks such as those of the Unabomber. Some countries have agencies whose duties include the interdiction of letter bombs and the investigation of letter bombings. The letter bomb may have been in use for nearly as long as the common postal service has been in existence, as far back as 1764.","normalizedtitle":"Letter bomb","lang":"en","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":208,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/3b\/Mailbomb.jpg\/320px-Mailbomb.jpg"},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Letter_bomb?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Letter_bomb?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Letter_bomb","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Letter_bomb"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Letter_bomb?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Letter_bomb","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Letter_bomb","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Letter_bomb"}},"tid":"54870810-59cf-11eb-95dd-776f5fa29ce1","originalimage":{"width":1616,"height":1050,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/3b\/Mailbomb.jpg"}},{"pageid":17680889,"extract_html":"<p><b>Børglum Abbey<\/b> was an important Premonstratensian abbey of medieval Denmark, located in Børglum parish, in the commune of Hjørring, approximately five kilometers east of Løkken in north central Jutland between the 12th-century until reformation.<\/p>","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2020-09-07T04:44:35Z","wikibase_item":"Q1474291","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"Børglum Abbey","revision":"977143145","type":"standard","title":"Børglum_Abbey","titles":{"display":"Børglum Abbey","canonical":"Børglum_Abbey","normalized":"Børglum Abbey"},"extract":"Børglum Abbey was an important Premonstratensian abbey of medieval Denmark, located in Børglum parish, in the commune of Hjørring, approximately five kilometers east of Løkken in north central Jutland between the 12th-century until reformation.","coordinates":{"lat":57.368888890000001,"lon":9.79916667},"normalizedtitle":"Børglum Abbey","lang":"en","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":164,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4f\/Boerglum-Kloster.jpg\/320px-Boerglum-Kloster.jpg"},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/B%C3%B8rglum_Abbey?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/B%C3%B8rglum_Abbey?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:B%C3%B8rglum_Abbey","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/B%C3%B8rglum_Abbey"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/B%C3%B8rglum_Abbey?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/B%C3%B8rglum_Abbey","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:B%C3%B8rglum_Abbey","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/B%C3%B8rglum_Abbey"}},"tid":"600795b0-4fca-11eb-a217-dbd6dc03d0ed","originalimage":{"width":1544,"height":791,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4f\/Boerglum-Kloster.jpg"}},{"pageid":16011,"description":"Date","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2021-01-19T15:49:12Z","wikibase_item":"Q2266","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"January 19","revision":"1001414366","type":"standard","title":"January_19","titles":{"display":"January 19","canonical":"January_19","normalized":"January 19"},"extract":"January 19 is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 346 days remain until the end of the year.","normalizedtitle":"January 19","lang":"en","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:January_19","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/January_19","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:January_19","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19"}},"tid":"e7172180-5a6d-11eb-a8bb-e98ab6bfb95b","extract_html":"<p><b>January 19<\/b> is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 346 days remain until the end of the year.<\/p>"}],"text":"Bolle Willum Luxdorph records in his diary that a mail bomb, possibly the world's first, has severely injured the Danish Colonel Poulsen, residing at Børglum Abbey.","year":1764},{"pages":[{"description":"18th-century English radical, journalist, and politician","thumbnail":{"width":237,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/30\/John_Wilkes_after_Richard_Houston.jpg\/237px-John_Wilkes_after_Richard_Houston.jpg"},"displaytitle":"John Wilkes","lang":"en","title":"John_Wilkes","tid":"3da0b710-531a-11eb-babf-e745ea21e650","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"John Wilkes FRS was a British radical, journalist and politician. He was first elected a Member of Parliament in 1757. In the Middlesex election dispute, he fought for the right of his voters—rather than the House of Commons—to determine their representatives. In 1768, angry protests of his supporters were suppressed in the St George's Fields Massacre. In 1771, he was instrumental in obliging the government to concede the right of printers to publish verbatim accounts of parliamentary debates. In 1776, he introduced the first bill for parliamentary reform in the British Parliament.","normalizedtitle":"John Wilkes","revision":"996600109","wikibase_item":"Q333127","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Wilkes?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Wilkes?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:John_Wilkes","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Wilkes"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Wilkes?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/John_Wilkes","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:John_Wilkes","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Wilkes"}},"type":"standard","pageid":162419,"extract_html":"<p><b>John Wilkes<\/b> FRS was a British radical, journalist and politician. He was first elected a Member of Parliament in 1757. In the Middlesex election dispute, he fought for the right of his voters—rather than the House of Commons—to determine their representatives. In 1768, angry protests of his supporters were suppressed in the St George's Fields Massacre. In 1771, he was instrumental in obliging the government to concede the right of printers to publish verbatim accounts of parliamentary debates. In 1776, he introduced the first bill for parliamentary reform in the British Parliament.<\/p>","timestamp":"2020-12-27T16:00:41Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"John Wilkes","canonical":"John_Wilkes","normalized":"John Wilkes"},"originalimage":{"width":552,"height":744,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/30\/John_Wilkes_after_Richard_Houston.jpg"}},{"description":"Lower house in the Parliament of the United Kingdom","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":176,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f1\/UK_House_of_Commons_2020.svg\/320px-UK_House_of_Commons_2020.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"House of Commons of the United Kingdom","lang":"en","title":"House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom","tid":"3c677ea0-590b-11eb-995c-937c74a63499","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The House of Commons, is the lower house and de facto primary chamber of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the upper house, the House of Lords, it meets in the Palace of Westminster.","normalizedtitle":"House of Commons of the United Kingdom","revision":"1001018200","wikibase_item":"Q11005","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom"}},"type":"standard","pageid":13828,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>House of Commons<\/b>, is the lower house and <i>de facto<\/i> primary chamber of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the upper house, the House of Lords, it meets in the Palace of Westminster.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-17T21:30:23Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"House of Commons of the United Kingdom","canonical":"House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom","normalized":"House of Commons of the United Kingdom"},"coordinates":{"lat":51.499888890000001,"lon":-0.12466666999999999},"originalimage":{"width":360,"height":198,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f1\/UK_House_of_Commons_2020.svg\/360px-UK_House_of_Commons_2020.svg.png"}},{"pageid":2215399,"description":"Criminal offences under English common law","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2020-08-06T08:09:24Z","wikibase_item":"Q7445335","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"Seditious libel","revision":"971456850","type":"standard","title":"Seditious_libel","titles":{"display":"Seditious libel","canonical":"Seditious_libel","normalized":"Seditious libel"},"extract":"Sedition and seditious libel were criminal offences under English common law, and are still criminal offences in Canada. Sedition is overt conduct, such as speech and organization, that is deemed by the legal authority to tend toward insurrection against the established order: if the statement is in writing or some other permanent form it is seditious libel. Libel denotes a printed form of communication such as writing or drawing.","normalizedtitle":"Seditious libel","lang":"en","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seditious_libel?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seditious_libel?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Seditious_libel","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seditious_libel"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seditious_libel?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Seditious_libel","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Seditious_libel","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seditious_libel"}},"tid":"f03836e0-55f0-11eb-9b66-cd9b1a1ee95e","extract_html":"<p><b>Sedition<\/b> and <b>seditious libel<\/b> were criminal offences under English common law, and are still criminal offences in Canada. Sedition is overt conduct, such as speech and organization, that is deemed by the legal authority to tend toward insurrection against the established order: if the statement is in writing or some other permanent form it is seditious libel. Libel denotes a printed form of communication such as writing or drawing.<\/p>"},{"pageid":16011,"description":"Date","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2021-01-19T15:49:12Z","wikibase_item":"Q2266","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"January 19","revision":"1001414366","type":"standard","title":"January_19","titles":{"display":"January 19","canonical":"January_19","normalized":"January 19"},"extract":"January 19 is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 346 days remain until the end of the year.","normalizedtitle":"January 19","lang":"en","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:January_19","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/January_19","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:January_19","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19"}},"tid":"e7172180-5a6d-11eb-a8bb-e98ab6bfb95b","extract_html":"<p><b>January 19<\/b> is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 346 days remain until the end of the year.<\/p>"}],"text":"John Wilkes is expelled from the British House of Commons for seditious libel.","year":1764},{"pages":[{"description":"Church in Manila, Philippines","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":240,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/27\/San_Agustin_Church_%28Intramuros%2C_Manila%3B_07-22-2020%29.jpg\/320px-San_Agustin_Church_%28Intramuros%2C_Manila%3B_07-22-2020%29.jpg"},"displaytitle":"San Agustin Church (Manila)","lang":"en","title":"San_Agustin_Church_(Manila)","tid":"cc06c970-54b6-11eb-8a18-a372db4eb6c4","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"San Agustin Church, also known as the Archdiocesan Shrine of Nuestra Señora de Consolación y Correa or the Immaculate Conception Parish, is a Roman Catholic church under the auspices of the Order of St. Augustine, located inside the historic walled city of Intramuros in Manila. Completed in 1607, it is the oldest stone church in the country.","normalizedtitle":"San Agustin Church (Manila)","revision":"999732445","wikibase_item":"Q1306513","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Agustin_Church_(Manila)?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Agustin_Church_(Manila)?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:San_Agustin_Church_(Manila)","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Agustin_Church_(Manila)"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Agustin_Church_(Manila)?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/San_Agustin_Church_(Manila)","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:San_Agustin_Church_(Manila)","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Agustin_Church_(Manila)"}},"type":"standard","pageid":1283893,"extract_html":"<p><b>San Agustin Church<\/b>, also known as the <b>Archdiocesan Shrine of Nuestra Señora de Consolación y Correa<\/b> or the <b>Immaculate Conception Parish<\/b>, is a Roman Catholic church under the auspices of the Order of St. Augustine, located inside the historic walled city of Intramuros in Manila. Completed in 1607, it is the oldest stone church in the country.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-11T17:54:15Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"San Agustin Church (Manila)","canonical":"San_Agustin_Church_(Manila)","normalized":"San Agustin Church (Manila)"},"coordinates":{"lat":14.58891667,"lon":120.97533333},"originalimage":{"width":3648,"height":2736,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/27\/San_Agustin_Church_%28Intramuros%2C_Manila%3B_07-22-2020%29.jpg"}},{"description":"Country in Southeast Asia","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":160,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/99\/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg\/320px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"Philippines","lang":"en","title":"Philippines","tid":"a5091ae0-5a46-11eb-861f-211b092be699","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Situated in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of about 7,641 islands that are broadly categorized under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao. The capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City, both within the single urban area of Metro Manila. Bounded by the South China Sea to the west, the Philippine Sea to the east, and the Celebes Sea to the southwest, the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north, Japan to the northeast, Palau to the east, Indonesia to the south, Malaysia and Brunei to the southwest, Vietnam to the west, and China to the northwest.","normalizedtitle":"Philippines","revision":"1001367692","wikibase_item":"Q928","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippines?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippines?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Philippines","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippines"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippines?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Philippines","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Philippines","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippines"}},"type":"standard","pageid":23440,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Philippines<\/b>, officially the <b>Republic of the Philippines<\/b>, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Situated in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of about 7,641 islands that are broadly categorized under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao. The capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City, both within the single urban area of Metro Manila. Bounded by the South China Sea to the west, the Philippine Sea to the east, and the Celebes Sea to the southwest, the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north, Japan to the northeast, Palau to the east, Indonesia to the south, Malaysia and Brunei to the southwest, Vietnam to the west, and China to the northwest.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-19T11:07:46Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Philippines","canonical":"Philippines","normalized":"Philippines"},"coordinates":{"lat":13,"lon":122},"originalimage":{"width":1200,"height":600,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/99\/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg\/1200px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png"}}],"text":"San Agustin Church in Manila is officially completed; it is the oldest church still standing in the Philippines.","year":1607},{"pages":[{"description":"Regent","thumbnail":{"width":224,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Stein_Sture_II_Regent_of_Sweden_relief_2009_West_Aros_%28crop%29.jpg\/224px-Stein_Sture_II_Regent_of_Sweden_relief_2009_West_Aros_%28crop%29.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Sten Sture the Younger","lang":"en","title":"Sten_Sture_the_Younger","tid":"5d0ec830-5324-11eb-b23e-29fc187d5bcd","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Sten Sture the Younger, was a Swedish nobleman who served as the regent of Sweden, during the era of the Kalmar Union.","normalizedtitle":"Sten Sture the Younger","revision":"998820267","wikibase_item":"Q541674","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sten_Sture_the_Younger?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sten_Sture_the_Younger?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Sten_Sture_the_Younger","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sten_Sture_the_Younger"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sten_Sture_the_Younger?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Sten_Sture_the_Younger","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Sten_Sture_the_Younger","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sten_Sture_the_Younger"}},"type":"standard","pageid":187537,"extract_html":"<p><b>Sten Sture the Younger<\/b>, was a Swedish nobleman who served as the regent of Sweden, during the era of the Kalmar Union.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-07T05:16:33Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Sten Sture the Younger","canonical":"Sten_Sture_the_Younger","normalized":"Sten Sture the Younger"},"originalimage":{"width":602,"height":859,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/05\/Stein_Sture_II_Regent_of_Sweden_relief_2009_West_Aros_%28crop%29.jpg"}},{"description":"Wikimedia list article","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":269,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/73\/Atlas_Van_der_Hagen-KW1049B10_022-Tabula_exactissima_Regnorum_SUECIAE_et_NORVEGIAE_nec_non_MARIS_UNIVERSI_ORIENTALIS%2C_Terrarumq-_adjacentium_summo_studio_ab.jpeg\/320px-thumbnail.jpeg"},"displaytitle":"List of Swedish monarchs","lang":"en","title":"List_of_Swedish_monarchs","tid":"e0b8db70-5730-11eb-b5e6-afa7b3002350","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"This is a list of Swedish kings, queens, regents and viceroys of the Kalmar Union.","normalizedtitle":"List of Swedish monarchs","revision":"999051763","wikibase_item":"Q182162","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Swedish_monarchs?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Swedish_monarchs?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:List_of_Swedish_monarchs","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Swedish_monarchs"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Swedish_monarchs?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/List_of_Swedish_monarchs","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:List_of_Swedish_monarchs","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Swedish_monarchs"}},"type":"standard","pageid":38556,"extract_html":"<p>This is a list of Swedish kings, queens, regents and viceroys of the Kalmar Union.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-08T07:18:53Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"List of Swedish monarchs","canonical":"List_of_Swedish_monarchs","normalized":"List of Swedish monarchs"},"originalimage":{"width":5500,"height":4626,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/73\/Atlas_Van_der_Hagen-KW1049B10_022-Tabula_exactissima_Regnorum_SUECIAE_et_NORVEGIAE_nec_non_MARIS_UNIVERSI_ORIENTALIS%2C_Terrarumq-_adjacentium_summo_studio_ab.jpeg"}},{"pageid":2988626,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Battle of Bogesund<\/b> was an important conflict in the campaign of Christian II to gain power over Sweden. In 1520, Christian's army of mercenaries had landed in Sweden, seeking to consolidate Christian's powers over Sweden within the Kalmar Union and to unseat the rebellious Swedish viceroy Sten Sture the Younger. On the ice of lake Åsunden near Bogesund, Christian's army led by Otte Krumpen was intercepted by a force led by Sten Sture.<\/p>","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2018-04-12T22:34:45Z","wikibase_item":"Q1606958","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"Battle of Bogesund","revision":"836143237","type":"standard","title":"Battle_of_Bogesund","titles":{"display":"Battle of Bogesund","canonical":"Battle_of_Bogesund","normalized":"Battle of Bogesund"},"extract":"The Battle of Bogesund was an important conflict in the campaign of Christian II to gain power over Sweden. In 1520, Christian's army of mercenaries had landed in Sweden, seeking to consolidate Christian's powers over Sweden within the Kalmar Union and to unseat the rebellious Swedish viceroy Sten Sture the Younger. On the ice of lake Åsunden near Bogesund, Christian's army led by Otte Krumpen was intercepted by a force led by Sten Sture.","coordinates":{"lat":57.770000000000003,"lon":13.395277780000001},"normalizedtitle":"Battle of Bogesund","lang":"en","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":211,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1a\/Death_of_Sten_Sture_the_Younger.jpg\/320px-Death_of_Sten_Sture_the_Younger.jpg"},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Bogesund?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Bogesund?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Battle_of_Bogesund","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Bogesund"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Bogesund?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Battle_of_Bogesund","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Battle_of_Bogesund","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Bogesund"}},"tid":"d87966c0-40c2-11eb-8b38-cff47cfdf8d9","originalimage":{"width":680,"height":448,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1a\/Death_of_Sten_Sture_the_Younger.jpg"}},{"pageid":16011,"description":"Date","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2021-01-19T15:49:12Z","wikibase_item":"Q2266","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"January 19","revision":"1001414366","type":"standard","title":"January_19","titles":{"display":"January 19","canonical":"January_19","normalized":"January 19"},"extract":"January 19 is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 346 days remain until the end of the year.","normalizedtitle":"January 19","lang":"en","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:January_19","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/January_19","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:January_19","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19"}},"tid":"e7172180-5a6d-11eb-a8bb-e98ab6bfb95b","extract_html":"<p><b>January 19<\/b> is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 346 days remain until the end of the year.<\/p>"}],"text":"Sten Sture the Younger, the Regent of Sweden, is mortally wounded at the Battle of Bogesund and dies on February 3.","year":1520},{"pages":[{"pageid":33341485,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Siege of Mirandola<\/b> occurred in January 1511 as a part of Pope Julius II's campaign to keep France from dominating northern Italy during the War of the League of Cambrai. At that time Mirandola was the capital of the Duchy of Mirandola in the Italian region of Emilia. The siege was conducted by Julius after he had broken away from the League of Cambrai and entered into a treaty with Venice.<\/p>","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2020-11-21T04:52:30Z","wikibase_item":"Q3625432","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"Siege of Mirandola (1511)","revision":"989812676","type":"standard","title":"Siege_of_Mirandola_(1511)","titles":{"display":"Siege of Mirandola (1511)","canonical":"Siege_of_Mirandola_(1511)","normalized":"Siege of Mirandola (1511)"},"extract":"The Siege of Mirandola occurred in January 1511 as a part of Pope Julius II's campaign to keep France from dominating northern Italy during the War of the League of Cambrai. At that time Mirandola was the capital of the Duchy of Mirandola in the Italian region of Emilia. The siege was conducted by Julius after he had broken away from the League of Cambrai and entered into a treaty with Venice.","coordinates":{"lat":44.905200000000001,"lon":11.066800000000001},"normalizedtitle":"Siege of Mirandola (1511)","lang":"en","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":185,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/31\/La_Resa_di_Mirandola_%281810%29.JPG\/320px-La_Resa_di_Mirandola_%281810%29.JPG"},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Mirandola_(1511)?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Mirandola_(1511)?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Siege_of_Mirandola_(1511)","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Mirandola_(1511)"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Mirandola_(1511)?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Siege_of_Mirandola_(1511)","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Siege_of_Mirandola_(1511)","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Mirandola_(1511)"}},"tid":"494efbd0-53d3-11eb-ab67-e3042f721001","originalimage":{"width":1177,"height":679,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/31\/La_Resa_di_Mirandola_%281810%29.JPG"}},{"pageid":16011,"description":"Date","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2021-01-19T15:49:12Z","wikibase_item":"Q2266","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"January 19","revision":"1001414366","type":"standard","title":"January_19","titles":{"display":"January 19","canonical":"January_19","normalized":"January 19"},"extract":"January 19 is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 346 days remain until the end of the year.","normalizedtitle":"January 19","lang":"en","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:January_19","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/January_19","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:January_19","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19"}},"tid":"e7172180-5a6d-11eb-a8bb-e98ab6bfb95b","extract_html":"<p><b>January 19<\/b> is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 346 days remain until the end of the year.<\/p>"}],"text":"The Italian Duchy of Mirandola surrenders to the Pope.","year":1511},{"pages":[{"description":"Series of conflicts and wars between England and France during the 14th and 15th centuries","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1d\/Hundred_years_war_collage.jpg\/320px-Hundred_years_war_collage.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Hundred Years' War","lang":"en","title":"Hundred_Years'_War","tid":"7f488170-5a4a-11eb-a2e8-215019dec467","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts in Western Europe from 1337 to 1453, waged between the House of Plantagenet and its cadet House of Lancaster, rulers of the Kingdom of England, and the House of Valois over the right to rule the Kingdom of France. It was one of the most notable conflicts of the Middle Ages, in which five generations of kings from two rival dynasties fought for the throne of the largest kingdom in Western Europe. The war marked both the height of chivalry and its subsequent decline, and the development of stronger national identities in both countries.","normalizedtitle":"Hundred Years' War","revision":"1001372201","wikibase_item":"Q12551","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hundred_Years'_War?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hundred_Years'_War?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Hundred_Years'_War","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hundred_Years'_War"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hundred_Years'_War?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Hundred_Years'_War","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Hundred_Years'_War","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hundred_Years'_War"}},"type":"standard","pageid":19038039,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Hundred Years' War<\/b> was a series of conflicts in Western Europe from 1337 to 1453, waged between the House of Plantagenet and its cadet House of Lancaster, rulers of the Kingdom of England, and the House of Valois over the right to rule the Kingdom of France. It was one of the most notable conflicts of the Middle Ages, in which five generations of kings from two rival dynasties fought for the throne of the largest kingdom in Western Europe. The war marked both the height of chivalry and its subsequent decline, and the development of stronger national identities in both countries.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-19T11:35:48Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Hundred Years' War","canonical":"Hundred_Years'_War","normalized":"Hundred Years' War"},"originalimage":{"width":2000,"height":2000,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1d\/Hundred_years_war_collage.jpg"}},{"description":"Prefecture and commune in Normandy, France","thumbnail":{"width":205,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/97\/Rouen_mosaique.png\/205px-Rouen_mosaique.png"},"displaytitle":"Rouen","lang":"en","title":"Rouen","tid":"147f4f20-5a60-11eb-90fa-05e60fc920d4","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Rouen is a city on the River Seine in northern France. It is the capital of the region of Normandy. Formerly one of the largest and most prosperous cities of medieval Europe, the population of the metropolitan area is 666,035 (2017). People from Rouen are known as Rouennais.","normalizedtitle":"Rouen","revision":"1001395439","wikibase_item":"Q30974","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rouen?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rouen?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Rouen","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rouen"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rouen?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Rouen","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Rouen","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rouen"}},"type":"standard","pageid":49114,"extract_html":"<p><b>Rouen<\/b> is a city on the River Seine in northern France. It is the capital of the region of Normandy. Formerly one of the largest and most prosperous cities of medieval Europe, the population of the metropolitan area is 666,035 (2017). People from Rouen are known as <i>Rouennais<\/i>.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-19T14:10:12Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Rouen","canonical":"Rouen","normalized":"Rouen"},"coordinates":{"lat":49.44277778,"lon":1.08861111},"originalimage":{"width":450,"height":703,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/97\/Rouen_mosaique.png"}},{"description":"15th-century King of England and Duke of Aquitaine","thumbnail":{"width":229,"height":320,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/18\/King_Henry_V_from_NPG.jpg\/229px-King_Henry_V_from_NPG.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Henry V of England","lang":"en","title":"Henry_V_of_England","tid":"dd1a03f0-585b-11eb-8223-fb79fb598f16","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Henry V, also called Henry of Monmouth, was King of England from 1413 until his death in 1422. Despite his relatively short reign, Henry's outstanding military successes in the Hundred Years' War against France made England one of the strongest military powers in Europe. Immortalised in Shakespeare's \"Henriad\" plays, Henry is known and celebrated as one of the greatest warrior kings of medieval England.","normalizedtitle":"Henry V of England","revision":"1000842731","wikibase_item":"Q131581","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_V_of_England?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_V_of_England?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Henry_V_of_England","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_V_of_England"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_V_of_England?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Henry_V_of_England","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Henry_V_of_England","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_V_of_England"}},"type":"standard","pageid":45597,"extract_html":"<p><b>Henry V<\/b>, also called <b>Henry of Monmouth<\/b>, was King of England from 1413 until his death in 1422. Despite his relatively short reign, Henry's outstanding military successes in the Hundred Years' War against France made England one of the strongest military powers in Europe. Immortalised in Shakespeare's \"Henriad\" plays, Henry is known and celebrated as one of the greatest warrior kings of medieval England.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-17T00:35:02Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Henry V of England","canonical":"Henry_V_of_England","normalized":"Henry V of England"},"originalimage":{"width":2400,"height":3352,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/18\/King_Henry_V_from_NPG.jpg"}},{"description":"Administrative region of France","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":213,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ed\/Arromanches-les-Bains_port_artificiel_Mulberry.jpg\/320px-Arromanches-les-Bains_port_artificiel_Mulberry.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Normandy","lang":"en","title":"Normandy","tid":"5ffc1600-5546-11eb-9bec-abce53c1651c","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Normandy is a geographical and cultural region, roughly coextensive with the historical Duchy of Normandy.","normalizedtitle":"Normandy","revision":"1000012863","wikibase_item":"Q15878","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Normandy?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Normandy?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Normandy","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Normandy"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Normandy?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Normandy","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Normandy","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Normandy"}},"type":"standard","pageid":21724,"extract_html":"<p><b>Normandy<\/b> is a geographical and cultural region, roughly coextensive with the historical Duchy of Normandy.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-13T02:23:39Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Normandy","canonical":"Normandy","normalized":"Normandy"},"coordinates":{"lat":48.880000000000003,"lon":0.17000000000000001},"originalimage":{"width":4288,"height":2848,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/ed\/Arromanches-les-Bains_port_artificiel_Mulberry.jpg"}},{"pageid":16011,"description":"Date","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2021-01-19T15:49:12Z","wikibase_item":"Q2266","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"January 19","revision":"1001414366","type":"standard","title":"January_19","titles":{"display":"January 19","canonical":"January_19","normalized":"January 19"},"extract":"January 19 is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 346 days remain until the end of the year.","normalizedtitle":"January 19","lang":"en","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:January_19","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/January_19","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:January_19","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19"}},"tid":"e7172180-5a6d-11eb-a8bb-e98ab6bfb95b","extract_html":"<p><b>January 19<\/b> is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 346 days remain until the end of the year.<\/p>"}],"text":"Hundred Years' War: Rouen surrenders to Henry V of England, completing his reconquest of Normandy.","year":1419},{"pages":[{"description":"Tang dynasty conquest","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":210,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f0\/Emperor_Taizong%27s_campaign_against_Xiyu_states.svg\/320px-Emperor_Taizong%27s_campaign_against_Xiyu_states.svg.png"},"displaytitle":"Tang campaign against Kucha","lang":"en","title":"Tang_campaign_against_Kucha","tid":"56f60d80-5443-11eb-a9bc-3de32f0bb68f","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The Tang campaign against Kucha was a military campaign led by the Tang dynasty general Ashina She'er against the Tarim Basin oasis state of Kucha in Xinjiang, which was aligned with the Western Turkic Khaganate. The campaign began in 648 and ended on 19 January 649, after the surrender of the Kuchan forces following a forty-day siege in Aksu. Kuchean soldiers tried to recapture the kingdom with the assistance of the Western Turkic Khaganate, but were defeated by the Tang army.","normalizedtitle":"Tang campaign against Kucha","revision":"997178139","wikibase_item":"Q16933964","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tang_campaign_against_Kucha?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tang_campaign_against_Kucha?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Tang_campaign_against_Kucha","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tang_campaign_against_Kucha"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tang_campaign_against_Kucha?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Tang_campaign_against_Kucha","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Tang_campaign_against_Kucha","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tang_campaign_against_Kucha"}},"type":"standard","pageid":39786201,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Tang campaign against Kucha<\/b> was a military campaign led by the Tang dynasty general Ashina She'er against the Tarim Basin oasis state of Kucha in Xinjiang, which was aligned with the Western Turkic Khaganate. The campaign began in 648 and ended on 19 January 649, after the surrender of the Kuchan forces following a forty-day siege in Aksu. Kuchean soldiers tried to recapture the kingdom with the assistance of the Western Turkic Khaganate, but were defeated by the Tang army.<\/p>","timestamp":"2020-12-30T09:48:49Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Tang campaign against Kucha","canonical":"Tang_campaign_against_Kucha","normalized":"Tang campaign against Kucha"},"originalimage":{"width":1026,"height":674,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f0\/Emperor_Taizong%27s_campaign_against_Xiyu_states.svg\/1026px-Emperor_Taizong%27s_campaign_against_Xiyu_states.svg.png"}},{"description":"Military land blockade of a location","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":234,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/3d\/Ultimos_Momentos_en_Rancagua.jpg\/320px-Ultimos_Momentos_en_Rancagua.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Siege","lang":"en","title":"Siege","tid":"9813c200-52fc-11eb-acdb-b1a2e47691a0","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"A siege is a military blockade of a city, or fortress, with the intent of conquering by attrition, or a well-prepared assault. This derives from Latin: sedere, lit. 'to sit'. Siege warfare is a form of constant, low-intensity conflict characterized by one party holding a strong, static, defensive position. Consequently, an opportunity for negotiation between combatants is not uncommon, as proximity and fluctuating advantage can encourage diplomacy. The art of conducting and resisting sieges is called siege warfare, siegecraft, or poliorcetics.","normalizedtitle":"Siege","revision":"999436469","wikibase_item":"Q188055","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Siege","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Siege","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Siege","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege"}},"type":"standard","pageid":26905,"extract_html":"<p>A <b>siege<\/b> is a military blockade of a city, or fortress, with the intent of conquering by attrition, or a well-prepared assault. This derives from Latin: <i lang=\"la\">sedere<\/i>, <small>lit. <\/small>'to sit'. <b>Siege warfare<\/b> is a form of constant, low-intensity conflict characterized by one party holding a strong, static, defensive position. Consequently, an opportunity for negotiation between combatants is not uncommon, as proximity and fluctuating advantage can encourage diplomacy. The art of conducting and resisting sieges is called siege warfare, <b>siegecraft<\/b>, or <b>poliorcetics<\/b>.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-10T04:30:34Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Siege","canonical":"Siege","normalized":"Siege"},"originalimage":{"width":1119,"height":818,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/3d\/Ultimos_Momentos_en_Rancagua.jpg"}},{"description":"State in Chinese history","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":282,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ee\/Tang_China_669AD.jpg\/320px-Tang_China_669AD.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Tang dynasty","lang":"en","title":"Tang_dynasty","tid":"2f59b6c0-594b-11eb-ae04-d1529cf660a0","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The Tang dynasty, or Tang Empire, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907, with an interregnum between 690 and 705. It was preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Historians generally regard the Tang as a high point in Chinese civilization, and a golden age of cosmopolitan culture. Tang territory, acquired through the military campaigns of its early rulers, rivaled that of the Han dynasty.","normalizedtitle":"Tang dynasty","revision":"1000237388","wikibase_item":"Q9683","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tang_dynasty?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tang_dynasty?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Tang_dynasty","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tang_dynasty"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tang_dynasty?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Tang_dynasty","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Tang_dynasty","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tang_dynasty"}},"type":"standard","pageid":43455,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Tang dynasty<\/b>, or <b>Tang Empire<\/b>, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907, with an interregnum between 690 and 705. It was preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Historians generally regard the Tang as a high point in Chinese civilization, and a golden age of cosmopolitan culture. Tang territory, acquired through the military campaigns of its early rulers, rivaled that of the Han dynasty.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-14T07:22:21Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Tang dynasty","canonical":"Tang_dynasty","normalized":"Tang dynasty"},"originalimage":{"width":535,"height":472,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/ee\/Tang_China_669AD.jpg"}},{"description":"Endorheic basin in Northwest China","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":243,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/48\/Xinjiang_regions_simplified.png\/320px-Xinjiang_regions_simplified.png"},"displaytitle":"Tarim Basin","lang":"en","title":"Tarim_Basin","tid":"a3f05c10-52ec-11eb-9ad8-e7a15cfeb736","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The Tarim Basin is an endorheic basin in Northwest China occupying an area of about 1,020,000 km2 (390,000 sq mi). Located in China's Xinjiang region, it is sometimes used synonymously to refer to the southern half of the province, or Nanjiang, as opposed to the northern half of the province known as Dzungaria or Beijiang. Its northern boundary is the Tian Shan mountain range and its southern boundary is the Kunlun Mountains on the edge of the Tibetan Plateau. The Taklamakan Desert dominates much of the basin. The historical Uyghur name for the Tarim Basin is Altishahr, which means 'six cities' in Uyghur.","normalizedtitle":"Tarim Basin","revision":"993918387","wikibase_item":"Q216622","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tarim_Basin?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tarim_Basin?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Tarim_Basin","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tarim_Basin"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tarim_Basin?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Tarim_Basin","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Tarim_Basin","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tarim_Basin"}},"type":"standard","pageid":764882,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Tarim Basin<\/b> is an endorheic basin in Northwest China occupying an area of about 1,020,000 km<sup>2<\/sup> (390,000 sq mi). Located in China's Xinjiang region, it is sometimes used synonymously to refer to the southern half of the province, or <b>Nanjiang<\/b>, as opposed to the northern half of the province known as Dzungaria or Beijiang. Its northern boundary is the Tian Shan mountain range and its southern boundary is the Kunlun Mountains on the edge of the Tibetan Plateau. The Taklamakan Desert dominates much of the basin. The historical Uyghur name for the Tarim Basin is Altishahr, which means 'six cities' in Uyghur.<\/p>","timestamp":"2020-12-13T04:47:13Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Tarim Basin","canonical":"Tarim_Basin","normalized":"Tarim Basin"},"coordinates":{"lat":39,"lon":83},"originalimage":{"width":960,"height":730,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/48\/Xinjiang_regions_simplified.png"}},{"description":"Autonomous region of China","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":240,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2f\/%E7%81%AB%E7%84%B0%E5%B1%B1_-_panoramio.jpg\/320px-%E7%81%AB%E7%84%B0%E5%B1%B1_-_panoramio.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Xinjiang","lang":"en","title":"Xinjiang","tid":"d684a990-5956-11eb-a26b-9d831a7e8be4","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Xinjiang, officially Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC), located in the northwest of the country close to Central Asia. Being the largest province-level division of China and the 8th-largest country subdivision in the world, Xinjiang spans over 1.6 million km2 and has about 25 million inhabitants.","normalizedtitle":"Xinjiang","revision":"1001096258","wikibase_item":"Q34800","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Xinjiang?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Xinjiang?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Xinjiang","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Xinjiang"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Xinjiang?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Xinjiang","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Xinjiang","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Xinjiang"}},"type":"standard","pageid":25862547,"extract_html":"<p><b>Xinjiang<\/b>, officially <b>Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region<\/b> (<b>XUAR<\/b>), is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC), located in the northwest of the country close to Central Asia. Being the largest province-level division of China and the 8th-largest country subdivision in the world, Xinjiang spans over 1.6 million km<sup>2<\/sup> and has about 25 million inhabitants.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-18T06:31:26Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Xinjiang","canonical":"Xinjiang","normalized":"Xinjiang"},"coordinates":{"lat":41,"lon":85},"originalimage":{"width":4032,"height":3024,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2f\/%E7%81%AB%E7%84%B0%E5%B1%B1_-_panoramio.jpg"}},{"pageid":16011,"description":"Date","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2021-01-19T15:49:12Z","wikibase_item":"Q2266","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"January 19","revision":"1001414366","type":"standard","title":"January_19","titles":{"display":"January 19","canonical":"January_19","normalized":"January 19"},"extract":"January 19 is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 346 days remain until the end of the year.","normalizedtitle":"January 19","lang":"en","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:January_19","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/January_19","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:January_19","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19"}},"tid":"e7172180-5a6d-11eb-a8bb-e98ab6bfb95b","extract_html":"<p><b>January 19<\/b> is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 346 days remain until the end of the year.<\/p>"}],"text":"Conquest of Kucha: The forces of Kucha surrender after a forty-day siege led by Tang dynasty general Ashina She'er, establishing Tang control over the northern Tarim Basin in Xinjiang.","year":649},{"pages":[{"description":"Roman emperor from 367 to 383","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":317,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a5\/Gratianarsclassicaobverse.jpg\/320px-Gratianarsclassicaobverse.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Gratian","lang":"en","title":"Gratian","tid":"fd0c2060-599d-11eb-affb-4f2ee522b97c","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Gratian was Roman emperor from 367 to 383. The eldest son of Valentinian I, Gratian accompanied his father on several campaigns along the Rhine and Danube frontiers and was raised to the rank of augustus in 367. Upon the death of Valentinian in 375, Gratian took over government of the west while his half-brother Valentinian II was also acclaimed emperor in Pannonia. Gratian governed the western provinces of the empire, while his uncle Valens was already the emperor over the east.","normalizedtitle":"Gratian","revision":"1001170557","wikibase_item":"Q189108","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gratian?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gratian?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Gratian","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gratian"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gratian?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Gratian","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Gratian","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gratian"}},"type":"standard","pageid":74655,"extract_html":"<p><b>Gratian<\/b> was Roman emperor from 367 to 383. The eldest son of Valentinian I, Gratian accompanied his father on several campaigns along the Rhine and Danube frontiers and was raised to the rank of <i>augustus<\/i> in 367. Upon the death of Valentinian in 375, Gratian took over government of the west while his half-brother Valentinian II was also acclaimed emperor in Pannonia. Gratian governed the western provinces of the empire, while his uncle Valens was already the emperor over the east.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-18T15:00:55Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Gratian","canonical":"Gratian","normalized":"Gratian"},"originalimage":{"width":741,"height":734,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a5\/Gratianarsclassicaobverse.jpg"}},{"description":"Roman emperor from 379 to 395","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":297,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/92\/Theodosius1cng11100822obverse.jpg\/320px-Theodosius1cng11100822obverse.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Theodosius I","lang":"en","title":"Theodosius_I","tid":"3fff3bd0-5941-11eb-8ff1-9f5f43dc9ef1","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Theodosius I, also called Theodosius the Great, was Roman emperor from 379 to 395. He is best known for making Christianity the state religion of the Roman Empire and great architecture projects in Constantinople.","normalizedtitle":"Theodosius I","revision":"1001076243","wikibase_item":"Q46696","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theodosius_I?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theodosius_I?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Theodosius_I","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theodosius_I"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theodosius_I?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Theodosius_I","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Theodosius_I","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theodosius_I"}},"type":"standard","pageid":31131,"extract_html":"<p><b>Theodosius I<\/b>, also called <b>Theodosius the Great<\/b>, was Roman emperor from 379 to 395. He is best known for making Christianity the state religion of the Roman Empire and great architecture projects in Constantinople.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-18T03:57:08Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Theodosius I","canonical":"Theodosius_I","normalized":"Theodosius I"},"originalimage":{"width":396,"height":368,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/92\/Theodosius1cng11100822obverse.jpg"}},{"description":"Roman and Byzantine city","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":213,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/82\/Carska_palata_Sirmijum1.JPG\/320px-Carska_palata_Sirmijum1.JPG"},"displaytitle":"Sirmium","lang":"en","title":"Sirmium","tid":"59a24bd0-5a64-11eb-9f10-5793896d8dde","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Sirmium was a city in the Roman province of Pannonia, located on the Sava river, on the site of modern Sremska Mitrovica in northern Serbia. First mentioned in the 4th century BC and originally inhabited by Illyrians and Celts, it was conquered by the Romans in the 1st century BC and subsequently became the capital of the Roman province of Pannonia Inferior. In 294 AD, Sirmium was proclaimed one of four capitals of the Roman Empire. It was also the capital of the Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum and of Pannonia Secunda. The site is protected as an Archaeological Site of Exceptional Importance. The modern region of Syrmia was named after the city.","normalizedtitle":"Sirmium","revision":"994109734","wikibase_item":"Q833060","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sirmium?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sirmium?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Sirmium","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sirmium"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sirmium?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Sirmium","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Sirmium","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sirmium"}},"type":"standard","pageid":773735,"extract_html":"<p><b>Sirmium<\/b> was a city in the Roman province of Pannonia, located on the Sava river, on the site of modern Sremska Mitrovica in northern Serbia. First mentioned in the 4th century BC and originally inhabited by Illyrians and Celts, it was conquered by the Romans in the 1st century BC and subsequently became the capital of the Roman province of Pannonia Inferior. In 294 AD, Sirmium was proclaimed one of four capitals of the Roman Empire. It was also the capital of the Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum and of Pannonia Secunda. The site is protected as an Archaeological Site of Exceptional Importance. The modern region of Syrmia was named after the city.<\/p>","timestamp":"2020-12-14T03:42:36Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Sirmium","canonical":"Sirmium","normalized":"Sirmium"},"coordinates":{"lat":44.983333330000001,"lon":19.616666670000001},"originalimage":{"width":4752,"height":3168,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/82\/Carska_palata_Sirmijum1.JPG"}},{"description":"Ancient Roman title","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":308,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/14\/Dio_coin3.jpg\/320px-Dio_coin3.jpg"},"displaytitle":"Augustus (title)","lang":"en","title":"Augustus_(title)","tid":"a30a32f0-595c-11eb-b249-654e11945855","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"Augustus was an ancient Roman title given as both name and title to Gaius Octavius, Rome's first Emperor. On his death, it became an official title of his successor, and was so used by Roman emperors thereafter. The feminine form Augusta was used for Roman empresses and other females of the Imperial family. The masculine and feminine forms originated in the time of the Roman Republic, in connection with things considered divine or sacred in traditional Roman religion. Their use as titles for major and minor Roman deities of the Empire associated the Imperial system and Imperial family with traditional Roman virtues and the divine will, and may be considered a feature of the Roman Imperial cult.","normalizedtitle":"Augustus (title)","revision":"1001102296","wikibase_item":"Q211804","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augustus_(title)?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augustus_(title)?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Augustus_(title)","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augustus_(title)"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augustus_(title)?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Augustus_(title)","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Augustus_(title)","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augustus_(title)"}},"type":"standard","pageid":18949328,"extract_html":"<p><i><b>Augustus<\/b><\/i> was an ancient Roman title given as both name and title to Gaius Octavius, Rome's first Emperor. On his death, it became an official title of his successor, and was so used by Roman emperors thereafter. The feminine form <i>Augusta<\/i> was used for Roman empresses and other females of the Imperial family. The masculine and feminine forms originated in the time of the Roman Republic, in connection with things considered divine or sacred in traditional Roman religion. Their use as titles for major and minor Roman deities of the Empire associated the Imperial system and Imperial family with traditional Roman virtues and the divine will, and may be considered a feature of the Roman Imperial cult.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-18T07:13:10Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Augustus (title)","canonical":"Augustus_(title)","normalized":"Augustus (title)"},"originalimage":{"width":425,"height":409,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/14\/Dio_coin3.jpg"}},{"description":"Period of Imperial Rome following the Roman Republic (27 BC–476 AD)","thumbnail":{"width":320,"height":204,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/00\/Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png\/320px-Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png"},"displaytitle":"Roman Empire","lang":"en","title":"Roman_Empire","tid":"306d49a0-594b-11eb-a14b-e38a4949318b","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","extract":"The Roman Empire was the post-Republican period of ancient Rome. As a polity it included large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Northern Africa, and Western Asia ruled by emperors. From the accession of Caesar Augustus to the military anarchy of the 3rd century, it was a principate with Italy as metropole of the provinces and the city of Rome as sole capital. After the military crisis, the empire was ruled by multiple emperors who shared rule over the Western Roman Empire and over the Eastern Roman Empire. Rome remained the nominal capital of both parts until 476 AD, when the imperial insignia were sent to Constantinople, following the capture of Ravenna by the barbarians of Odoacer and the subsequent deposition of Romulus Augustulus. The fall of the Western Roman Empire to Germanic kings, along with the hellenization of the Eastern Roman Empire into the Byzantine Empire, conventionally marks the end of Ancient Rome and the beginning of the Middle Ages.","normalizedtitle":"Roman Empire","revision":"1000387293","wikibase_item":"Q2277","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Empire?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Empire?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Roman_Empire","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Empire"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Empire?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/Roman_Empire","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Roman_Empire","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Empire"}},"type":"standard","pageid":25507,"extract_html":"<p>The <b>Roman Empire<\/b> was the post-Republican period of ancient Rome. As a polity it included large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Northern Africa, and Western Asia ruled by emperors. From the accession of Caesar Augustus to the military anarchy of the 3rd century, it was a principate with Italy as metropole of the provinces and the city of Rome as sole capital. After the military crisis, the empire was ruled by multiple emperors who shared rule over the Western Roman Empire and over the Eastern Roman Empire. Rome remained the nominal capital of both parts until 476 AD, when the imperial insignia were sent to Constantinople, following the capture of Ravenna by the barbarians of Odoacer and the subsequent deposition of Romulus Augustulus. The fall of the Western Roman Empire to Germanic kings, along with the hellenization of the Eastern Roman Empire into the Byzantine Empire, conventionally marks the end of Ancient Rome and the beginning of the Middle Ages.<\/p>","timestamp":"2021-01-14T22:00:04Z","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"display":"Roman Empire","canonical":"Roman_Empire","normalized":"Roman Empire"},"originalimage":{"width":2534,"height":1614,"source":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/00\/Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png"}},{"pageid":16011,"description":"Date","description_source":"local","dir":"ltr","timestamp":"2021-01-19T15:49:12Z","wikibase_item":"Q2266","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"displaytitle":"January 19","revision":"1001414366","type":"standard","title":"January_19","titles":{"display":"January 19","canonical":"January_19","normalized":"January 19"},"extract":"January 19 is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 346 days remain until the end of the year.","normalizedtitle":"January 19","lang":"en","content_urls":{"desktop":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=history","talk":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:January_19","page":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19"},"mobile":{"edit":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19?action=edit","revisions":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:History\/January_19","talk":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:January_19","page":"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_19"}},"tid":"e7172180-5a6d-11eb-a8bb-e98ab6bfb95b","extract_html":"<p><b>January 19<\/b> is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 346 days remain until the end of the year.<\/p>"}],"text":"Emperor Gratian elevates Flavius Theodosius at Sirmium to Augustus, and gives him authority over all the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire.","year":379}]} |